M'dzinja iliyonse, nyumba zathu zazing'ono ndi nyumba zapakhomo zimapezeka pobwera kwenikweni ndi makoswe, mofulumira kuti zikhale bwino m'nyengo yozizira. Ngati anthu a m'nyengo ya chilimwe samayambanso kumenyana ndi adaniwo, banja la makoswe lidzakula kangapo pamwezi.
Kufotokozera ndi zithunzi za makoswe
Tizilombo ting'onoting'onoting'ono timadzicheka ndikuwononga chilichonse chomwe tingathe. Zamasamba zimakololedwa m'nyengo yozizira mu malo osungirako, ufa ndi tirigu m'nyumba - chirichonse chimadetsedwa ndi mano a makoswe ndi mbewa.
Phunzirani momwe mungagwirire ndi njoka, voles, hares, mbawala, njoka, ntchentche, nyerere, kachilomboka kakang'ono, tizilombo ta tizilombo tomwe timagwiritsa ntchito daya.
Makoswe
Kawirikawiri wamaluwa amasokonezeka, osadziwa yemwe amakoka mabowo m'munda, kupatula mole. Mlendo wosakanidwe pa mabedi - mphonje. 
Kunja, nyamayi imakhala yosiyana kwambiri ndi makoswe - imakhala ngati mbewa yaikulu kwambiri ndipo imakhala pafupi kwambiri ndi mbewa zakuda. Kulemera kwake kwa thupi kumakhala theka la kilogalamu, kutalika kwa ng'ombe - mpaka masentimita 25. Koma nyama yaing'ono imeneyi ndi tsoka lachilengedwe kwa anthu a m'chilimwe.
Adzasangalala kudya kaloti ndi anyezi akukula m'mundamo, kukunkha mbatata atakhala pansi, mababu a maluwa mumaluwa opanda maluwa, ndipo sangatsutse namsongole.
Ng'ombe ya padziko lapansi imakhala pansi pamtunda, ikuyenda mumtunda pansi, ikupita patsogolo, idya mizu ya zomera, ndipo imabweretsa mimba mpaka kasanu pachaka. Mu maloto onse azimayi amatsogolera ana khumi ndi awiri. Ngati mwiniyo sakudziwa momwe angathamangire anthu osayenera, m'zaka zochepa ayenera kusiya dacha ndi tizirombo. 
Mukudziwa? Mapiri a zinyalala - ichi ndi chifukwa chake makoswe amakonza nyumba zawo m'nyumba. Nthawi zina sizowonjezera poizoni ndi makoswe, ndipo mumangoyenera kukonza zipinda zamkati ndi kuyeretsa zinyalala.
Mphungu
Mphungu za nyumba ndi nyama zazing'ono kapena zofiira. Kulemera thupi kwa mbewa kumafikira 30-35 magalamu, ndipo kutalika kwa ng'ombe ndi mchira ndi 12-15 masentimita. M'nyengo yotentha, amatha kukhala m'munda, m'nkhalango, kapena m'munda wa ndiwo zamasamba m'dothi. M'nyengo yozizira, amasankha kusamukira ku malo otetezedwa (nyumba, nkhokwe, malo osungiramo katundu). 
M'nyumba za anthu amapanga zisa pansi, pansi pa makoma kapena attics. Zisamba zimapangidwa kuchokera ku nsalu, udzu kapena pepala. Idyani mbewu za udzu, tirigu, wokondwa kudya masamba a anthu.
Kuwonongeka ndi zifukwa
Ngakhale simukumbukira kuti nthiti ya rodent ndi yosasangalatsa, nthawi zambiri imakhala yoopsa kwa anthu. Matenda ambiri opatsirana amafalitsidwa ndi makoswe ndi mbewa (ndi phula ndi zitosi).
Mukudziwa? Kuyambira m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chinayi, ulemu woipa wa ogulitsa nthendayi wakhala ikukoka kumbuyo kwa makoswe. Malingana ndi madokotala, iwo anali chifukwa cha kuphulika kwa mliri umene unapha miyoyo ya mamiliyoni a anthu.Ngakhale kuti mliriwu uli pafupifupi kulikonse kumene ukugonjetsedwa, m'mayiko osauka, obwerera mmbuyo, kumene msinkhu wa mankhwala ndi wotsika kwambiri, ndipo chiwerengero cha anthu ndi chapamwamba, matumba a matendawa nthawi zambiri amachitika.
Amphaka am'mudzi ndi mbewa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zinyalala, zowonongeka kapena zowonongeka. Malowa ndi malo obereketsa matenda osiyanasiyana, komanso makoswe osungunuka, omwe mulibe zopinga (kutalika, makoma a matabwa, etc.), kufalitsa matenda mumzindawu. 
Mtsinje wa phala umalowa mumzinda wa madzi, umatulutsa madzi ndi matumbo a m'mimba ndi mavairasi osiyanasiyana. Makoswe ndi mbewa zimanyamula tularemia, leptospirosis, rickettsiosis, toxoplasmosis, salmonellosis, chiwewe ndi matenda ena ambiri oopsa.
Makoswe ndi mbewa zimapangitsa kuti zinthu ziwonongeke m'madera awo, kukumba mabowo m'makoma ndi mipando, kuwononga chakudya. Makoswe samanyansidwa ngakhale pulasitiki, kawirikawiri pa mbale ya pulasitiki kapena mipando mungapeze maonekedwe a mano awo. Ndodo zimatha kuwonongeka ndi magetsi a magetsi, omwe amayambitsa moto. Ngati mwini nyumbayo akuwonongeka, ndiye kuti kubzala (masamba, mbewu, mbatata) zidzawonongedwa. 
Kutaya makoswe
Ganizirani njira zonse zothetsera makoswe m'dzikoli:
- chithandizo;
- ukapolo
- kuwopsya;
- chiwonongeko
Njira zamakina
Ngati, mosasamala kanthu za njira zathu zothandizira, zitoliro za mbewa zikupezeka mnyumbamo, palibe chomwe chimatsalira koma momwe tingachitire ndi mbewa m'dzikoli ndi misampha ndi misampha. 
Zimakhalanso: fungo la phokoso limamveka bwino, koma palibe ndondomeko ya rodent. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kukonza mkati mwa makabati okhitchini, pansi pa bafa kapena pansi pa sofa. Monga nyambo, ndibwino kuika mankhwala okoma kwambiri mumsampha - ukhoza kukhala chidutswa cha bacon kapena soseji, mbewu yokazinga kapena tchizi. Msampha umayesedwa tsiku ndi tsiku.
Ndikofunikira! Nsomba zakufa siziyenera kutengedwa ndi manja opanda kanthu: pakuti izi ndizobwino kugwiritsa ntchito magolovesi a mphira kapena thumba la pulasitiki.
Zaka zowononga zowononga zinyama zakhala zakhazikitsidwa kale. Msoka wotengedwa wachotsedwa kuchoka mumsampha ndipo amatengedwa kutali ndi nyumba (m'nkhalango kapena kumunda), kenako amatulutsidwa kumtchire.
Nazi zinthu zingapo zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuti mumve misampha iyi:
- Mu botolo lapulasitiki lopanda kanthu, gwedeza pansi ndi kuliyika pa waya wandiweyani, ngati skewer. Mapeto amodzi a waya amachokera pansi pa botolo, ina - kuchokera pamutu. Kutalika kwa waya kuli kawiri malinga ndi kutalika kwa botolo. Phokoso pansi limapangidwa kangapo lalikulu kuposa waya, choncho botolo limasunthira momasuka pa pini. Foni ndi botolo imayikidwa ndikuyikidwa pa chidebe chakuya, chidutswa cha mafuta okazinga amamangirizidwa pamwamba pa botolo. Nkhumba, kukokedwa ndi fungo, imadumphira pa botolo, kuyesera kupeza nyambo. Ntchito yomangika pansi pa mimba imakhala yoyendayenda, ndipo tizilombo timagwera mu chidebe chomwe sichikhoza kutuluka.
- Tenga lita imodzi ya galasi mtsuko. Magawo ochepa ndi ochepa a mafuta ofiira amamangiriridwa pansi pa mtsuko (ngati atakakamizika kwambiri kutsutsana ndi galasi, idzagwira). Zosinthidwa zimatha kuikidwa pamalo pomwe ndodoyo inawonekera. Kenaka, pamphepete mwa chingwecho amakulira, ndipo ndalama yaikulu imayikidwa pakati pa pansi ndi khosi pa nthiti. Wokhudzidwa ndi fungo, mbewa idzakwera mu mtsuko - dzenje la izi ndi lalikulu kwambiri, koma ikadzachotsa kuchotsa mafuta omwe ali pansi pake - ndalamazo zidzatha ndipo msampha udzatseka.
- Chidebe chopanda kanthu chikuphimbidwa pamwamba ndi pepala la nyuzipepala. Konzani nyuzipepalayi ndi tepi, primatyvaya ku khosi la ndowa. Pangani gawo pakati pa nyuzipepala ndi tsamba lakuthwa. Mdulidwewo sudzaonekera mpaka mbewa ikuyendapo. Chifukwa cha nyambo timayika mbewa podulidwa. Nyama, yomwe ikufikira nyambo, idzayamba pa nyuzipepala. Papepalalo lidzaphulika ndipo tizilombo tidzalowa mu chidebe.
Ng'ombe zadothi m'munda zingagwidwe ndi kuthandizidwa ndi mafosholo awiri, monga mole. Pamene nyama ikumba njira yatsopano, ikhoza kuwona kuti ili ndi mtundu wa kusunthira dziko lapansi. Ngati munthu wokhala m'nyengo ya chilimwe akung'amba fosholo pambuyo pa kuuluka kwake ndi fosholo kutsogolo kwa mphuno ya mbuzi, zonsezi zimayenda (kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo) zidzatsekedwa, ndipo nyamayo idzakumbidwa pansi ndi fosholo, itengedwa kuthengo ndi kumasulidwa.
Mukhoza kutenga miyeso yambiri kuti mumenyane ndi wowononga mabedi ndikuponyera mwambo wa poizoni, phulani dzenje kapena kusuta nyama kunja kwa dzenje. Chithunzicho chimasonyeza kuti kuchotsedwa kwa makoswe m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba kumatentha. 
Mukudziwa? Makoswe owopsya ndi kuwomba kwachitsulo chakuthwa. Anthu a m'nyengo ya chilimwe amamatira pamabedi ndi matope omwe amamangidwa pa zingwe kuti asungidwe. Pa mphepo yochepa chabe, zivundikirozo zimagwedezana, zimakhudzirana ndikupanga phokoso losasangalatsa. Kuchokera ku mawu awa, osati makoswe a dziko lapansi okha komanso timadontho timene timachoka m'munda.Tsopano zogulitsa zinali zapadera Misampha ya glue kwa makoswe ndi mbewa. Zimakhala zogwira mtima, zokhazokha. Nyama yomwe inagwidwa imamwalira ndikuzunzidwa popanda chakudya ndi madzi, ndipo ikapezeka ikhale ndi moyo, ndiye kuti imasulidwa kumtundu wa glue ndikumasula izo sizingagwire ntchito - tizilombo titha kuwonongeka. Pankhani iyi, imfa yofulumira ya rodent mu pirata ndi yabwino.
Msampha wa asibesitosi umakhalanso waumphawi - asbesito kapena samenti wothira chakudya chouma ndi kufalikira pafupi ndi malo okhalamo. Pafupi yikani mtsuko wa madzi. Pambuyo pa kudya nyambo, mbewa imamwa madzi ndikumwalira mkati mwa mphindi zisanu, pamene mchere umasungunuka.Chemistry
Zaka makumi ambiri zomwe anthu adagonjetsa makoswe ndi poizoni. Popeza mbewa yamphongo imawonjezereka kwambiri, pa mibadwo yambirimbiri yamagulu, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda takhala tikutsutsana ndi poizoni ambiri. Koma kamba kapena galu amene wadya mbewa yomwe idya ndi poizoni idzafa.
Ndikofunikira! Mwana akhoza kukhala ndi chikwama ndi thumba la poizoni - choncho, ndibwino kukana kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oopsa pa madera akumidzi kumene kuli ana.
Oopsya
Ganizirani momwe mungachotsere makoswe ndi makoswe ambiri. Antchito samakonda kukhala m'chipinda momwe pansi pake pamakhala phulusa (chitofu kapena moto). Chowonadi ndi chakuti phulusa ndi zamchere, ndipo pamene ikuyendetsa pa iyo, mbewa ziyenera kuyeretsa paws zawo nthawi ndi nthawi. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, amanyenga phulusa pamatumbo awo kangapo patsiku. 
Ma alkali omwe ali phulusa amachotsa mlengalenga cha nyama ndipo amachititsa kuti zisamve bwino. Mu sabata, chipinda cha phulusa cha mbewa chidzasiyidwa. Komabe, izi ndizovomerezeka pokhapokha malo osakhala.
Mungayesere kutulutsa zinyama mothandizidwa ndi mafuta ovuta kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mafuta a peppermint amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ubweya wa thonje ndipo amachoka pamakona osiyanasiyana a nyumbayo. Mukhoza kuwaza m'makona ndi mankhwala anu okonzekera dzanja: magalasi awiri a madzi amatengedwa pa supuni imodzi ya peppermint.
Osati zoipa zatsimikiziridwa akupanga rodent repellents, ngakhale pali zambiri zosokoneza ntchito yawo. Amathandizira kumenyana ndi makoswe a padziko lapansi ndi tizirombo tina, kutipangitsa kuti tisamve bwino. Nanga ziweto zimamva bwanji phokosoli? 
Agalu nthawi zina amatengedwa kulira, khate lingachoke kunyumba kwa masiku angapo. Kotero izo ziri kwa inu ngati chowopsya chotero ndi choyenera kwa dacha wanu kapena ayi. Zipangizozi zimagulitsidwa m'masitolo a hardware.
Nyama ndi Zomera
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sitimalola kununkhira kwa timbewu ta timbewu ta chomera, chitsamba chowawa, komanso ubweya waubweya. Zinthuzi zimaikidwa mu mitsempha ndi makoswe.
Mkulu yemwe anabzala pawebusaiti amaletsa makoswe a mnyumba ya chilimwe, pamene mizu ya shrub imabweretsanso nthaka ndi cyanide.
Njira yabwino yolimbana ndi mbewa inali kukhalabe ndi amphaka. Ngakhalenso khate lodyetsa ndi laulesi silidzasiya kugwira ntchito yovuta. Fungo la amphaka lidzawopseza makoswe kuti asakhazikike ku gawo lanu. 
Mitundu ina ya galu imakhalanso okonda makoswe - mwachitsanzo, dachshunds. Dachshund adzabweretsa mbewa zonse ndi makoswe m'dziko, koma akhoza kukumba ndi kuwononga mabedi.
Zitetezero za chitetezo
Yesetsani kupewa kuthamanga kwa phokoso. Kuti muchite izi, yang'anani mosamala kanyumba. Kupeza mbewa imasunthira, kukung'amba pansi kapena zovuta zina, yesetsani kuziphimba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinyama zisasokonezeke. Mabowo ang'onoang'ono amavala ndi ubweya wa magalasi kapena zitsulo zopangira zitsulo.
Large mabowo zakachachivat matabwa "patches." Fufuzani mawindo awindo - ngati malo omwe ali pansi pawo alibe kanthu, mudzaze ndi sealant kapena foam. 
Kupewa
Ganizirani momwe mungagwirire ndi makoswe m'dzikoli, ngati simukufuna kutenga nkhanza ndikugwiritsa ntchito nthawi ndi mphamvu kumenyana. Njira yoonekera ikuwonekera - osati ndodo imodzi yokha yomwe ikhoza kukhala mu nyumba yopanda kanthu yopanda kanthu komwe kulibe chakudya chochepa chomwe chilipo. Zakudya zonse zazinyama ziyenera kuchotsedwa muzitsulo zosasindikizidwa (mapiritsi, zitini).
Pa chitofu kapena pansi sichiyenera kukhala zotsalira zakudya, kuphatikizapo, sizikusowa kusiya madzi ndi akasinja okhala ndi zinyalala za zakudya. Pansi pa nyumba ndizosayenera kukhala ndi milu ya kompositi kapena mtengo wa nkhuni.
Ndikofunika kulimbana ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, kutenga nthawi zonse, kuteteza makoswe kuti asamalidwe.
