Izi zidapezeka ku South Africa kale mu 1993. Amadziwikanso kuti pimp. Maluwa amatuwa pafupipafupi kuyambira kasupe mpaka Okutobala, maluwa amatenga magawo angapo, ndipo mbali iliyonse imakhala ndi zipatso zake zochulukirapo komanso nthawi yayitali ya maluwa. Mbewuyo imamera ngati chivundikiro kapena pansi. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza momwe mungasankhire mitundu yoyenerera komanso momwe mungayisamalire.
Bacopa yopambana - mitundu ndi mitundu
Imagawidwa m'mitundu yam'madzi ndi yapadziko lapansi. Zakalezi ndizodziwika bwino pakati pa anthu omwe amachita nsomba zam'madzi ndi mitundu ya nsomba, amatchedwa Bacopa Monnier, palinso mtundu wina wa mbewu zapamadzi - Bacopa Caroline kapena Bacopa Monnieri. Vodnaya imamva bwino m'madzi ofunda, mwa iwo kutentha kwa madzi sikuyenera kutsika kuposa 25, ndikofunikira kupereka zowunikira zabwino. M'madzi a bacopa, okwanira amathanso kutulutsa. Kufalitsa kwa Bacopa ndizomera kapena kuchokera kumbewu.
Kodi chitsamba chimawoneka bwanji
Mtundu wapadziko lapansi wa sutra uli ndi chidwi. Duwa la Ampel bacopa mosamala limatha kuphuka chaka chonse. Pompo, pamtunda wa tsamba lililonse, masamba amapezeka koyamba. Akakula mpaka kukula kwabwino, amayamba kutulutsa zonse nthawi imodzi. Kwa milungu ingapo, mbewuyi imakutidwa ndi maluwa oyera. Kenako ikubwera nthawi yakufota pang'onopang'ono, kubiriwira watsopano. Nthawi imeneyi imatenga mpaka masiku 25, pomwe nthawi imeneyi masamba amapangidwa. Ndipo sutra iyambanso kutukuka kwambiri.
Tcherani khutu! Duwa lililonse lililonse limakhala lamphamvu kuposa kale.
Bacopa ndi chiyani?
Chomera chotchedwa Sutra, chinagulitsidwa ku Russia posachedwa. Zimatengera mtundu wapang'onopang'ono wa plantain, omwe oimira ake amakhudzana kwambiri ndizomera zam'madzi. Suthera amawoneka ngati tchire laling'ono lomwe lili ndi maluwa okhala ndi miyala yaying'ono. Chomera chimakondedwa osati ndi anthu omwe akukhudzidwa ndi maluwa, komanso okonza osiyanasiyana. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga makama amaluwa, loggias ndi zinthu zina.
Mwachilengedwe, mbewu ya bacopa imamera m'malo otentha komanso otentha pafupi ndi nyanja, mitsinje ndi malo otentha. Zoyambira zake zimayamba kukwawa pansi ndikukula m'malo atsopano. Poyamba, zapamwamba zowonjezera zokha zokhala ndi maluwa oyera. Koma popita nthawi, asayansi abwera ndi zosankha zosiyanasiyana: ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana, masamba akuluakulu, kawiri terry. Limamasula bwino kuyambira koyambira kwa chilimwe mpaka kumapeto kwa Okutobala. Amalekerera mvula modekha, maluwa saterera ndikuwoneka okongola.
Kuti musankhe mitundu yoyenera, muyenera kudalira mikhalidwe yomwe bacopa imakula. Mwachitsanzo, suther yomwe imakhala ndi masamba akuluakulu kapena owirikiza ndi yotchuka kwambiri kuposa mitundu yapamwamba. Chifukwa chake, kupanga mitundu yokhazikika, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yopanda chidwi, popeza wocheperako amakhala ndi mphukira zazitali, amawoneka bwino ndi mitundu wamba. Mavalidwe apamwamba amafunikira kuwonjezera kokha mchaka kapena chilimwe, nthawi zina nthawi yakugwa.
Chitsamba chamaluwa
Koma, ikayamba kuzizira kwambiri ndipo matenthedwe oyamba ayamba, kuvala kwathunthu kumatha. Ikani zowonjezera, kusinthana ndi organic kanthu (zitosi za mbalame) ndi feteleza wazonse wa mchere. Zowonjezera za Bacopa zimagulidwa ku pharmacy.
Kuti mbewuyo ikhale yabwino, ndikofunikira kuti muzitsina nthawi zonse pamwamba pamitengo. Pambuyo podulira, apical odulidwa amakhalabe, omwe, ngati angafune, zitsamba zatsopano zimatha kudulidwa. Kudula masamba kumafunika ngakhale gawo lotsika litayambira, ndipo maluwa ochepa amalimapo pach chitsamba. Chifukwa chake, mphukira imafupikitsidwa ndi 1/4 ya kutalika. Kudulira kumeneku makamaka kuchitika mu Seputembala.
Yang'anani! Muyenera kukumbukira za kukonza mbewu. Ngati mwakula m'mavuto osakwanira kapena ngati simumamupatsa chisamaliro chofunikira, bowa amatha kuwoneka pamalowo ndipo iwola. Ngati mukuwona bowa pachitsamba munthawi yake, ndiye kuti korona wake akufunika kuti udulidwe, kenako kupukutidwa ndi yankho la fangayi. Zimatenga chithandizo zingapo m'milungu iwiri.
Kodi bacopus yapachaka imawoneka bwanji?
Zomera pachaka zimamasika kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira. Ali ndi maluwa ochepa komanso okongola, ambiri oyera kapena abuluu. Amafuna dzuwa ndi kuwala kambiri, ndikofunikira kukhala m'mabokosi.
Maluwa a Bacopa
Mitundu yamaluwa ndi maluwa a bacopa ndizochepa, buluu, zoyera, zapinki. Zomera zimawoneka ngati zokwawa, pomwe zimamera panthaka pamalo aliwonse amphukira polumikizana ndi dothi amapanga mizu.
Suthera amayenda bwino ndi lobelia kapena petunia. Chomera chimakula ndi anthu omwe amakonda nyimbo zokongola zomwe zidalowetsedwa maluwa kuti apange chithunzi choyambirira.
Tcherani khutu! Mutha kukhala pamtunda wa mitundu ina kuti mufotokozere kuwala kwawo. Koma, ngati chitsamba chosiyana, Suthera adzagonjetsa aliyense ndi kukongola kwake.
Ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito chomera ichi kubisa madera opanda kanthu m'mundamo, chimakhala kapeti wowonda. Suther ikufalikira mwachangu ndipo ndi thandizo lake mutha kukwaniritsa mawonekedwe okongoletsa. Ngati mukuwonjezera ma micronutrients osiyanasiyana pakuvala, ndiye kuti chitsamba chiwala kwambiri.
Mitundu yotchuka ya bacopa
Kufotokozera za mbewu zazikuluzikulu zomwe zaperekedwa pansipa.
Bacopa buluu
Zomera zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zochuluka. Mphukira zazitali zazitali ndizophimbidwa kwathunthu ndi maluwa abuluu kapena opepuka a lilac. Maluwa amatenga nthawi yayitali.
Bacopa Blutopia
Ichi ndi chomera cha pachaka chokhala ndi mphukira mpaka theka la mita. Kuyambira koyambirira kwa chilimwe mpaka kumapeto kwa Okutobala, tchire limakutidwa ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri abuluu. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polembetsa malire ndi minda. Imakula bwino mumiphika. Amakonda kuyatsa kwambiri. Ngati pali kuwala pang'ono kwa dzuwa, iko kamayamba kutulutsa.
Zosiyanasiyana Double Lavander
Bacopa Skopia Double Lavender
Chitsamba chonse chimakutidwa ndi maluwa oyera a lilac. Chikhalidwe chazinyama zamtunduwu, zomwe zimakonda kupangira mitunduyi ndizoyenerera kupachika miphika, zimawoneka zabwino pobzala palokha, komanso pakuphatikizana ndi mbewu zina zopambana. Suther nthawi zambiri imabzalidwa ndi okonda nyimbo zobiriwira zachilendo kuti apange chophimba. Mundawo ungabzalidwe ngati maziko kuti udzuze maluwa oyandikana nawo. Limamasula nyengo yachisanu isanayambe.
Bacopa Vasilisa
Nthambi zokulira zimafikira kutalika kwa mamitala 0.7. Zimatha kumera mu mthunzi kapena kuwala kowala. Maluwa ndi kuwala kwofiirira. Amakhala pamabedi amaluwa, mitengo ndi mitengo. Chimawoneka bwino kwambiri pakuphatikizana ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono, petunias, maluwa ndi maluwa ena. Mitundu ya Pink Domino chomera ndi yofanana kwambiri.
Terry bacopa
Terry suters ngati wamaluwa chifukwa cha masamba ophulika. Chomera chonse chimakutidwa ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono mpaka 2 cm, mulitali pinki pamtunda wokhala ndi malo ochepa achikasu pakati.
Bacopa yoyera
Zimayambira pafupifupi 50 cm, maluwa ang'ono, opepuka. Zosiyanasiyana ndizokongoletsa chifukwa cha mtundu wa masamba, zimakhala ndi golide.
Bacopa Snowtopia
Chomera ichi ndichosavuta kusamalira, koma chikuwoneka bwino kwambiri, chili ndi maluwa oyera ang'onoang'ono asanu. Zimayambira mpaka 0.7 m utali wokutidwa ndi miyala yaying'ono yozungulira. Pamwambapa wa suther yamaluwa imafanana kwambiri ndi mpira wokongola. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pakulima kumodzi m'miphika ndi miphika, komanso kupanga nyimbo zosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Tcherani khutu! Imakula bwino pamitundu ina kuposa kuwala kowala.
Bacopa Double Snowball
Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono komanso owirikiza pang'ono amtundu woyera kwambiri. Ziphuphu zimamera m'mizere iwiri. Pakatikati pa chitsamba ndi pafupifupi 35 cm.
Suthera amapanga chitsamba chowirira ndi nthambi zazitali. Chimawoneka bwino mumaphika opachikika, zojambula za khonde.
Bacopa Suter
Amadziwikanso kuti Bacopa waku Australia. Chitsamba ichi ndi udzu, chosavuta kusamalira, mwachangu ma curls ndikufalikira. Nthambi za maluwa zimatha kupitirira 60 cm. Ma petals ang'onoang'ono omwe amakula awiriawiri pa nthambi. Mtundu wake ndiwobiriwira.
Bacopa Gulliver
Chomera chimayenda bwino kwambiri, kutalika kwake mpaka 30 cm, kutalika kwa zotsekemera kumafikira masentimita 50. Maluwa ndi akulu, 2.5 masentimita awiri, wamba, oyera, owazidwa pang'ono panthambi. Mafunde amtundu wotulutsa maluwa kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa nyengo ya kumapeto kwa Okutobala. Masamba ndi ang'ono, amtundu wa azitona wobiriwira. Chomera chimakonda kuthirira pafupipafupi, makamaka ngati nthawi yotentha imakhala yotentha kwambiri komanso yopanda mvula.
Matalala avalche osiyanasiyana
Mukathirira, nthaka imafunikira kumasulidwa pang'ono, koma izi ziyenera kuchitidwa mosamala, popeza mbewuyo imakhala ndi mizu yoyambira.
Tcherani khutu! Ntchito yayikulu yogwiritsira ntchito minda, malire, kubzala m'miphika, mabasiketi, m'miphika, m'mphika.
Bacopa Snow Avalanche
Zomera zamtunduwu ndizazikulu kwambiri komanso zosavuta kusamalira ndi mphukira zazitali kuposa mita kutalika. Masamba ndi ochepa. Masamba akuluakulu oyera amakhala pafupi. Tchire limawoneka bwino kwambiri m'malo obzala mitengo, chifukwa nthambi zake zimakutidwa ndi maluwa, zomwe zimawapangitsa kuwoneka ngati chipale chofewa. Zomera zimatulutsa miyezi 3-4 motsatana.
Bacopa Raphael
Mu suther, drooping akuwombera kuposa masentimita 45 amawombedwa ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono a violet, amasinthana ndi masamba obiriwira owoneka bwino awiriawiri. Zabwino kwambiri kuthengo - kutalika kwamaluwa (kuyambira kumapeto kwa chilimwe mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe), kuthekera kodziyeretsa kuchokera ku maluwa osadetsedwa ndi kukana kugwa kwamvula.
Kumwaza bacopa
Chomera ichi ndichopezeka kwambiri pamsika waku Russia. Timayamikiridwa kwambiri chifukwa chowoneka bwino kwambiri cha mphukira yomwe imakonda maluwa, chitsamba chonse chimakonkhedwa ndi maluwa. Ichi ndi chomera chabwino kwambiri chopaka mapoto, chimawoneka bwino pawiri ndi mbewu zina. Yosavuta yosamalira, yokongola mokwanira kukongoletsa nyumba m'chilimwe. Zosiyanasiyana zimadziwika ndi kukana kwambiri nyengo zoyipa ndi tizirombo tina tosiyanasiyana.
Bacopa ndi chomera chonse. Imawoneka bwino wokha komanso mitundu ina. Ndikwabwino kusankha mitundu yosasamala. Pogula mbewu, muziyenera kuwerengera nthawi zonse malangizo a kukula. Pali mitundu ina ya mbewu za m'mizinda ndi m'minda, mwachitsanzo, Bacopa Colata kapena mitundu ya Madagascar, yomwe imakula bwino m'madzi ofunda.
