Kubereka kwa gardenenia kunyumba: zovuta ndi zinsinsi za kudula

M'banja lamadder pali maluwa osangalatsa otchedwa gardenia. Amafunikira chisamaliro chokhazikika komanso choyenera, chokhala ndi madzi okwanira, kutentha kothazikika.

Ngati zonsezi zikufunika, ndiye kuti chomeracho chidzapatsa maluwa okongola komanso okometsera. Koma ndi njira ziti zoberekera gardenenia? Werengani izi mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhani yathu.

Kodi maluwa awa ndi chiyani?

Gardenia, monga tanenera kale, ndi wa banja la madder. Zimaphatikizapo mitundu 250 (mwatsatanetsatane za mitundu ya gardenias ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera, werengani nkhani zathu). Maluwa amakula m'nkhalango za China ndi Japan. Mitengoyi ndi mitengo yaying'ono komanso zitsamba zobiriwira. Mphukira zamphamvu pubescent, masamba akutsutsana, glossy.

Maluwa amasonkhana mu zishango, nthawizina amalima mmodzi ndi mmodzi. Kunyumba, wamba wamba wa gardenia jasmine. Chomerachi chimalolera kudulira. Koma ngakhale kuti mukhoza kupanga mosavuta korona, duwa ndi lothandiza kwambiri kuti musamalire.

Njira zokula

Pali njira ziwiri zokha zomwe zimawoneka maluwa - kudula ndi mbewu. Koma amakhulupirira kuti njira ya mbeu ndi yovuta komanso yosapereka zotsatira (momwe mungamere munda wa pakhomo, kuwerenga pano). Yotchuka kwambiri ikuphatikizidwa.

Tsatanetsatane wa momwe tingakonzekerere nthaka ndi kuika munda wa pakhomo kunyumba, tafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi.

Kubalana ndi cuttings

Chomera ichi chimaonedwa kuti n'chovuta kuwombera. Ndibwino kuti muzule m'nyengo yozizira (kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira ndi kuyamba kwa masika mpaka April). Kubwezeretsanso kumaloledwa m'chilimwe - isanakwane maluwakoma pasanathe June-July. Pakuti cuttings abwino apical theka la lignified cuttings kuchokera chaka chatha mphukira wa 8-12 masentimita ndi masamba.

Pakuti rooting substrate ndi abwino, monga cuttings wa maluwa. Ziyenera kukhala zosasamala, zowala, zowonongeka, zowonongeka kwa chinyezi ndi mpweya. Oyenera kusakaniza mchenga, turf, vermiculite. Mafuta a kokonati ndi perlite ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa kashiamu. Pali njira yokhala ndi rooting m'mapiritsi a peat. Palinso milandu ya rooting m'madzi.

Njira yobzala cuttings:

1. Pansi pazidutswa zikhale zosalala ndi zosalala.
2. Phesi iyenera kuikidwa pansi pa 1-1.5 centimita, koma masamba apansi sayenera kukhudza pamwamba pake.
3. Masamba aakulu kwambiri pa cuttings ali ofupikitsidwa ndi lachitatu, pofuna kuwaletsa kuti asatulukire madzi ambiri. Pambuyo pa sinus yapamwamba, masamba samadulidwa, pali kukula kwake.
4. Pa kondomu muyenera kusiya masamba angapo, kuti azidyetsa mbewuzo asanayambe mizu.

Bwino kuposa ena, cuttings amavomerezedwa omwe anabzala pafupi ndi mbali ya mbale.

Penyani kanema pa kuswana gardenia cuttings:

Momwe mungazulire zimamera?

1. Ndondomeko ya rooting ndi yocheperachepera, osachepera masabata atatu. Koma sikuti nthawi zonse mapeto amayembekezera bwino, popeza ndikofunikira kuti maluwawo aziwotcha gawolo pansipa, komanso kuthandizira kutentha kwa madigiri +24, komanso kuposa 30. Kuonetsetsa kuti kutenthedwa, mumatha kuika gawo lapansi mu galasi lotsekemera, momwe mungapangire madzi otentha, m'malo mwa madzi otentha nthawi ndi nthawi.
2. Njira ina, momwe mungadulire cuttings, ndikutsika pansi galasi ndi kumera mu thermos yamadzi otentha kwa sabata imodzi. Ngati kutentha kuli m'munsimu +24, ndiye kuti tizidulo timatha kuola - zimakhala ndi mdima ndipo sizitsuka.
3. Makhalidwe otentha ndi ofunika kwambiri - chomeracho chimayikidwa pansi pa kapu yowonongeka kuti zitsimikizire kuchuluka kwa chinyezi ndi kutentha. Pa nthawi ya rooting, palibe mpweya umene uyenera kutuluka pano, chifukwa gawolo liyenera kukhala losakanizidwa bwino komanso lodzaza kapu.

   TIP: N'zotheka kulimbikitsa mapangidwe a mizu mwa kudyetsa cuttings mu phytohormonal solution (mizu, epin, heteroauxin, pennant, zircon).
4. Pambuyo pa masabata atatu pansi pa phukusi, mphukira yoyamba idzaonekera pamwamba pa kukula kwa chifuwa cha tsamba lakale. Pambuyo poonekera (pafupifupi 1 mwezi umodzi wa rooting), ikhoza kuikidwa m'munda wamba.

Timagwiritsa ntchito mbewu

Njira ina yofalitsira munda wa kunyumba ndi kukula maluwa kuchokera ku mbewu. Ngakhale si njira yabwino kwambiri komanso yothandiza.

1. Kuti kulima zomera zabwino m'tsogolomu kumafuna mbewu zatsopano basi, mwinamwake nthawi yomweyo zimasiya kumera.
2. Ngati mbeu yatsopano ilipo, iyenera kuti ikhale yochuluka kwambiri kumayambiriro kwa kukula kokondweretsa. Aloe kapena madzi a zircon amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Mu njira yothetsera iwo amafunikira maola 2-3. Pambuyo pake, nyembazo zimabzalidwa kupyolera m'mphepete mwa nthaka osakaniza. Pamwamba pa iwo owazidwa ndi nthaka kuti azaleas kapena osakaniza mchenga, nthaka yothira, peat, coniferous ndi nthaka.
3. Zosanjikiza zisapitirire 5 mm. Kuthirira mbewu ndi njira zonse, kuphatikizapo ramming. Kuonjezera apo, chidebecho chikukula ndi galasi kapena filimu. Pofuna kumera mumakhala malo otentha (+ madigiri 25), m'mawa ola limodzi ndi awiri akuyenda tsiku lililonse.
4. Kuwombera kumawonekera palibe kale kuposa mwezi umodzi. Koma ngati ndondomeko ikugwa m'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kukumbukira kuti zomera zimakonda kuwala. Zipatso zatsopano zimafunikira dosachivyvat, spray ndi madzi.

Penyani kanema pa kukula kwa gardenenia ku mbewu:

Kusamalanso kwina

Kuwona maluwa oyambirira chaka pambuyo pa rooting, muyenera kutsatira malamulo oyang'anira chisamaliro:

• mikhalidwe yozizira;
• chovala;
• kuthirira bwino.

Choncho, taganizirani mfundo zazikulu za kusamalira munda.

Kuunikira

Kuwala koyenera kumafunika pafupifupi pafupifupi koloko. Kumbali yakum'mwera, kuwala kuli kokwanira, koma kuwala kwa dzuwa kumatha kuvulaza. Kumpoto - kulibe kuwala pang'ono, chifukwa zenera limene liri kumbali ya kummawa kapena kumadzulo ndilofunika kwa chomera. M'nyengo yozizira, simungathe kulekerera duwa kapena mphukira m'njira zosiyanasiyana.

Mavuto otentha

M'nyengo yozizira ndi chilimwe, chomeracho chimafuna njira yosiyana. M'nyengo yotentha, kwa maluwa ndi chitukuko, zomera zimasowa pafupifupi madigiri +22. M'nyengo yozizira, mphukira imakhala ikuphulika chifukwa cha maluwa, choncho nyengo yozizira imayenera ndipo kutentha kumakhala madigiri 16 mpaka 21.

Kuthirira ndi chinyezi

Gardenia amafunika kutsatira mosamalitsa madzi, ndi malamulo kusintha nthawi zosiyanasiyana komanso nyengo zosiyanasiyana. Ndicho chifukwa chake chomeracho chimaonedwa ngati chopanda pake. Panthawi yogwira ntchito ndi chitukuko, chomeracho chiyenera kuthiriridwa mochuluka., koma atatha kuyanika kwathunthu.

Mu kasupe ndi m'dzinja, gardenia imafuna kutsirira masiku 2-3 mutatha. Ndipo m'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kuchepa, chakudya cha madzi n'chochepa. Ku kuthirira madzi kumafuna kutentha pang'ono, kukhazikika ndi kuyeretsa. Idzagwa. Mukhoza nthawi ndi nthawi mumadzi kuti muonjezere madzi a mandimu.

Kwa kukula kwathunthu kwa gardenenia kumafuna mkulu chinyezi. Ndikofunikira m'nthawi ya budding. Ngakhale masambawo atsekedwa, chomeracho chiyenera kupopedwa tsiku lililonse. Koma atadziwulula muyenera kuimitsa. Pa nthawi ya maluwa, chidebe chaching'ono ndi madzi chimayikidwa pafupi ndi maluwa kuti asunge chinyezi.

Kupaka pamwamba

ZOFUNIKA: Pa chitukuko chokhudzana ndi kukula kwa mbewu, feteleza ndi feteleza zamadzimadzi zimafunika. Manyowa amadzimadzi adzakhala abwino kwa maluwa, koma panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito m'pofunika kuchepetsa msinkhu wodzaza feteleza ndi nthawi ziwiri.

Pofuna kuchepetsa acidity ya nthaka panthawi ya maluwa ndi maluwa, kukonzekera ndi chitsulo kudzafunika.

Ngati mizu yakula kuti ikhale pansi pansi pa mphika, ndiye kuti organic ndi mineral supplements zingagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Penyani kanema wamaluwa:

Kutsiliza

Gardenia imaonedwa osati yokongola yokha, komanso wodwala m'nyumba (za machiritso a mafuta ofunikira, omwe amathandiza kuti atenge maselo ofunika, werengani pano). Anthu amagwiritsa ntchito zipatso, maluwa ndi mizu yake. Pamodzi ndi iwo akukonzekera nsonga zam'madzi ndi zotsamba. Maluwawo ali ndi makhalidwe ambiri ochiritsa. Koma amalima a lero a maluwa amakonda kwambiri makhalidwe ake okongoletsa ndi fungo lake lokoma.