Kudzala maluwa a bulb m'dzinja ndi masika

Pofika nthawi yophukira, ndi nthawi yoti musankhe kuti mabedi a maluwa a masika azikhala otani. Kuti musangalale ndi primroses yokongola kumapeto kwa chaka, muyenera kupanga kubzala kwa zochulukitsa mbewu isanayambe kuzizira.

Ambiri aiwo ndi anthu osabirira zipatso, osabzala pansi, ndikupanga malo abwino, ndipo azikongoletsa mundawo kangapo kangapo.

Kubzala maluwa

Ngati mumabzala maluwa anyezi nyengo yachisanu isanachitike, izi zikuwonetsetsa kuti adzutsidwa msanga komanso maluwa.

Kwenikweni, kubzala maluwa ochulukirapo mu kugwa ndi koyenera masentimita oyambira: tulips, crocuses, daffodils, pachimake pachimake, hyacinths, allium (anyezi wokongoletsa), muscari, grouse. Maluwa owonjezera owonjezera-msimu nawonso amabzala bwino mu theka loyamba la yophukira kudzera mu Okutobala, koma osachedwa kwambiri kuti athe kuzika mizu. Pali mababu omwe amakonda kubzala masika (gladiolus, tigridia, etc.)

Mitundu ina imabzalidwa mu Ogasiti-Sepemba, kuti ikhale ndi nthawi yotenga. Ndipo ena kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, kuti asaphuke kapena kuzizira.

Ubwino wa Kubzala Autumn

Alimi ambiri odziwa bwino ntchito zamaluwa amakonda kubzala mitengo yophukira yomwe ingabzalidwe mchaka, chifukwa:

imalekeredwa mosavuta ndi iwo munthawi yozizira, pomwe pali tizirombo tambiri (tizilombo, makoswe) ndi mabakiteriya okhala ndi tizilombo, ndipo nthaka ndikutenthedwa kuti mizu ndi mphukira zapansi panthaka zimere;
Munthawi imeneyi, kuphatikiza kwachilengedwe kwa mababu m'nthaka kumachitika, komwe kumathandiza pakupirira komanso mphamvu ya mbewu;
maluwa sachita mantha ndi kutentha masika pambuyo pa thaws, chifukwa adatha kuumitsa;
ndi kubzala yophukira, kukula ndi maluwa ambiri masika kumayamba kale kuposa masiku;
pakugwa kuli mvula yambiri yomwe imapereka chinyezi chokwanira m'nthaka ndipo mababu obzala safunikira kuthiriridwa mpaka atazika mizu;
panthawiyi, mutha kugula mwanzeru mitengo ya anyezi wogulitsa;
m'dzinja, mbewu zikakololedwa ndipo ntchito ya dimba ikamalizidwa, nthawi yambiri yochitira maluwa.

Kufotokozera, kubzala miyezi, mawonekedwe a kuphukira kwa mababu

Zambiri zodzala zokongoletsera zamitundu yambiri m'dzinja:

Mutu	Kufotokozera	Miyezi ndi Kukhathamiritsa
Tulips	Primrose yam'madzi amasamba 15-70 masentimita okwera, kuchokera kumtundu wa Liliaceae, imakhala ndi nthawi yochepa masamba. Pali mitundu yambiri, mitundu ya pamakhala. Mababu ndi ovoid kapena mawonekedwe a peyala mumisili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kutengera mitundu.	Kutalika kwa nthawi yophukira kumadalira dera: ku Moscow Region kuyambira kumapeto kwa Seputembala mpaka pakati pa Okutobala, ku Siberia - kuyambira kumapeto kwa Ogasiti mpaka pakati pa Seputembala. Mababu akuluakulu abwinobwino amasankhidwa, amaikidwa m'firiji usiku umodzi, kenako amathandizidwa ndi antifungal agents. Wokhazikitsidwa bwino-wopanda, wopanda zokongoletsa, malo. Patsani ngalande zabwino kuti mizu isavunda, dziko lapansi liyenera kukhala lachonde. Kubzala babu zochuluka 10-18 cm (mwakuya pa dothi lotayirira). Mtunda pakati pawo ndi 10 cm, pakati pa mizere 25 cm.
Ma Daffodils	Zomera za Herbaceous, zimachokera ku banja la Amaryllis, pali mitundu 50 yayikulu ndi 60 wosakanizidwa. Masamba ndi ofanana oyambira, maluwa ndi akulu, oyera, achikaso, pinki.	Malo omwe amafikira amasankhidwa ndi choyatsa bwino (chidutswa penumbra) chotetezedwa ndi mphepo. Chomerachi ndi chosakantha, koma ndimadzi ochulukirapo, mizu yake imavunda. M'madera akumwera iwo amabodzedwa isanayambike Novembala, m'madambo - kuyambira pakati pa Ogasiti mpaka pakati pa Seputembala. Maenje obzala amakonzedwa kuyambira 10 mpaka 25 cm, kutengera kukula kwa mababu. Asanagone atabzala zitsime, phulusa lamatabwa limawonjezedwa.
Chipale chofewa (Galanthus)	Duwa loyera kwambiri ngati chipale chofewa limakhala pafupifupi masentimita 20. Masamba awiri odutsa-lanceolate ndi duwa limatuluka kuchokera pa bulb nthawi imodzi. Mawonedwe Achikhalidwe: Chipale chofewa ndi Elves.	Amakonda malo omwe chipale chofewa chimagwa, chowala, koma chatsekedwa kuchokera ku dzuwa. Amaberekanso bwino, amakula mababu, ana. Sakonda zokolola. Wobzalidwa mu Julayi-Sepemba patali kuchokera padziko lapansi 10 cm.
Ngwazi	Kuchokera ku banja la Iris. Kutalika 20 cm, masamba oyambira, maluwa amodzi, mitundu yosiyanasiyana.	Nthawi yotsika ndiyambira pa Ogasiti mpaka Seputembala. Kuzama kwa mabowo ndi 10 cm.
Scilla (Scylla)	Osapitirira masentimita 15. Maluwa - amatulutsa mabulosi kuchokera ku buluu kupita pamtambo wofiirira, womwe amakhala pamiyendo yolunjika. Masamba amakhala omata.	Adabzala kumapeto kwa Ogasiti komanso koyambirira kwa Seputembala mpaka pakuya kwa 10 cm.
Munda wamaluwa wamaluwa	Kuchokera ku banja la Amaryllis. Kumbutsani chisoti choyera kapena chipale chofewa. Masamba, maluwa oyera onunkhira bwino.	Amabzalidwa ndi mababu aakazi kuyambira pakati pa Ogasiti mpaka pakati pa Seputembara. Zitsime zakuya kwa masentimita 10. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti maluwa amakula mwachangu.
Bulbocodium	Wotsika-10 cm wosachokera ku banja la Liliaceae. Ndi mtundu woyambira wa masamba obiriwira obiriwira komanso maluwa obiriwira obiriwira.	Amakonda malo okhala ndi dzuwa, dothi lachonde. Yofikira mu September. Kuzama kwa mabowo ndi 8 cm.
Kandyk (galu fang)	Ponena za Liliaceae. Kutalika ndi 10-30 masentimita, koma mikhalidwe yapadera ikapangidwa, imafika masentimita 60. Maluwa ndi akulu, amodzi, a pinki, ofiirira, achikaso kapena oyera. Mababu ndi ovoid.	Amakonda madera okhala ndi mthunzi, malo osalala, koma kumapiri, chifukwa samaloleza kusungunuka kwa madzi ku ma rhizomes. Nthaka youma kwambiri siyigwirizana naye. Pofunika dothi lonyowa, acidic (kapena pang'ono acidic), koma osati zamchere. Mababu amabzalidwa mpaka akuya masentimita 10 mpaka 20, kutengera mtundu (muyenera kunena mukamagula), pamtunda wa 15 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Palibe chingwe choteteza, choncho moss yonyowa kapena utuchi imagwiritsidwa ntchito posungira mpaka masiku 20.
Ma huchi	Kufikira 30 masentimita okwera, ndi tsinde lakuda, masamba ang'onoang'ono ndi maluwa mu mawonekedwe a mabelu osonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescence. Mababu ndi owonda, amtundu.	Zobadwa kuyambira Okutobala mpaka pakati pa Novembala. Kuzama kwa maenje ndi pafupifupi 10 cm, mchenga ukuwonjezedwa pansi. Mutabzala mababu, mulching ndi kompositi umachitika.
Allium (uta wokongoletsa)	Ndi ozungulira maonekedwe okongola ofiira a inflorescence. Chimakula msanga.	Zabadwa mu September. Malowa amasankhidwa ndi dzuwa, perekani madzi abwino. Feteleza panthawiyi amapanga mchere, phulusa. Kuzama kwakufika ndi 10 cm.
Muscari	Kukula kwakumphuka masika, kutalika kwa 10 mpaka 40. Kunja kofanana ndi kupindika pang'ono. Fungo lake limafanana ndi musky.	Kutengera ndi dera, nthawi yofikira ndiyambira pakati pa Ogasiti mpaka Okutobala. Zitsime ndizakuya 8 cm.
Emperor grouse	Kuchokera ku banja la Lily. Amadziwika ndi kuthana kwambiri ndi chisanu. Mitengo ikuluikulu (1 mita kapena kuposerapo), pomwe pamwambapo pamakhala maluwa onunkhira ofanana ndi mabelu.	Nthawi yabwino yokwira ikumapeto kwa Ogasiti komanso koyambirira kwa Seputembala. Kupanda kutero, duwa alibe nthawi yozika mizu chisanu chisanachitike. Malowa amasankhidwa ndi dzuwa, amatetezedwa ndi mphepo. Nthaka imafunikira yotakasuka, yachonde. Kuzama kwa mabowo ndi 20 cm.
Hionodox	Wosazindikira, imodzi yamaluwa oyambira masika. Peduncle - masentimita 20. Maluwa - mabelu 2-4 cm, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya buluu, buluu, yoyera, yapinki.	Adabzala kumapeto kwa Ogasiti-koyambirira kwa Seputembala, patali kwambiri kuchokera pamwamba - 5-10 cm.
Pushkinia	Masamba otambalala okhala ndi mizera yoluka amatuluka mwachindunji kuchokera pa bulb; mabelu oyera kapena otuwa amtambo amatulutsa pa muvi wolemba maluwa.	Imakhala ndi udzu, womwe ungathe kuwononga, ngati sunamasulidwe panthawi. Adabzala mu September mpaka akuya masentimita 15.
Ornithogalum (nyumba ya nkhuku)	10-30 masentimita okwera. Ma inflorescence ochokera ku maluwa 6 oyera. Pali mitundu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala.	Simalimbana ndi chinyezi. Tikufika mu Seputembala pa 6-10 cm.
Maluwa	Mabanja a Liliaceae. Mitundu yoposa 80 yosiyanasiyana kukula, mawonekedwe a masamba, maluwa. Ali ndi zofunikira mosiyanasiyana mndende. Kutulutsa maluwa kuyambira Ogasiti mpaka Seputembala.	Yomwe ikukwera kuchokera ku Ogasiti mpaka Seputembala. Pakadali pano, mutha kukumba ndikubzala mababu a mbewu zokulitsidwa kapena mababu obzala kuchokera kuzitsamba za masamba (mpaka mainchesi 2). Mababu amabzalidwa mpaka akuya masentimita 10 mpaka 20, kutengera mitundu. Tsambalo limayikiramo ndipo limakutira nyengo yachisanu ndi nthambi za spruce.
Iris	Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakula kuchokera pa 15 mpaka 80 cm.Masamba amatambalala, amawoneka ndi maluwa onunkhira, omwe mitundu yawo imakhala yosiyanasiyana.	Amatha kukula mpaka zaka zisanu osakumba. Kubzala kumapeto kwa Seputembu mpaka kumayambiriro kwa Okutobala, mpaka pakuya - atatu mokwera.

Zambiri za kubzala yophukira

Kubzala mababu kumafuna kuti muzitsatira magawo ang'onoang'ono kuti mukule bwino ndi maluwa.

Maulendo Ochoka

Sizotheka nthawi zonse kusankha molondola nthawi yobzala mbewu zambiri chifukwa cha nyengo. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kudziwa malamulo ena kuti mbeu zisakhale zathanzi nthawi iliyonse mwachilengedwe.

Nthawi yayitali yozika mababu m'nthaka, yomwe sinakhale oundana, pafupifupi milungu iwiri. Ngati ndi kotheka, pamene chisanu osayembekezereka chatsika mosayembekezereka, mutha kuteteza malowa ndikuwaphimba ndi nthambi ya spruce. Ngakhale chisanu choyambirira chikayamba, mutha kudikirabe thaw ndikubzala mababu.

Kusankha kubzala zakuthupi

Ndikofunika kusanja mababu musanabzale. Ayenera kukhala olimba, osawonongeka, apo ayi adzawonongeka msanga m'malo ozizira, ozizira. Source: Stopdacha.ru

Mutha kungoisiya ndi zolakwika zazing'ono ngati malo awa ataphimbidwa ndi zouma zouma. Ndikofunikira kuwachitira ndi mankhwala antifungal.

Osagula mitengo yotsika yachiwiri pogulitsa. Zomera zabwino sizimakula kuchokera kwa iwo.

Kusankhidwa kwa malo ndi kukonzekera dothi

M'malo ambiri obzala pamalo otseguka, muyenera kusankha kadzuwa (pang'ono pang'ono pang'ono), popanda madzi okwanira (madzi abwino). Komanso mbewuzi sizimakonda zokongoletsa.

Malowa akuyenera kukonzedwa pasadakhale, miyezi iwiri isanakwere:

nakonza dziko lapansi;
matenda acidity;
manyowa ndi kompositi.

Tekinolo yakunyumba

Kuti muwonetsetse momwe ziliri maluwa okulira babu, muyenera kutsatira malamulo ochepa:

kuchitira mababu ndi fungicides kuti muteteze tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;
ndi nthaka youma, phatikizani kaye;
Musamasule dothi musanabzala, kuti nthawi yothirira kapena mvula ikagwa, mizu yake isakuuke, apo ayi mbewuyo imakula bwino;
kuya ndi kupingasa kwa mabowo kutengera mabulidwe ndi kukula kwa mababu, koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti ngati kuya sikunachepetse, mbewuyo imatha kuzizira nthawi yozizira, ndipo ngati ikuya, imakula bwino.

M'madera ozizira, ndibwino kuphimba mitundu yambiri ya anyezi nthawi yachisanu ndi chotenthetsera, ndipo ndikutuluka kwa masika, chotsani nthawi kuti asadutse.

Kubzala chochuluka mu April: gladiolus ndi ena

Sikuti mababu onse amalola nyengo yachisanu yozizira, kotero ena a iwo angabzalidwe mchaka chokha, kukatentha kale, kapena kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe.

Mutu	Kufotokozera	Tikufika
Gladiolus	Pizulu-pafupi-kwambiri, wokhala ndi maluwa ngati kakombo amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Masamba ndi ochepa.	Chakumapeto kwa Epulo - Meyi koyambirira (nthaka +10 ° C). Malo oyambira dzuwa, nthaka yoyesedwa bwino ndi acid yochepa. Mu malo amodzi iwo amangobzala kamodzi. Asanadzalemo, mababu ndi nthaka amathandizidwa ndi Fitosporin-M. Kuikidwa m'malire patali molingana ndi kukula kwake kwa mababu atatuwo. Gona ndi peat, madzi okwanira.
Acidanthera	Amachitcha kuti gladiolus onunkhira (masentimita 120) chifukwa chofanana ndi duwa. Maluwa akulu (pafupifupi 12 cm).	Mapeto a Epulo-Meyi. Amakonda dzuwa, kutentha ndi chinyezi. Kuzama kwakamatera - 10-12 cm.
Crocosmia (montbrecia)	Osapitirira mita 1. Maluwa (masentimita 3-5) ndi achikasu oyera kapena onenepa.	Epulo-Meyi. Malo omwe ali ndi dzuwa amafunikira, osasunthika ngati chinyezi. Kuzama - masentimita 7-10.
Fenceia	30 cm-1 mita .. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa onunkhira. Chimakula makamaka ngati chomera.	Meyi (dothi +10 ° C). Kutulutsa koyamba mnyumba, kuti aikidwe osaposa 4 cm (Marichi). Malo otetezedwa ndi dzuwa. Mukamatera mwachindunji pansi, mtunda wa 6 cm mobisa.
Ixia	30-60 cm.Maluwa kuchokera oyera mpaka ofiira, okhala ndi pakati pakuda.	Meyi Malo omwe ali ndi dzuwa, ndi dothi lachonde, lachonde. Mapaama amafunikira. Kuzama kwakamatera - 5 cm.
Tigridia	Maluwa ndi anthawi yochepa, motero ndikofunikira kubzala mbewu zingapo pafupi.	Kumapeto kwa Meyi. Fulumirani kubzala kunyumba. Malo otentha, dothi labwino chonde. Kuzama kuchokera 5-10 cm, kutengera mababu.