Momwe mungamvetsetse chifukwa chake phalaenopsis sichimasintha, ndi momwe mungathetsere vutoli?

Ma Orchids amadziŵika chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Phalaenopsis ndi mtsogoleri wosadziwika. Mitundu imeneyi inkakondedwa ndi alimi a maluwa okonzeka kusintha malo, mitundu yosiyanasiyana, yaitali maluwa.

Phalaenopsis orchid ndi imodzi mwa zomera zotalika kwambiri. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake anthu ambiri, akugula maluwa awa, amayembekezera kuti phalaenopsis idzakongoletsa nyumba yawo ndi maluwa okondweretsa eni ake. Koma zimachitika kuti patapita kanthawi, ambiri a iwo omwe ali ndi chomera akhoza kuthana ndi vuto pamene maluwa awo a orchid phalaenopsis samasamba.

Maluwa panyumba

Kuwoneka kwa maonekedwe a mtundu kumakhudzidwa ndi kuyatsa, kutentha, ubwino wa gawo lapansi ndi feteleza, komanso ubwino ndi kuchuluka kwa ulimi wothirira. Maluwa akuoneka pa phalaenopsis amasangalatsa diso ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Iwo akhoza kukhala amodzi okhaokha ndi osokonezeka.

Phalaenopsis inflorescence m'mimba mwake kuchokera pa 2 mpaka 15 masentimita. Kawirikawiri ndi chisamaliro choyenera, chomeracho chimamasula kawiri ndipo nthawi zina katatu pachaka. Nthawi yamaluwa ndi yaitali: kuchokera miyezi 2 mpaka 6. Inflorescence yofalikira ikufanana ndi gulu la agulugufe otentha otetezedwa ku tsinde.

Ndi liti pamene mungayambe kudandaula?

Nthawi zambiri, nthawi ya dormancy ya phalaenopsis imatha miyezi itatu. Panthawiyi, amapeza mphamvu patsogolo pa maluwa atsopano. Ngati patatha nthawi yomwe mbewuyo sichiyamba kutulutsa mivi, ndiye kuti mumapanga mavitamini, muyenera kumvetsera mwatcheru.

Zifukwa za kusowa kwa masamba

Nchifukwa chiyani phalaenopsis sizimafalikira? Maluwa akhoza kusiya kuphuka masamba chifukwa cha zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Choyamba muyenera kumvetsera nthawi yochuluka imene iye amakhala nayo panthawi yopumula.

1. Kutalika kochepa kwa maluwa.

   Ngati orchid siimapanga maluwa kwa zaka ziwiri mutabzala, ndiye pali vuto lina:

   • Tizilombo. Phalaenopsis imayamba kuwonongeka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga mealybug, thrips, scythe, kangaude. Pofuna kulimbana nawo, gwiritsani ntchito zipangizo zamakono kapena sopo lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza masamba a zomera.
   • Matenda. Kukhalapo kwa matenda aliwonse kumasonyezedwa ndi mawanga pa masamba, omwe amawonekera chifukwa cha mizu zowola.

     Ngati mawanga amaoneka pa phalaenopsis, amatanthauza kuti msinkhu umadutsa kapena chomera chimakula pamatentha. Mkhalidwewo ukhoza kusinthidwa posintha gawolo ndikukonza fungicide.

   • Kusamala kolakwika. Kuperewera kwa maluwa pa phalaenopsis kungakhale chifukwa cha kuyatsa kokwanira kapena feteleza owonjezera. Ndikofunika kubweretsanso ziwerengerozi kuti zikhale zachilendo komanso maluwa sangatenge nthawi yaitali.

   Kutopa Nthawi zina ma orchid sakhala pachimake kwa nthawi yaitali kunyumba chifukwa cha kutopa. Muyenera kupereka nthawi yachitsulo, ndikulimbikitseni chitukuko cha maluwa.

2. Kusakhalitsa kochepa kwa maluwa.

   Ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti pambuyo poti zomera zatha, zimalowa mu mpumulo, zomwe zimatha pafupifupi miyezi itatu. Nthaŵi zambiri, nyengoyi imayamba m'nyengo yozizira, pamene tsikuli lifupikitsidwa, kutentha kumachepa. Izi zimaletsa orchid. Koma chilengedwe chikabwezeretsedwa, chomwe chimadziwika kwa alendo otentha, amakondanso eni ake ndi mitundu yobiriwira komanso yowala.

Dziwani kumene kuli vuto

Kuti mudziwe chifukwa chosowa maluwa, muyenera kufufuza bwinobwino. Ngati maonekedwe a orchid akukwanilitsa, ndiye kofunikira kuganiziranso zochitika zomwe zikukula: kuyatsa, kutentha, chinyezi, kuchuluka kwa kuthirira.

Nthawi zina zimathandiza kusuntha mphika ndi zomera kumalo ena.. Ngati pali ming'alu pamasamba, zidendene, "ziphuphu", kapena maluwa amatha, ndiye kuti pali kuphwanya mizu. Pofuna kuthandiza mbeuyo kuti ipeze, muyenera kusintha gawolo, lizikhala ndi njira zoyenera, kuchepetsa kuthirira.

Kodi ndikufunika kukakamiza?

Ngati zizindikiro zonse ndi zachilendo, orchid yafika pa zaka zofunikira kuti maluwa ayambe kukula, koma masamba okha amakula, Orchid ikhoza kukonzedwa kuti ikwaniritse mtundu wofuna.

Musanayambe kuchita "kugalamuka" orchid, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti ndi thanzi labwino, mwinamwake mukhoza kuvulaza mbewu.

Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji maluwa panyumba?

Pali njira ziwiri zomwe mungathe kufulumizitsira ndondomeko ya maluwa:

• Kutentha kwa madontho. Njira imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kasupe, pamene kutentha kwa mpweya usiku kumawomba madigiri 16.

  Chomera mumdima chimachitika mumsewu kapena osaphimba khonde.

  Masana, chomeracho chimabwereranso kunyumba kapena kuchoka panja, koma mumthunzi. Kawirikawiri limatuluka pambuyo pa masabata awiri a njira zoterezi.

• Chilala. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha pa nthawi ya kukula kwa orchid. Kutentha kwa mpweya kukuyenera kusapitilira madigiri 30. Kuchepetsa kuthirira duwa - dikirani 3-4 patapita masiku dothi.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti orchid ndi maluwa osakhwima komanso osalimba omwe dziko lawo ndilo otentha. Choncho, kuti mukhale ndi moyo wathanzi, amafunikira zinthu pafupi ndi zomwe zikukula kuthengo. Ngati malamulo onse osamalira maluwa okongola akutsatiridwa, phalaenopsis idzasangalatsa mwiniwakeyo ndi maluwa ochuluka komanso ochuluka.