Chikhalidwe cha dera lathu sichimalola alimi kusunga mbalame m'nyengo yozizira m'nyumba za nkhuku zopanda madzi. Chaka chilichonse tiyenera kulola nkhuku kuti ziphedwe. Komabe, vutoli likhoza kuthetsedwa pomanga nyumba yotentha yokongola, yokongola komanso yokongola pamapangidwe a polycarbonate wowonjezera kutentha. Tiyeni tiphunzire kukonzekera chipinda chogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi manja anu.
Ubwino wosunga nkhuku mu wowonjezera kutentha
Popeza alimi ambiri ali ndi greenhouses, akhoza kuthamanga mofulumira komanso osasinthika kukhala nkhuku yotentha komanso yabwino. Ntchito yomanga imeneyi ili ndi ubwino wambiri - mwiniwake komanso mbalameyi.
Zomwe nkhuku zowonjezera zimapereka:
- sungani malo othandiza pa webusaitiyi, komanso ndalama zowonjezereka zowonjezera nyumba ya nkhuku yosiyana;
- kuteteza zinyama ku zochitika zosautsa m'mlengalenga: mvula, chisanu, mphepo, kutentha, chisanu;
- kusunga dzira la mbalame ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira - kutentha kwa masana kudutsa mu wowonjezera kutentha kupyolera mwa makoma ake, ndipo kuwala kofunda pakati kumathandiza kuti dzira likhale mu nkhuku ndipo lidzakhudza moyo wawo wonse;
- kuti apange feteleza organic - mbalame zimakhala mofulumira komanso mwakhama, pamene zimakhala mu wowonjezera kutentha zimakongoletsa ndi zinyalala malo ambirimbiri a zinyalala, zomwe zimakhala ngati kompositi yabwino kwambiri pamunda wamaluwa. Kuonjezera apo, nkhuku zinazake za nkhuku zidzagwa panthaka mu wowonjezera kutentha, zomwe zidzathe kuonjezera zokolola za zomera zomwe zidzabzalidwa m'nyengo yamasika.
Video: Kukula nkhuku mu wowonjezera kutentha
Tikukulimbikitsani kuwerenga za momwe mungasankhire wowonjezera kutentha kwa polycarbonate, polycarbonate kuti mupangidwe, komanso kuti mudziwe maonekedwe a wowonjezera kutentha ndi manja anu.
N'zotheka kukula nkhuku mu wowonjezera kutentha, pokhapokha kuti sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito kubzala mbewu, chaka chonse. Komabe, m'nyengo ya chilimwe, kuti mbalame zisadwale, mafelemu angapo ayenera kuchotsedwa pa kapangidwe kameneka ndi kusindikizidwa ndi filimu yowonjezeredwa.
Mukudziwa? Mosiyana ndi mbalame zina, nkhuku, kupezeka kwake, chisa chake sikofunika. Amatha kuika mazira pa chisa chili chonse.
Momwe mungasinthire wowonjezera kutentha mu nkhuku nkhu
Chinthu choyamba chomwe mungachite pokonzekera nyumba ya nkhuku ya nkhuku ndi kupanga chojambula kapena polojekiti yokonzeratu zinthu zonse zofunika. Zithunzi zoterezi zidzakulolani kuti mugawidwe malo a wowonjezera kutentha, kupanga ziwerengero za zipangizo, kusonyeza malo a wiring, zipangizo zowala, zitsulo, ndi zina zotero. 
Mauthenga otembenuka ndi sitepe
Mitengo yowonjezeredwa ya wowonjezera kutentha mu nkhuku nkhuku imakulolani kuti mumange malo abwino, othandiza komanso okometsera mbalame.
Komabe, musanayambe kusuntha nkhuku, muyenera:
- Chotsani bwino chipinda kuchokera ku dothi, tulutsani zinyalala, nthaka, kufufuza zochulukirapo.
- Pangani ndondomeko ya mpweya wabwino komanso magwero a kuwala. Pafupifupi, maola a masana ayenera kukhala pafupi maola 12-14.
- Ngati ndi kotheka, sungani bungwe la kutentha kwina.
- Gwiritsani zisa, mapepala, odyetsa ndi oledzera.
- Pangani pansi malita pansi: kutsanulira udzu kapena utuchi, pangani matope pansi.
- Konzani pakati pa nyumba zazing'ono zopangidwa ndi matabwa kapena osayenera. Nyumba zoterezi zimathandiza kuti mbalamezi zizimva bwino, zomwe zimathandiza kuti mazira awo azikhala bwino komanso kuti azikhala bwino.
Ndikofunikira! Ndibwino kutsanulira udzu pansi, chifukwa, choyamba, umapatsa mpata wotentha, ndipo kachiwiri, umakhala ngati feteleza wabwino kwambiri pamunda. Mafupa a hypothermia mu mbalame akhoza kuwatsogolera ku chimfine, ndipo nthawi zina amafa.
Pokonza nkhuku nkhuku, munthu sayenera kuiwala za kuwerengera kwa chiwerengero cha mitu pa mita imodzi. Kwa nkhuku imodzi mumasowa osachepera 0,5 mita mamita. M square. Koma muyenera kuganizira mtundu wa mbalame: nkhuku zazing'ono, 0.4 lalikulu mamita ndi zokwanira. M, koma kwa ma broilers - osachepera 0.9-1 square mamita. m
Kutentha
Kachilombo kamene kamakhala kofewa ndi wowonjezera kutentha ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri kuti asunge nkhuku, zomwe zimakhudza mwachindunji zokolola zawo. Ndikofunikira kuti m'nyumba ya nkhuku ya polycarbonate ikhale yopanda mazira komanso ozizira, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri nkhuku ndi thanzi la nkhuku, zimayambitsa chimfine. 
Kutsekemera kwa kutentha kwa nyumba yosungirako zowonjezera kutentha Kuti tiwonetsetse kuti kutentha kwapadera kumachitika, kutseka kwa maziko, makoma ndi malo akuchitika. Mulu kapena pansi pazitali zimayikidwa ndi matabwa a matabwa omwe ali ndi mpanda wozungulira ponseponse ndipo amasunthidwa ndi pulasitiki yonyowa.
Ndi tepi yamatepiyo amachita mosiyana:
- kukumba mu maziko;
- mapulasitiki opukutira thovu atakulungidwa kuzungulira;
- kuphimba mfundo iliyonse yowotseka;
- yokutidwa ndi nthaka.
Pakatikati mwa chipinda muyenera kumanga filimuyi ndikutsanulira nthaka. Mipando imayikidwa m'magetsi pogwiritsa ntchito mapepala a polycarbonate, 4 mm wandiweyani, mapepala a bolodi lakuda, chipboard kapena clapboard. Kutsekeka kumayikidwa pakati pa khoma ndi wosanjikiza watsopano - ubweya wa mchere, utuchi, pulasitiki ya povu. Mkati mwake, pamwamba pamakhala ndi lutrasil, zomwe zidzateteza kupezeka kwa condensate.
Mchenga wochepa wa masentimita 1 umakhala pansi pa nyumbayo, ndipo galasi lotetezera limayikidwa, ndi chingwe chowongolera magetsi ndi choikapo. Galasi yayikidwa pamwamba pake, kenako mchenga, ndipo imayendetsedwa ndi dziko lapansi. 
Kuwotcha pansi pa nkhuku nkhuku Ngati malo otentha pansi sangatheke, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito peat, utuchi, udzu, ndi timatabwa ta nkhuni monga zofunda. Njira yabwino yoyenera kubereka ndi peat - imatenga madzi okwanira maulendo makumi asanu ndi awiri, ndipo imasiya nkhuku zouma ndi kutentha.
Dzidziwitse nokha ndi zosankha ndi ntchito zowonjezera kwa nkhuku.
Kuthira kwa zinyalala kumasinthidwa kawiri pamwezi kwathunthu, kapena njira yomwe imatchedwa "chopanda chosasinthika" imagwiritsidwa ntchito, pamene zipangizo zoyera zimangothamangitsidwa pazitali zakale ngati zakhudzidwa.
Zizindikiro zosachepera zapakati pa nyumba ya nkhuku siziyenera kugwa pansi pa 10 ° C. Mpweya wotsegulira nthawi zonse udzatetezera mbalame kuti zisamayende bwino ndipo zidzakhala zoteteza kwambiri matenda opuma. 
Kuunikira
Kukonza nkhuku mu kutentha kwa polycarbonate kumafuna bungwe la kuunikira kwina, chifukwa dzira-layalira lidzadalira mwachindunji pa izi. Monga tanena kale, tsiku lowala liyenera kukhala maola 12-14. Monga magwero a mphamvu, zimalimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito nyali zopulumutsa mphamvu: nyali imodzi ya watt 20 ndi yokwanira kuunikira mamita 12 lalikulu. M greenhouse m'dera.
Njira yothetsera / kutsegula makonzedwe opangidwa mosavuta akhoza kuchitidwa kudzera pa zolembera. Mwa njira iyi, masoka achilengedwe pamtunda wa mbalame kwa maola khumi ndi awiri adzakhala okonzedwa.
Nthaŵi yoyenera ya zowonjezera zowonjezera kuwala ndi nthawi:
- m'mawa kuyambira 6 mpaka 9 koloko;
- madzulo - kuyambira maola 18 mpaka 21.
Kuwonjezeka kwapadera masana opitirira maola 14 sikupereka zotsatira zabwino. Komanso, zimakhudza kwambiri thanzi la mbalame, chifukwa zimayambitsa matenda a maganizo, komanso kuzira, kutentha thupi komanso kufooketsa thupi.
Kukonzekera greenhouses mu nkhuku coop
Zonse zofunika kuti moyo ukhale wabwino kwa mbalame zimapangidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha - Kutentha, kuyatsa, mpweya wabwino, zogona, ndi zina zotero, ndi nthawi yoganizira za chikhalidwe cha "tsiku ndi tsiku".
Werengani zambiri za momwe mungapangire khola, chisa, chisa, mbalame yodyetsa.
Choyamba, mapepala adzafunika. Monga momwe zipangizo zawo zimagwiritsira ntchito mitengo kapena matabwa; kutalika kumatsimikiziridwa pa mlingo wa masentimita 25 pa nkhuku. Iwo akulimbikitsidwa kuti apite pamtunda womwewo kuti mbalame zisakonze zolimbana pa malo apamwamba. Malo oti agone pa mapeyala ayenera kukhala patalika masentimita 50-60 kuchokera pansi. 
Ndikofunikira! Kuperewera kwa ziwalo, ndipo, motero, kuthekera kwa mbalame kuti zichoke, kungayambitse nkhawa mu mbalame ndi kulepheretsa chikhalidwe chawo chachirengedwe.
Komanso sitingathe kuchita popanda kuika zisa. Amapangidwa ndi mapepala a plywood ndipo anadzazidwa ndi udzu kapena utuchi. Mukamanga chisa, m'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti m'mphepete mwawo mwasamalidwa mosamala ndipo misomali silingamangidwe. Iwo ali mumdima wowonjezera wowonjezera, pamtunda wa masentimita 50 kuchokera pansi.
Kuti mbalame zikhalenso "pang'onopang'ono" panthawi ya dzira, magawo opangidwa ndi fiberboard kapena chipboard amaikidwa patsogolo pa zisa. Alimi ambiri amasankha kukhazikitsa chisa ngati bokosi limodzi lalitali, lomwe lagawidwa ndi magawo ambiri mu "malo" angapo. 
Podyetsa nthengayi mumayambitsa feeders. Ayenera kukhala ndi chigawo chachikulu kwambiri kuti mbalame, ngati zili zoyenera, zidye nthawi yomweyo ndipo zisamawonetsere zowawa kwa omwe ali ofooka.
Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge momwe mungasankhire nkhuku nkhuku yoyenera pamene mukugula, momwe mungakonzekerere.
Sitiyenera kuiwala za oledzera, omwe ali kutali ndi feeders. Nkhuku, mulimonsemo, zimachita mosamala ndipo zimatha kuthira madzi. Ndipo madzi, kuphatikizapo chakudya, akhoza kukhala malo abwino kwambiri ozala zipatso za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Pokonzekera wowonjezera kutentha mu nkhuku, zingakhale zomveka kumaliza kumanga bwalo la kuyenda, kumene mbalame zinkatha kuyenda momasuka mu mpweya wabwino. 
Kutentha
Kuti mbalame zikhale omasuka komanso zowonongeka m'chipinda, ziyenera kuonetsetsa kuti zimakhala zotentha, zosachepera 10 ° C, osati zosakwana 15 ° C kwa nkhuku. Pali njira zingapo zopserera nyumba: mfuti yotentha, moto, chowotcha chapadera. Komabe, njira zoterezi ndi zodula ndipo zimayenera kugwiritsa ntchito pokhapokha ngati zili ndi mitundu yambiri ya nkhuku.
Phunzirani momwe mungamangire nkhuku nkhuku m'nyengo yozizira komanso njira yabwino yotentha nkhuku nkhuku m'nyengo yozizira.
Nthawi zina, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito nyali zam'kati, zomwe:
- kutentha pamwamba, osati mpweya;
- lolani kuti ziwisike;
- Ali ndi kuwala kosalala, kosasangalatsa komwe kumakhudza mbalame.
10-12 lalikulu mamita. mamitala okwanira ndi okwanira kukhazikitsa nyali imodzi, ma watt 500. Amaikidwa pamtunda pang'ono kuchokera pansi kuti athe kuchepetsa ndi kukweza chipangizochi. 
Kutentha kwowonjezera pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi oyendetsera magetsi, omwe tatchulidwa pamwambapa. Zimalimbikitsanso kutenthetsa pansi ndi udzu kapena udzu, zomwe zimakhala zotetezeka kuti mbalame izikhala bwino komanso zimathandiza kutentha.
Ndikofunikira! Mukasunga mbalame mu nyengo yovuta ndi chisanu chachikulu, kutentha ndi nyali za UV ndikofunikira. Tiyenera kukonza dongosolo Kutentha pogwiritsa ntchito chitofu, otsogolera, kutentha kwa madzi.
Zizindikiro za zomwe zili mu nkhumba
Kuwongolera kutentha kumafunika m'nyumba. Sitiyenera kugwa pansi pa 10 ° C, popeza kudyetsa kwa mbalame kumakhudza kwambiri ntchito yawo.
Mukudziwa? Kuika mazira kumangokhala kuwala. Ngakhale nthawi ya dzira itayika kale, koma nkhuku imakhala mdima, nkhuku imayembekezera kuti kuwala kufike kapena m'mawa kudzabwera, ndipo pambuyo pake dzira lidzaikidwa.
Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti nyumba ikhale yoyera:
- kuyeretsa kamodzi m'masiku 7-10;
- milungu iwiri iliyonse kuti musinthe zitsulo pansi kapena kutsanulira pamwamba pamwamba.
- kamodzi pamasabata awiri kuti azitsuka ndi kusambitsa odyetsa, akumwa, pogwiritsa ntchito 2% yothetsera mchere wochuluka;
- yeretsani zinyalala nthawi zonse.
Kuti muchotse fungo losasangalatsa la zinyalala, muyenera kupanga mpweya wabwino pogwiritsira ntchito fan. Akatswiri amalangiza kuti musanayambe kukonza mbalame mu nkhuku, perekani chipindacho mwa kuchiritsa khoma ndi denga ndi njira yothetsera laimu kapena mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Kupewa matenda kumapanga ntchito zoterezi:
- sungani kutentha kwakukulu;
- Nthawi yomweyo amachilomboka m'chipinda chosiyana cha mbalame zowonongeka;
- kulamulira chinyezi;
- sungani kupezeka kwa zojambula;
- kuyang'anira khalidwe ndi chikhalidwe cha zinyalala;
- onetsetsani odyetsa, oledzera, zisa.
Pakuti disinfection ya nkhu zambiri nthawi zambiri ntchito mankhwala "Brovadez-kuphatikizapo."
Pakangotha miyezi iwiri iliyonse amatha kusungirako zitsamba.
Kwa izi:
- yeretsani nkhuku nkhuku kuchokera ku zinyalala, nthenga ndi zina zowononga;
- Sambani makoma, pansi, mapepala ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo;
- onetsetsani nyumbayo ndi mankhwala kapena mankhwala opangidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Kamodzi pachaka m'pofunika kuchita "kuyeretsa" kwa nkhuku nkhu.
Ndikofunikira! Pamene disinfection imaletsedwa kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala apakhomo, chifukwa angayambitse kupuma.
Video: kuyeretsa nyumba ya nkhuku
Mbali za nkhuku mu nyumba ya nkhuku
Kusiya mbalamezi kuti ziziwombera m'nyumbamo m'nyumba yotentha yotentha, ziyenera kupatsidwa chisamaliro nthawi zonse, zakudya zabwino. Kudyetsa nkhuku zomwe ziri mu wowonjezera kutentha sizomwe zimasiyana ndi chikhalidwe chimodzi.
Mu zakudya ayenera kukhalapo:
- Zosakaniza zouma zowuma;
- chakudya chophatikiza pamodzi;
- msuzi wothira masamba, zitsamba, tirigu, chakudya;
- chimphona chowombera m'madzi.
Zidzakhala bwino kuti muwerenge za momwe mungadyetse nkhuku zowakomera nkhuku, momwe mungaperekere chakudya cha nkhuku, momwe mukudyera nkhuku patsiku, komanso mavitamini otani omwe amafunika kuti mazira apange.
Nkhosa zimatha kutumidwa kapena kuziviika m'madzi. Nthenga zochokera ku zinyalala za chakudya, nsomba zokomedwa, kanyumba tchizi, zitsamba zouma, ndiwo zamasamba zophika sizidzakana. 
Mitengo yachisanu imalimbikitsidwa kuti ikhale yopindulitsa ndi michele ndi minerals, gwero la zomwe zingathe kukhala silage, masamba, masamba - mwachitsanzo, beets, kaloti kapena dzungu. Kulephera kwa calcium kungapindulidwe mwa kuwonjezera hakosi, choko kapena miyala yamagazi kwa chakudya.
Mavitamini ambiri ndi mafuta ali ndi keke ya mbewu za mpendadzuwa, zomwe zimalimbikitsanso kuti azidya. M'nyengo yozizira, chakudya chimaperekedwa kangapo patsiku. Nkhuku ziyenera kukhala ndi mwayi wopeza madzi abwino.
Kupititsa patsogolo zokolola za nkhuku, nyama ndi fupa, fupa ndi nyongolosi za tirigu zimayambitsidwa kudya.
M'nyengo yozizira, madzi ayenera kutenthedwa ndi kutentha kwa 15-20 ° C. Mbalame zikadzatha kudya, madzi amathiridwa kuti asatenthedwe, chifukwa ozizira madzi amatha kuwombera.
Video: momwe angadyetse nkhuku m'nyengo yozizira kuti anyamule mazira Momwe zimakhalira kusunga nkhuku mu wowonjezera kutentha ndizochotsa zitsulo ndikusunga kutentha kosachepera 10 ° C. Pomwepo tingathe kuyembekezera nyengo yozizira ya mbalame ndi dzira lokhazikika.
Phunzirani momwe mungasungire nkhuku m'nyengo yozizira, komanso momwe mungakulitsire nkhuku ku nkhuku pa nthawi ino.
Musachedwe ndi kuyamba kwa nyengo yozizira kuti mbalameyi iphedwe. Ngati muli ndi nyumba yotentha ya polycarbonate yomwe imakhala yosavuta m'nyengo yozizira, ndi yabwino yosunga nkhuku.
Polycarbonate ndi zinthu zokhazikika, zodalirika, zopulumutsa kutentha, zomwe zimatha kuteteza mbalame ku nyengo yoipa ndi nyama zodya nyama, kuti zikhale nyumba yabwino kwa iwo. Kuunikira kokwanira, kutenthetsa ndi kudya zakudya zabwino kumathandiza kuteteza ziweto za nkhuku ndikuonetsetsa kuti dzira likugona, ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira.
Mayankho ochokera ku intaneti
