Primrose wa mbewu kunyumba

Primrose kapena Primrose ndi maluwa okongola a herbaceous osatha. Kukulitsa kuchokera ku mbewu kumakupatsani mwayi wokhala ndi mitundu yatsopano kunyumba popanda kuwononga ndalama zambiri. Ngati malamulo onse atsatiridwa, chomera chathanzi chomwe chimakhala ndi nthawi yayitali chamaluwa chimakula chomwe sichidasefukira ndipo sichidwala matenda ndi tizilombo tina, monga zimakhalira ndi omwe adagulidwa.

Dzinali limachokera ku liwu Lachilatini "primus", limatanthawuza "choyambirira", chomwe chikuwonetsedwa mchilankhulo cha Chirasha. Zomera zimayambira kumayambiriro kwa masika.

Makhalidwe a Primrose

Primrose ndi mbewu yotsika mpaka 20 cm, yamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mizu yake ndi yotakata, yomwe ili padziko lapansi. Masamba amatengedwa mu socket pafupi ndi dothi. Lanceolate kapena yozungulira, ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana, yokhala ndi yoyipa kapena yosalala.

Maluwa amawonekera mu Epulo. Nthawi yamaluwa ndi pafupifupi miyezi 1.5. Popanda chinyezi, amatha kutha kale, kusiya masamba obiriwira okhaokha omwe amaphira pansi nyengo yonse pamwamba.

Imakula kumayiko onse kupatula malo ouma. Imapezeka m'mapiri, imakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapiri. Mitundu yotchuka: yaudzu bwino, wopanda tsinde, Japan, orchid ndi ena.

Primrose wa mbewu kunyumba: malangizo ndi masitepe

Nthawi yabwino kumera kwa mbeu ndi pakati pa dzinja, ndiye kuti primrose imaphuka kumapeto kwa chirimwe.

Kukonzekera dothi komanso kubzala akasinja

Pakulima primrose, nthaka ndi zida zobzala zakonzedwa.

• Mabokosi amathandizidwa ndi yankho la manganese.
• Dothi logula limapezeka ndi msewu womwe umakonzedwa bwino; kulibe mbewu za udzu ndi tizirombo. Kapenanso dzipangeni nokha. Tengani sod, mchenga ndi pepala lapansi muyezo wa 1: 1: 2.
• Zombozo zimatsukidwa ndi yofooka yankho la potaziyamu permanganate, yodzazidwa ndi dothi lokonzekera.
• Dziko lapansi limanyowa pang'ono. Mbewu za primrose ndizochepa, kotero, sizimanidwa m'nthaka, koma zimakonkhedwa moyenerera.
• Mabokosi amakutidwa ndi kanema, nthawi ndi nthawi amafufuza komanso kuwulutsa mpweya. Kuwombera kumawonekera pambuyo pa masabata awiri pa kutentha kwa +15 ° C.

Njira zakukonzera mbewu

Ngati wamaluwa enieniwo amatola mbewu, ndiye kuti zimabzyala nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa zimataya kumera msanga.
Mukamagula nthawi yozizira musanabza, phunzirani mosamala malangizo omwe ali phukundu ndikutsatira masiku ofikira.

Kuchita kufesa, kukonzekera mbewu ndikofunikira. Kwa mbande zachangu za primrose, pali njira zingapo:

• stratation;
• hydration;
• kuumitsa.

Kukhathamiritsa

Choyamba, stratation imagwiritsidwa ntchito kumera mwachangu. Iyi ndi njira pafupi ndi zochitika zachilengedwe. Mbewu poyera, kucha, kugwera pansi, pomwe amadziphimba ndi chisanu nthawi yachisanu, ndiye kuti amatenthetsedwa ndi dzuwa lamasika, kuwuka ku moyo.

Gawani mbeu zofunika. Kuti muchite izi, amayikidwa masiku 10 mufiriji ya firiji kapena amaika mabokosi pakhonde. Kenako anabzala.

Kuyambitsa

Kubzala zinthu za tsiku lililonse kumaikidwa m'bokosi la zamasamba pa kutentha pamwamba pa 0 ° C. Kuti nkhokwe zanu zisokere mwachangu, zimawaviika mu njira yachilengedwe, kenako nkuvala chofunda, kuphimba ndikudikirira kuti mizu ituluke. Izi zikachitika, zimabzalidwa pansi, kuphimbidwa ndikuzitenga kwa masiku 5 ozizira pang'ono kapena kuyiyika mufiriji.

Njira zina

Njira yosavuta komanso yachangu kwambiri ndiyoumitsa tsiku ndi tsiku. Masana, njere mumphika zimasiyidwa zofunda, ndipo usiku zimayikidwa pa loggia yotsekedwa kapena mu wowonjezera kutentha.

Kubzala masiku

Mbeu zomwe zatoleredwa kuchokera kudera lakumanzere - zitatha kusasitsa, pafupi kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Kwa ogula, kumapeto kwa Januware kapena kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa February.

Mkhalidwe

Kuti mbewu zimere, ndikofunikira kupanga zina:

Kubzala ndi Kusamalira Mbewu

Zomwe zimakulitsa mbande ndizosiyana pang'ono.

Kutola mbande

Inachitika pomwe awiriawiri a masamba enieni amawonekera pazomera. Zomera zowonjezera zimayendera.

Ngati siotupa komanso popanda kuwonongeka, amakhala m'miphika osiyana kuti kumera kwamtsogolo.

Kubzala mbande panthaka

Pakapita kanthawi, kusankhaku kubwerezedwa. Kenako amayang'ananso chimodzimodzi ndi mbewu zina. Mbande zoyendera zowonongeka ndi tizirombo. Ngati alipo, gwiritsani ntchito njira zodzitetezera. Pakadutsa masiku 10 aliwonse amapatsidwa chakudya chamafuta. Mbewu zikakula, zimasokedwa kukhala mabedi amaluwa.

Masamba 6 akaoneka, primrose imayikidwa pansi, ndikusiya masentimita 30 pakati pa mbewu.Maluwa amtundu wa masamba samakulitsidwa, mizu imakutidwa ndi nthaka, koma osati yakuya kwambiri, chifukwa primrose ili ndi mizu yaying'ono.

Pofikira pamakhala chizindikiro polemba dzina la chomeracho pazomata. Madzi pansi pa muzu, phatikizani dothi.

Kusamalira kwambiri mbande

Kuphatikiza pa kukongola mumalimwe, primroses imathandizanso dothi kuteteza. Popita nthawi, maluwawo amakula ndi kukhala ngati kapeti wobiriwira, yemwe amaphimba pansi kuti isayime. Namsongole samamera pansi pake.

Kutsirira kuyenera kuchitika kamodzi pakatha masabata awiri kapena ngati nthaka ikuma. Mukakhala kouma, tsanulira madzi okwanira 1 litre.

Sabata iliyonse pangani kuvala bwino pamizu ndi foliar, kusinthana feteleza wa mchere ndi zovuta zoteteza kuzirombo. Mavalidwe apamwamba atatha maluwa.

Zomera za chaka choyamba chodzala zimathiriridwa ndikuthiriridwa bwino, koma kumbukirani kuti mchaka choyamba chodzala, maluwa sangathe kudikira. Chifukwa chake, kuvala pamwamba kumayimitsidwa pakati pa Seputembara. Ngati mbande zachikale, ndiye kuti mbande zimadzalidwa zaka 4 zilizonse.

Maluwa atatha kumapeto kwa Juni, chisamaliro chophweka chimapitilirabe primrose. Maluwa ofota amachotsedwa, dothi lozungulira chomeralo limasulidwa kuti lisamvekere, amaika mulch, makamaka utuchi wamatabwa.

Maluwa omwewo, amakula, amakhala mulching mwachilengedwe kwa mbewu zina. Mukugwa, masamba sanadulidwe. Popeza mizu yake ili pafupi ndi pamwamba, maluwa obiriwira amaphimba mizu.