Maranta tricolor - chisamaliro chakunyumba

Duwa la arrowroot kapena maluwa okongola ndimakhala osatha nthawi zonse omwe amatha kupanga mawonekedwe okongola m'nyumba. Sichifunika chisamaliro chapadera, chifukwa aliyense angachikulire pawindo lawo.

Kufotokozera kwa mawonekedwe a mbewu

Maranta ndi chomera chomwe chimachokera ku banja la a Marantov. Rhizome amaimiridwa ndi tubers. Pa tsinde m'mizere iwiri pali masamba obiriwira otalika mpaka 14 cm. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira ndi mapangidwe osiyanasiyana. Usiku, masamba amawongoka, kenako mbewuyo imatalika 35 cm.

Pakati pa pepalali pali mtsempha wautali wokhala ndi mawilo ofiira

Ma inflorescence amatha mawonekedwe a khutu, lomwe limatha ndi duwa la asymmetric. Mtundu wa masamba ang'onoang'ono umakhala ndi utoto wa utoto woyera kapena wofiirira. Arrowroot ndi bokosi lamtundu umodzi.

Mitundu wamba

Mitundu ya Maranta imakhala ndi mitundu 40. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri imaphatikizapo:

• Tricolor;
• Mamvekedwe awiri;
• Massange
• Kerchoveana.

Kuchiritsa katundu

Rhizomes of Maranta arundinacea ndizofunikira kwambiri ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika ndi mankhwala. Zimaphikidwa mu ufa ndikugwiritsa ntchito kuchepetsa thupi, kuwonjezera pakuphika ndi mbale zina. Ntchito zothandiza za chomera zimathandiza kuchotsa poizoni m'thupi.

Madokotala amalimbikitsa anthu omwe akudwala matenda am'mimba kuti aziphatikiza ufa kuchokera kuzinthu zomwe zimamera m'zakudya zawo. Imakhala ndi kutentha, wokhala ndi zopatsa mphamvu komanso ma miccomplate.

Mwachidule za mbiri yakuwonekera

Dziko lodzala ndi osatha limatengedwa ngati gawo lotentha la America. W. Houston nthawi ina adabweretsa mbewu ku Brazil kuchokera ku Europe. Dzuwa laudzu lidaperekedwa polemekeza botanist ndi dotolo yemwe adakhala nthawi ya Middle Ages - Bartolomeo Maranta.

Dzina lachiwiri la tricolor arrowroot - "chosangalatsa" kapena "duwa la mapemphero" lidawonekera chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake. Pakakhala nyengo yoipa, arrowroot amaweta masamba m'njira kuti iwoneke ngati manja a munthu wopemphera.

Mawonekedwe a chisamaliro chakunyumba

Tricolor wokondwerera wa arrowroot sikuti akufuna kuti azisamalidwa. Mukatsatira malamulo osavuta komanso omveka, mudzatha kuwona chomera chathanzi chomwe chili ndi masamba okongola pazenera lanu. Mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe, miphika ya maluwa imatengedwa mumsewu kapena khonde.

Monga chidebe, sankhani poto wakutsogolo kapena piritsi la piritsi

Ndikofunika kusamalira komwe kuli poto la maluwa. Chipinda chosasangalatsa kwambiri ndi khitchini. Maranta samachita zinthu zoyipa zamagesi mwachilengedwe.

Gwiritsani ntchito nsalu yonyowa pokonza kuchotsa fumbi m'mbale. Ndi chithandizo chake, pukutani pansi pang'onopang'ono osakanikiza papepala.

Kutentha

Kutentha kwambiri kwa chilimwe kwa arrowroot kuli pafupifupi 19-24 ℃ pamwamba pa ziro. M'nyengo yozizira, kuwerenga kwa thermometer sikuyenera kugwera pansi +15 +. Kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha sikuyenerera kwa nyumba zamkati.

Kuwala

Zomera sizifunikira kuwala kambiri. Zowunikira kwa iye ziyenera kukhala zochedwa. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyika arrowroot pa shelufu pafupi ndi kumadzulo kapena zenera lakumawa kwa nyumbayo.

Kuthirira

Thirani duwa la mapemphero pafupifupi kawiri pa sabata. Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kungakhudze kwambiri mizu ya osatha.

Kuwaza

Popeza chilengedwe cha mbewuyo ndi malo pafupi ndi madambo ndi mabeseni amadzi, ndikofunikira kuti chitha kukhala chinyezi. Kuti muchite izi, tsiku lililonse muyenera kupopera maluwa kuchokera ku botolo lothira ndi madzi ofewa.

Chinyezi

Pansi pazabwino, chinyezi chizikhala 60%. Panthawi yotentha kwambiri, chinyezi chimayenera kuwonjezeka mpaka 80%.

Dothi

Dothi la maluwa opemphererali liyenera kukhala ndi mchenga komanso mchenga. Mutha kukonzekera dothi lomweli kapena kugula kuti likhale lopanda maluwa. Dziko lapansi lisakhale lolemera, ndikofunikira kuti mpweya uzilowa mkati.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Zakudya zowonjezera mchere zimafunikira pakulima. Kawiri pa sabata, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika mavalidwe apamwamba mu mawonekedwe osakaniza amadzimadzi.

M'masitolo ogulitsa maluwa mutha kugula mosavuta feteleza wa arrowroot

Zomwe zimasamalidwa nthawi yachisanu, nthawi yopuma

Kusamalira arrowroot tricolor kunyumba m'nyengo yozizira sikuli kosiyana ndi kuzisiyira nyengo zina. Kuyambira mu Okutobala mpaka Seputembu, nthawi yotsiriza ya duwa imakhala. Pakadali pano, kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kumachepetsedwa nthawi imodzi pa sabata. Kuphatikiza apo, mphika umasinthidwa kupita kumalo ozizira.

Kodi limamasuka liti komanso motani

Zomera zimatulutsa maluwa ang'onoang'ono, omwe amatha kujambulidwa pamthunzi wopepuka wa lilac ndi zoyera.

Mitundu ndi mitundu ya maluwa

Mphukira ya arrowroot ili ndi mawonekedwe. Maluwa a chomera ndi ochepa, mpaka masentimita 2-3.

Nthawi ya maluwa

Sizotheka nthawi zonse kuwona maluwa ali kunyumba. Nthawi imagwera pakati pa nthawi yachilimwe.

Nthawi yayitali maluwa ndi miyezi iwiri

Kudulira

Masamba owuma ndi mphukira ayenera kudulidwa mosamala ndi chida chakuthwa. Mukamayang'ana momwe mizu imavundikira, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito njira yomweyo, ndikuchotsa zolakwika.

Momwe arrowroot imayatsira tricolor

Arrowroot amafalitsa pogawa chitsamba kapena kudula. Njira yachiwiri imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mphukira zazifupi.

Kumera kwa mbeu

Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, amalima maluwa amabzala mbewu za arrowroot. Mbewu zimagawidwa m'bokosi ndi dothi, owazidwa ndi peat. Ndikofunika pambuyo pake kuphimba beseni ndi zojambulazo ndikusiya kwa masiku 10, nthawi zina kukwera. Pambuyo pa nthawi iyi, mphukira zoyambirira zidzawonekera, zomwe zitha kugawidwa m'miphika.

Mizu yodula

Njira yabwino yofotokozera maluwa ndikupemphera. Mphukira zodulidwa zimadulidwa ndi mpeni, ndikuviika m'madzi ndikudikirira kuti mizu ipangidwe. Madzi ayenera kukhazikitsidwa ndikukhala ndi kutentha kwa malo. Pomwe mizu ikangowoneka, phesiyo limasungidwa pansi ndikuphimbidwa ndi polyethylene kuti ipange kutulutsa kwa kutentha.

Kugawanitsa

Mukabzala chomera mu nthawi ya masika, ndikumatulutsa gawo limodzi la chitsamba chija chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Maluwa amachotsedwa mumtsuko ndikugawika pakati, ndikulekanitsa mizu ndi chida lakuthwa. Iliyonse mwa zidutswa ziwiri izi zimabzalidwa payekha m'miphika yosiyanasiyana, kuthirira ndikukutidwa ndi filimu.

Dongosolo la mizu ndilosakhwima komanso laling'ono, ndikofunikira kuti tisawononge

Thirani

Zomera zing'onozing'ono, kuyambira wazaka 1 mpaka 3, zimafunikira kufalikira chaka chilichonse. Nthawi yabwino kwambiri ndi masika. Poto watsopanoyo ayenera kukhala wokulirapo pang'ono kuposa wakale wam'mbuyomu. Ndikwabwino kutenga chidebe chokhala ndi mulifupi mwake kupitirira masentimita 4. Duwa liyenera kuchotsedwa pansi, ndikuyang'ana momwe mizu yake idakhalira kuwonongeka ndikudula zolakwika zilizonse zomwe zilipo. Pansi pa poto watsopano, pankakhazikitsa ngalande kuti madzi asasanduke. Chomera chimasinthidwa kukhala chidebe, chomwe chimakutidwa ndi dothi ndikuthirira madzi ambiri.

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo pakukula komanso matenda

Chizindikiro chachikulu pakuwunika chisamaliro choyenera cha mbewu ndikuwoneka masamba. Ngati ali ofanana, ngakhale mbale zopanda mawanga ndi zopunduka, ndiye kuti duwa limakhala lomasuka.

Kutaya masamba ndi masamba

Kugwa masamba ndi masamba chifukwa cha kutentha pang'ono kapena kuchuluka chinyezi m'mlengalenga.

Masamba amatembenuka

Magetsi amadzuwa amayambitsa kutsika. Ngati chomera chiwonetsedwera ku chowongolera chowongolera cha ultraviolet, ndiye kuti mbale zake zimakutidwa ndi zowotcha. Tricolor perennial sayenera kuloledwa kukula padzuwa nthawi yayitali.

Malangizo amawuma pamasamba

Malekezero a masamba amatha kuwuma ndikusintha mtundu. Nthawi zambiri, mbewu imakumana mwanjira imeneyi kuti ikhale chinyezi, mpweya wotentha kapena tizirombo. Ndikofunikira kusintha zinthu ndikuyang'ana duwa la majeremusi.

Tizilombo

Tizilombo timene timasokoneza kukula ndi kukula kwa chomera - nsabwe za m'masamba, tizilombo tambiri ndi akangaude. Malo ogulitsa maluwa amatulutsa kukonzekera kukonzekera.

Mavuto ena

Mphukira za chomera zimayamba kutambalala kwambiri, ndipo masamba amatha kuchepera. Nthawi zambiri vuto limakhala kupanda kuwala. Zomera ziyenera kukonzedwanso pafupi ndi gwero kuti zitheke momwe ziliri.

Masamba amatha kupindika kukhala chubu kuchokera pakusowa chinyezi.

Zizindikiro ndi zikhulupiriro

Anthu ena amakhulupirira kuti chomera chimadzikhala ndi mphamvu pachokha, kotero kuyika miphika m'malo ovuta kumathandiza kuchotsa mphamvu zopanda pake ndikuwongolera mlengalenga. Malinga ndi zizindikiro za arrowroot, imakopa mwayi ndikupulumutsa anthu ku diso loipa.

Maranta tricolor ndi mbewu yabwino kwambiri yobiriwira yomwe imatha kukhala kunyumba kwa zaka zingapo. Ngati musamalira duwa m'nthawi yake ndikuilabadira, ndiye kuti lidzakusangalatsani ndi mawonekedwe ake okongola.