Tsamba yamatope posachedwapa wotchuka kwambiri ndi wamaluwa. Iye ali ndi kwambiri ubwino wambiri ndi zochepa zolakwika. Nkhalango ya mtundu umenewu imalingaliridwa China
Tsamba yamtengo wapatali inkaonekera mu latitudes osati kale kwambiri, pafupifupi pakati pa zaka zapitazo. Iye bwino acclimatized kumpoto: ku Siberia ndi m'midzi. Chikhalidwe ichi chafala ndipo pakatikati.
Chifukwa cha zinthu zake zosiyana, chitumbuwacho chinkaona kuti mfumukazi ikukhala ndi malo olemekezeka m'nyumba zomwe zilibe phindu imakula mu nyengo iliyonsekufotokozera zosiyanasiyana zosiyanasiyana.
Tsatanetsatane mitundu Tsarevna Felt
Chinthu chachikulu cha mtundu uwu ndi chakuti ngakhale kuti chikuwonekera ngati chitumbuwa, chiri cha banja la mitengo ya plamu ndipo sichikhoza kuphatikizana ndi yamatcheri wamba.
Mchenga wotsekemera ndi otsika shrub, omwe nthawi zambiri sumafika pamwamba mamita 2.5. Nthawi zambiri mtundu uwu umatchedwa chitchaina cha China kapena cha China.
Ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito osati chipatso chodabwitsa chomera, komanso choyenerera monga chokongoletsera cha munda.
Mosiyana ndi chitumbuwa chodziwika, amamva kuti ali ndi ubwino wapadera kwambiri.
Zazikulu ndi izi:
- kwambiri kwambiri yozizira hardiness;
- mavitamini ndi zakudya zambiri mu zipatso;
- zonunkhira zabwino kwambiri ndi fungo lokoma;
- oyambirira kulowa fruiting;
- kwambiri mkulu zokolola;
- kugwirizana ndi kuphweka kwa chomera;
- alibe mphukira;
- osakhudzidwa ndi coccomycosis.
Mitundu yambiri ya yamatcheri imasonyezanso makhalidwe abwino ambiri: Dothi Morozova, Zhukovskaya, Igrushka ndi Lebedyanskaya.
Zina mwa zolephera zingathe kudziwika:
- kudzikonda;
- nthawi yochepa yosungirako zipatso;
- kufunika kokhala kudulira nthawi zonse;
- moyo wamfupi wa mbewu, osati zaka 10-15;
- kusakhazikika kwa moniliosis.
Komabe, ndi bwino kusamalira zofooka izi sivuta.
Mbiri yobereketsa ndi dera loswana
Mitundu yamakina yamtengo wapakatikati ya Tsarevna inalandira ku Far East mu 1977pokonzekera zosiyanasiyana Chilimwe ndi Tsabola wofiira wofiira. Kuswana kwake kunkachita nawo obereketsa V.P. ndi N.A. Tsarenko.
Zoned zosiyanasiyana mu 1999 ku Northern, Northwestern ndi Far Eastern zigawo za Russian Federation. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mayiko ambiri komanso m'madera ambiri chifukwa cha kukana kwake kwa chisanu ndi kudzichepetsa.
Komanso mmadera amenewa muli zotsatira zabwino zomwe mitunduyi ikukula: Lyubskaya, Malinovka, Mayak ndi Molodezhnaya.
Maonekedwe
Ganizirani mosiyana mawonekedwe a nkhuni ndi zipatso zake.
Mtengo
Cherry Tsarevna Felt ndi shrub chomera ndi kutalika kwa osapitirira 1.2-1.5 mamita, kufalikira, sing'anga wambiri.
Nthambi zikuluzikulu ndizokwanira, zoongoka, zofiirira zofiira, ndi khungu lamoto. Akuwombera ndi ofiira, owonda, a pubescent.
Mitengo yaing'ono, yayamba. Masamba ndi ochepa, oblong, oval, ndi nsonga zabwino ndi nsonga, zakuda, zofiira, zamphepete ndi zamfupi.
Maluwa ndi okongola, oyera, osakaniza kukula, kukula 2-3 zidutswa mu inflorescence imodzi. Kusiyana kwambiri kukongoletsa, pamene maluwa kwathunthu kuphimba nthambi.
Chipatso
Zipatso zazikulu, zolemera pafupifupi 3-4 g chophimba, chokwera pansi pamtunda, chokongola kwambiri, chimakula pa phesi lalifupi, ndipo sichigwa pamene chiposa.
Khungu ndi loonda, ndi tsitsi looneka bwino, mtundu wofiira wa pinki. Nyama ndi yokoma, yowutsa mudyo, ndi zowawa pang'ono, m'malo wandiweyani, wokondweretsa kwambiri.
Mitundu yotsatirayi ikhoza kudzitamandira bwino: Morozovka, Nadezhda, Novella ndi Vavilov Memory.
Chithunzi
Zizindikiro za chitumbuwa
Ngakhale kuti ndi kukula kwake, Tsarevna zosiyana-siyana. Kuchokera ku chitsamba chimodzi akhoza kusonkhanitsidwa pafupifupi 10 makilogalamu a zipatso. Cherry chipatso Tsarevna Chimwemwe akuyamba 3-4 zaka mutabzala, ndi kumtengowo mbande - patatha zaka ziwiri.
Zokolola zimayamba kumapeto kwa July, pafupifupi nambala 19-25. Zipatso zimapsa nthawi yomweyo, zomwe zimathandiza kwambiri kukolola.
Zosiyana za Tsarevna zosiyana kwambiri mkulu yozizira hardinessndipo akhoza kulimbana kugwa popanda kuwonongeka t mpaka -35-40 C. Chifukwa chake, amakula makamaka kumpoto. Komabe, zosiyanasiyanazi sizitenga nthawi yaitali, pafupifupi zaka 14-17.
Mfumukazi osati mungu wochokera paokha ndi pafupi ayenera kukula mitundu ina yamadzi yamatcheri.
Kawirikawiri chitumbuwa choyendetsa mungu si choyenera. Mavitamini abwino a Tsarevna adzakhala mitundu Natalie, East, Delight, Fairy Tale ndi Ocean Virovskaya.
Zipatso za zosiyanasiyana osati kusungidwa Choncho, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwamsanga atachotsedwa.
Sikofunika kuti mutumize kwambiri Tsarevna ndi zokolola, chifukwa izi zimapangitsa kuti muzitha kudya zipatso zambiri. Kudulira kwa panthaŵi yake kudzakuthandizani kulimbana ndi vuto ili.
Kudyetsa bwino ndi kusamalidwa bwino kumapewa mavuto ambiri ndikupeza zokolola zabwino, zapamwamba.
Zokolola zimatha kusonyeza Podbelskaya, Pamyati Enikeeva, Rovesnitsa ndi Rossoshanskaya.
Kubzala ndi kusamalira
Kulima Tsarevna kungakhale monga masika ndi autumn. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mizu yazaka ziwiri ndi mizu yabwino.
Zomerazi zimamera bwino pamalo a dzuwa, ndi nthaka yobiriwira, loamy kapena mchenga.
Sungagwiritsidwe ntchito pobzala malo otsetsereka otsetsereka ndi madzi okwera pansi ndi acidic, nthaka yosawonongeka.
Kuti mupeze zokolola zambiri, panthawi imodzimodzi ndizofunika kudzala osachepera mitundu itatu yosiyana ya kumva yamatcheri. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kutsatira ndondomeko yoyendera: 2.5 × 1 m
Mitsuko ya kukwera ayenera khalani masentimita 70 cm ndi pafupifupi 50 cm chakuya Pansi pa dzenjeloyi aikidwa yophika. chisakanizo cha humus, laimu, potaziyamu sulfate ndi superphosphate, mosakanikirana ndi pamwamba pake.
Mbewuyo imayikidwa mosamala mu dzenje, kuyikidwa ndi kuponderezedwa. Atangofika pamtunda Madzi okwanira ndikulumphira nthaka.
Mukhoza kuyesa kumera mmera nokha. Pamapeto pake, miyala yamtengo wa chitumbuwa imayidwa, kuphatikizapo mchenga wouma bwino anabzala m'dzinja, mu mwezi wa Oktoba, mozama pafupifupi 1 masentimita. Izi zimakula bwino kwambiri Zaka ziwiri akhoza kukumba ndikubzala pamalo osatha.
Pali njira ina yoyendera - cuttings. Koma zingatheke. muzipinda zamakono zokonzedwa bwino, ndipo kunyumba sizingatheke.
M'zaka ziwiri zoyambirira mutabzala chitsamba musamere. Chisamaliro chidzakhala pakamwetsa, kupalira ndi kumasula nthaka. Muzaka zotsatira, yambani kudyetsa chomera.
Spring iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nayitrogeni ndi feteleza, komanso potengera fetash-phosphorus feteleza ndizoyenera. Pambuyo kudyetsa, nthaka imathiriridwa ndi kumasulidwa mopanda kanthu.
Kwa Mfumukazi chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa chisamaliro chikudulira. Chaka chimodzi chitatha, Mbewu yamasika imadulidwa kotero kuti thunthu lalikulu limakhala pafupi 40 cm wamtali. M'chaka chachiwiri, mphukira zonse ziyenera kudulidwa mpaka 1/3 m'litali.
Kenako, kasupe kudulira ikuchitika pachaka, kusiya mbali 10 yamphamvu imachoka. Ndikofunika kuchotsa nthambi zakale kapena zowonongeka panthawi kuti mukolole bwino.
Kalasi iyi silingalole kuchuluka kwa madzi chinyeziChoncho, m'pofunikira kuzimwa mosamala ndipo, popanda mvula, osaposa 2-3 nthawi pa nyengo.
Ndi njira zophwekazi, mungachepetse chiopsezo cha matenda ndipo mumakula bwino mtundu wa mbeu.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Mitundu ya chitumbuwa yotchedwa Tsarevna nthawi zambiri imakhudzidwa ndi moniliasis ndipo ikhoza kugwidwa ndi makoswe.
Monilioz imayamba kuoneka m'nyengo yamvula komanso yozizira kumayambiriro kwa May mu mawonekedwe a kutentha pa masamba ndi mphukira.
Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha bowa komanso mofulumira kwambiri. amafika ku masamba, maluwa ndi zipatso za chitumbuwa. Ngati wina akumala, ndiye yamatcheri akukula pafupi adzadwala.
Kulimbana ndi ntchito ya moniliosis mankhwala, nthambi za matenda, masamba, ndi zipatso nthawi yomweyo amadulidwa ndi kuwotchedwa.
Chithandizo choyamba chikuchitika mutatha maluwa, 3% njira ya Bordeaux osakaniza. Pakatha masabata awiri, gwiritsani ntchito fungicide.
Kuti mankhwalawa akhale ovuta kwambiri, mankhwalawa amatha kusintha kupopera mbewu mpaka mapeto a June, Kenako amatha kupuma pang'ono.
Ngati mukufuna zosiyanasiyana yamatcheri omwe akulimbana ndi matenda, samalani ku Ural Ryabinovaya, Vladimirskaya, Zhivitsa ndi Tamaris.
Kuteteza princess kuchokera ku makoswe, thunthu ndi mphukira zazikulu zimakulungidwa ndi nsomba yapadera ndikugona pafupi ndi nyambo ya poizoni.
Mitundu ya chitumbuwa yotchedwa Tsarevna imakhala yoyenera kubzala pawekha. Kudulira kwa nthawi ndi feteleza kudzakuthandizani kupeza zokolola zabwino ndikuziteteza ku matenda.
Zosiyanasiyanazi zili ndi ubwino wambiri, ndipo chifukwa cha kukongoletsa kwake zimatha kukongoletsa munda uliwonse.
Penyani kanemayo za mtundu wa chitumbuwa.
