Rose - kukongola kwa minda ndi malo obiriwira. Izi zosatha zokongola chomera amapezeka mawonekedwe a zitsamba. Iye ndi wa mtundu wa Rosehip Pink Pink.
Nthawi zina anthu amakayikira Kodi ndi duwa lotani - shrub kapena zomera zakuda. Mwina kukayikira kumeneku kumachokera ku mfundo yakuti pali zomera zomwe zimatchedwa dzina lomwelo - Yeriko inanyamuka, yosungunuka, yomwe imakhala ya herbaceous. Komabe, izi ndi zosiyana mabanja omera.
Kunja, duwa ndi shrub yomwe zimayambira ndi zitsamba zaminga, ndipo maluwa ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana okhala ndi zipilala zambiri. Maluwa onse a Rose amakhala osangalatsa kwambiri.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya maluwa, iliyonse yomwe ili ndi mitundu yake yambiri. Kulikonse kumene duwa silikula lero, maluwa amenewa, chifukwa cha chisankho, amakula kumwera ndi kumpoto.
Mukudziwa? Pali mitundu yambiri yomwe imagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu cha chisanu. Zina mwazi zimaphatikizapo m'chiuno (zouluka zowirira, canine zouma, imvi, zazikazi, zazing'ono, ndi zina zotero), maluwa a ku Canada (Morden Blush, John Cabot, Champlain, Adelaide Hudless, Gurney Kelsey, Alexander Mackenzie, Hope for Humanity).
Zithunzi zozungulira
Maluwa amamera m'minda, malo obiriwira ndi mabedi, okongoletsedwa ndi curbs, stalls ndi rabatki. Iwo ndi abwino kumalo osungira amodzi ndi nyimbo za gulu. Kuonjezera apo, maluwa amakula kuti azicheka, chifukwa maluwawo amakhala otchuka kwambiri. Komanso maluwa akuluakulu kunyumba.
Malingana ndi mitundu, pali kusiyana kosiyana ndi momwe duwa limakulira. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa:
- zokwawa (mpaka 30 cm);
- kakang'ono kakuphulika (mpaka masentimita 40);
- chitsamba (masentimita oposa 60);
- maluwa ofanana (mpaka 100 cm);
- kulira muyeso mwamba (mpaka 150 cm);
- maluwa a colonic (2.5 mamita);
- kukwera maluwa (oposa 3 mamita).
Zinyama kapena zowonjezera zinayambira. Kuchokera pa dzina mungathe kuganiza kuti mitundu iyi ikukula mochulukirapo kuposa msinkhu. Maluwa otchedwa Groundcover amapezeka osiyanasiyana, ena mwawo ndi otsika ndipo amakhala ndi mphukira zokwawa. Pali zitsamba zokhala ndi mphukira zakugwa, ndipo zikukula bwino ndi nthambi zambiri.
Pali zambiri zomwe mungachite kuti mukongoletsedwe m'munda ndi mtundu uwu wa maluwa. Iwo ndi odzichepetsa, yozizira-olimba ndipo amakhoza pachimake mpaka chisanu. Kusamalira zamoyo zokwawa sikufuna kudulira nthawi zonse mphukira. Kuphulika kofooka, kofooka ndi kofiira kumachotsedwa kwa iwo, ndiko kuti, kudulira kwaukhondo kokha ndikochitika.
Kukwawa kwa maluwa kumaphatikizapo mitundu yosiyanasiyana: Kubana, Fairy Crystal, Deborah, Siesta, Zomerwind, Le Card Nyengo, Hellow, Larisa, Diamant, Ferdi, Knirps, Scarlet, Ballerina ndi ena. Zili bwino kwa minda yamaluwa yamtundu wofiira, zidzakhala zokongoletsera zokondweretsa malo ozungulira maluwa, malire.
Chimake china. Mtundu uwu wa maluwa unabwera ku Ulaya kuchokera ku China, zinachitika mu 1810. Zomera za mitundu iyi zimakhala kutalika kwa 20-40 masentimita. Kufotokozera za chomera ndi kuwuka kwazing'ono: zitsamba zochepa zokongola zokongola ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono 1.5-2 masentimita. Maluwa amawoneka okha mwa inflorescences, nthawi zambiri onunkhira, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Maluwa ochepa amakhala pachimake kwambiri komanso pafupifupi mosalekeza.
Mitundu yaing'ono yamaluwa imaphatikizapo maluwa osavuta osachepera awiri, maluwa ophwanyika awiri, ndipo pali maluwa omwe akuphulika pang'onopang'ono. Iwo amamera ngati maluwa amkati, obzalidwa m'mabedi a maluwa, pa zowonongeka mabedi, muzitsulo. Iwo amatha kubzalidwa pamalo otseguka, koma pamalo amdima ndi madzi abwino.
Mitundu yaing'ono yamaluwa: Heidi Klum Rose, Shuga Baby, Peach Clementine, Aprikot Clementine ndi ena. Mitundu iyi imagonjetsedwa ndi matenda ndipo imakhala yosiyanasiyana.
Shrub ananyamuka. Tiyi ya Cluster ili ndi maluwa osakanizidwa, noisytovye. Maluwa a shrub amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga magulu kumbuyo kwa udzu wobiriwira. Iwo ndiwo otchuka kwambiri pa bouquets, ndipo ndithudi iwo ndiwo maluwa otchuka kwambiri mu dziko.
Zosakaniza Tea Zosakaniza kukhala ndi ulemu wotere monga duwa lalikulu la mawonekedwe okongola pamtunda wautali. Maluwawo ali ndi mawonekedwe ochititsa chidwi, velvet kapena ma satin, olemera ndi mafuta.
Fomu iyi ya maluwa amayamba pachimake kuchokera June ndi limamasula mpaka m'dzinja frosts. Maluwa nthawi zambiri amadzipatula pa peduncles, koma amakhala ochepa kwambiri m'mphepete mwa mphukira zabwino. Mphukira pamtunda umakafika masentimita 60-100. Iyi ndi gulu lokonda kutentha kwambiri, choncho muyenera kuwaphimba m'nyengo yozizira.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa: Gloria Day, Black Baccarat, Mainzer Fastnacht, Kondweratu, Golden Medallion, Cleopatra, Chopin ndi ena.
Maluwa otsika. Mtundu uwu wa maluwa ndi wokongola. Maluwa okwerawo ali ndi mapangidwe otere omwe zomera za mtundu umenewu zikuwoneka bwino kwambiri pakabzala chimodzi pakati pa udzu kapena kumbuyo kwa munda.
Maluwa otsika amachokera ku masentimita 40 mpaka 100 cm. Maonekedwe a korona adakonzedwa. Maluwa ochepa komanso ophatikizana ndi maluwa amtengowo amadziphatikizidwa pa tinthu tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tomwe timapanga timadzi timeneti timapanga timadzi timene timapanga timadzi timene timapanga timadzi timene timaphatikizidwa ku shtambi 80-100 cm.
Kulira Standard Rose. Mtundu uwu wa maluwa ndi wolemera masentimita 150. Iwo amalumikizidwa powumangiriza pamtundu wolimba wa imvi, kapena mazira ophwanyidwa a pansi-akuphimba ndi kukwera maluwa. Zotsatira zake, zimatuluka pamtengo, nthawi zina zimapita kumtunda. Polemba pamodzi, ndikofunikira kusankha mitundu yozizira yomwe imakula bwino m'madera ena otentha komanso yomwe imafalikira mosalekeza.
Colony inanyamuka. Ifika pamtunda wa mamita 2.5. Ichi ndi mtundu wodziwika bwino wa maluwa. Ndi tsinde ngati mtengo wa stem, koma kusonkhanitsa kumachitika osati korona, kapena kuti pamtengo wa thunthu, koma pamtengo wonsewo. Mitundu yambiri imatha kusamalidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Izi zimavuta chikhalidwe panthawi ya maluwa ndi maonekedwe ake achilendo, chifukwa mzere wothira maluwa ukuphulika m'njira zosiyanasiyana - maonekedwe ndi mtundu. Nkofunika kusankha cholondola choyenera - ngakhale kukonza makulidwe.
Kukula kunadzuka. Makhalidwe a kukwera maluwa ndi awa: mtundu uwu wa maluwa umagawidwa kukhala 1.5-3 mamita wamtali zomera, zomwe zimafuna kuthandizidwa ndipo zimakhala zolimba zowonongeka - mvula, ndi maluwa okhala ndi thupi lochepa kwambiri komanso lachangu lomwe limakhala lalitali mamita asanu - othamanga .
Kutentha khalani ndi maluwa akulu omwe ali ndi tinthu tosiyanasiyana. Iwo amapangidwa pafupi peduncles kukula ku chigoba nthambi. Maluwa ndi amodzi komanso amaluwa. Mitundu yambiri yamununkhira.
Ochita maseĊµera amadziwika ndi kuti maluwa amawoneka pa mphukira za zaka zapitazo - kamodzi ndi zochuluka. Maluwawo ndi ang'onoang'ono, amapezeka mosiyanasiyana ndipo amasonkhanitsidwa maluwa obiriwira. Iwo amatsutsana kwambiri ndi matenda a fungus kuposa nyengo.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa okwera: New Dawn, Flamentments, Maritim, Jasmina, Amaretto, Amadeus, Rosana, Salita, Schneewaltzer ndi ena.
Ndikofunikira! Maluwa a maluwa, ofalitsidwa ndi njira ya mbeu, musapereke makhalidwe awo onse. Pofuna kuwasunga, chomeracho chiyenera kufalitsidwa mu zomera - polemba pamodzi.
Ndi maluwa otani omwe ali, mitundu yosankha
Maluwa ananyamuka ali ndi kufotokozera kwa maonekedwe, komabe, monga tanenera kale, pali mitundu yambiri ndi mitundu yosiyana maonekedwe. Zosankha za mitundu, palinso zambiri, ndipo zina zimakhala zochititsa manyazi. Zozizwitsa zosankhidwazi zawonetsa dziko lonse mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa - maluwa a monophonic ndi a mitundu yambiri.
Chofala kwambiri masiku ano ndi maluwa a monochrome a mitundu yosiyanasiyana monga ofiira, pinki, oyera, achikasu, kirimu, malalanje. Koma lero mungapeze maluwa ndi wobiriwira, buluu, wakuda. Zoonadi, palibe maluwa akuda m'chilengedwe. Chomeracho sichikhala ndi jini, kuti muthe kubweretsa mtundu uwu. Mutha kubweretsa maroon kwambiri. Maluwa amdima amawoneka ndi mabala a inki amawonjezeredwa ndi vaseji ndi madzi kumene maluwawo amathira.
Maluwa achizungu amapezeka pophatikiza majini a rosi ndi majeremusi a pansies. Pa rosa palokha, jini yopereka buluu kapena mtundu wa buluu siilipo. Zinatenga zaka 14 kugwira ntchito mwakhama kuti apange rosi ya buluu.
Mbalame yosakhala yonyansa, ndiyo mitundu iwiri, yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, yofiira, yosakanikirana, yojambulidwa komanso mitundu yambiri ya maluwa. Mitundu ya Chameleon imadziwika ndi kuti pakapita nthawi mthunzi wa duwa ukusintha. Mu inflorescence akhoza kumakhala maluwa a mitundu yosiyana. Chitsanzo ndi Masquerade zosiyanasiyana.
Pali mitundu yambiri yamaluwa. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, mitundu imatha kuyendayenda bwino, nthawi zina kusiyana kwa mtundu wa mphukira ndi koopsa kwambiri. Pali maluwa, momwe kudula maluwa kumachitika pakati pa maluwa. Pali maluwa omwe pamtunda ndi kumunsi kwa petal muli mtundu wosiyana (Piccadilly zosiyanasiyana). Mu mitundu ina, gawo lalikulu la maluwa a maluwa ndi lamitundu imodzi, ndi pamphepete - kwinakwake. Mwina mbali yaikulu ndi mtundu umodzi, ndipo mtundu wina umawonekera kuchokera kumunsi.
Pali maluwa okhala m'mphepete momveka pamphepete mwa maluwawo. Kuti apange mitundu yotereyi, jini ya carnation kapena tulip isakanike ku DNA ya zomera. Pambuyo pokonzanso izi, madontho, mizere ndi zizindikiro zina za maluwa osakanikirana zikuwoneka pamakhala. Chitsanzo cha maluwa osiyanasiyana ndi Rosa Mundi.
Miyala ya pepala imatchedwa, pomwe zidutswa za siliva zimakhala ndi malo ofiira, ntchentche kapena maso oyera pamunsi. Maluwa a mitundu yosiyanasiyana - Regensberg.
Mukudziwa? Miyambo ya chikhalidwe imachokera kwa achibale achilengedwe. Mtundu wofala kwambiri wamtchire wamtchire ndiwotchuka kwambiri. Briar mwiniwake akuchokera kumpoto kwa Europe. Anthu ena a ku Middle East ankachokera ku Middle East. Mitundu iyi ya maluwa imatengedwa ngati oyang'anira, maolivi osiyanasiyana a maluwa.
Mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana
Mitundu ya maluwa a rozi ndi awa: 
- mokhala;
- chowongolera;
- chidutswa;
- toothed.
Maluwa akuzungulira maluwa
Maluwa ena ali ndi inflorescence monga mabala, peonies, camellias ndi maluwa ena. Maonekedwe a maluwa a duwa amakhalanso osiyana. Rosebuds ndi awa:
- ndi conical center (goblet);
- ndi lotayirira;
- kugwa;
- choyimira;
- makapu;
- atakulungidwa ndi quadrated center;
- mokhala;
- makina awiri;
- pomponi
Maluwa okhala ndi malo opangidwa ndi khonasi ankaganiza yachikale mawonekedwe a duwa maluwa. Ndilopangidwe mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa a hybrid. Amadziwika ndi mazitali amkati omwe amalowa mkati.Maonekedwe a maluwa okhala ndi malo osasunthika - zamkati mkati musatseke mwamphamvu. Amapanga pakati ndi mawonekedwe opanda pake.
Kugwa maluwa - iyi ndi mawonekedwe olondola. Kumapeto kwa maluwa akuwonekera kwambiri kuti stamens ziwonekere.
Maluwa okongola Zikuwoneka ngati izi: Mabala ambiri a concave amapanga mpira umene umakhala pakati pa duwa.
Rose Shape - Zambiri zimapanga mbale, koma sizimaphimba pakati pa duwa.
Zomwe zimafanana ndi chikho ndi lalikulu la maluwa Khalani ndi mapepala omwe sangagwirizane nawo, koma m'malo mwake mupangire magawo anayi.
Maluwa okwera mapulaneti - mamita ambiri a phokoso, pang'ono concave pakati pa maluwa.
Jamu rosette maluwa mawonekedwe amawoneka ngati otsetsereka, otsika pang'ono pakati pa duwa. Lili ndi mabala ambiri, omwe amasankhidwa mumzere wamba. Nkhumba mu mawonekedwe awa ndi ochepa.
Pomupula maluwa mawonekedwe - Ndi maluwa okwera maluwa omwe ali ndi mazenera ambiri omwe amaikidwa mumzere wamba.
Ndikofunikira! Pa maluwa a maluwa otchedwa terry ndi ophweka (5 peresenti), pakati pawiri (10-20 pamakhala, omwe ali mu 2-4 mizere ya zidutswa zisanu), kawiri (20-50 pamphepete, muli mizere isanu ndi iwiri), wambiri (50) ndipo zina zambiri zimakonzedwa mu mizere 8 kapena kuposa).
Kodi masamba a maluwa ndi ati?
Masamba a maluwa ndi ovuta, pinnate. Zimakhala ndi zizindikiro, petiole ndi timapepala atatu kapena ambiri. Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa imakhala ndi masamba 5, koma ichi ndi chinyengo. Kukhalapo kwa masamba asanu ndiko chizindikiro cha maluwa a tiyi a hybrid, koma iwo si lamulo lokhwima.
Pamwamba pangakhale yosalala, yonyezimira, yosalala, yowala, yofiira (yofiira), yofiira. Mtundu wa masamba a roses ukhoza kukhala wobiriwira, wakuda wobiriwira, wobiriwira wobiriwira, wamkuwa. Kukula kwa masamba a maluwa a kuthengo ndi ochepa kusiyana ndi zomera zomwe zimalima. Makhalidwe onse a masamba amadalira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa.
Ndikofunikira! Mphuno ya maluwa imadzazidwa ndi minga, yomwe imabwera mu kukula ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Ichi ndi chitetezo chachilengedwe cha zomera, zomwe mungadzipweteke nokha.
Musamangomva maluwa okha: maluwa a roses ndi fungo
Roses ndi maluwa ndi masamba onunkhira. Maluwa osiyanasiyana amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zonunkhira zake - palibe lingaliro limodzi la "rose lopsa". Mitundu iliyonse ndi zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi zokoma. Ikhoza kusiyana mozama, khalidwe la fungo, zolemba zapadera.
Fungo lolimba kwambiri la duwa lingamveke pamene likuphulika mphukira. Pomwe maluwawo akuphulika, fungo limachepa. Mwachilengedwe, izi zikufotokozedwa ndi kuti pfungo la maluwa limaperekedwa kuti akope tizilombo. Madzi amadzi amatulutsa mafuta ofunikira, kotero amamva fungo lambiri.
Roses amamva fungo mosiyana. Pali zonunkhira zabwino, ndipo pali zosangalatsa. Mwachitsanzo, Rose Foetida amanunkha ngati turpentine. Pali fungo lachikasu "la pinki", ndipo pali zipatso, uchi, mabulosi, vinyo, ndi zonunkhira za maluwa. Pali maluwa omwe amamva ngati maluwa a m'chigwa, bowa (Mauris Utrillo osiyanasiyana), moss.
Mafuta a piritsi zogwirizana ndi fungo la rosi mafuta yotengedwa kuchokera ku Kazanlik rose zosiyanasiyana. Mafuta onunkhira kwambiri a Gallic, Alba, Damasiko, tsentifolnyh. Mafuta okongola a pinki kawirikawiri amathandizidwa ndi malemba ena - buluu, rasipiberi, vanila, timitengo ta clove.
Zipatso za zipatso maluwa ali obadwa maluwa ambiri. Kakale kakang'ono ka pinki kamaphatikizidwa ndi zida za rasipiberi, nectarine, lalanje, mandimu, vwende, nthochi. Zina mwa maluwa a Bourbon amamva ngati maapulo, ndipo Rosa Eaganteria ndi osiyana chifukwa amamva fungo laling'ono.
Ndi wotchuka tiyi wokoma. Zingatanthauzidwe ngati chisakanizo cha fungo la vinyo wa muscatel, nasturtiums ndi zipatso. Roses ndi fungo la tiyi: Moulinex, Pegasus, Jane Austen, Gloria de Dijon ndi ena.
Mtundu wina wa pfungo la mitundu ina ya maluwa ndi musky Mafuta okometsera okoma ndi zipatso ndi uchi amasiyanitsa osati ndi maluwa a rozi, koma ndi mazenera ake. Mafuta a Musky amamveka kokha ngati mumadalira maluwa. Maluwa osiyanasiyana a musk: Felicia, Baf Beauty, Cornelia, Daphnia ndi ena.
Pali maluwa okometsera zonunkhira ndi zonunkhira zitsamba. Madame Figaro ali ndi fungo lokhazika mtima pansi, Agnes Schilliger amamva ngati vinyo wambiri wambiri, ginger, zipatso ndi sinamoni. Zolemba za rosi zili ndi Viridiflora ndi Rein de Violets.
Maluwa ndi mabala kununkhiza Hans, Chrysler Imperial, Heritage, Crimzon Gloria, Rouge Mediland.
Mavitamini a vanilla mitundu ina Jardins de Bagatel, Rosoman Jeanon ndi ena.
Mafuta a myrr zosiyana ndi mitundu ya Austin yoswana. Izi ndi zonunkhira zonunkhira, zomwe zimakumbukira fungo la tsabola.
Mafuta onunkhira komanso khalidwe la maluwa. Ma Roses amatha kununkhira ngati jasmine, kakombo wa chigwa, kakombo, freesia, lilac. Nthawi zina pamakhala phokoso lafungo la powdery la violets.
Mafuta a basamu - pang'ono coniferous, resinous. Ndizobadwa maluwa a mossy. Iwo ali ndi sepals ndi peduncle ataphimbidwa ndi tsitsi lomwe limawoneka ngati moss. Ndi tsitsi lomwe limapereka fungo. Kuti mumve fungo, muyenera kupukuta villi ndi zala zanu. Chitsanzo cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya moss ndi Rose Lobb.
Panali nthawi pamene obereketsa sadadandaule ndi fungo la mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ambiri mwa iwo ndi osavuta. Koma Kununkhira kwa maluwa ndi kofunikira, mitundu yonyeketsa ndi yotchuka kwambiri, ndipo ngakhale katswiri wa fungo la fungo la mtsogoleri wa rosarist watulukira. Kuchokera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa yopota mutu.
Mitundu yambiri ya mitundu ndi mitundu, imasiyana kwambiri ndi mzake, mawonekedwe a maluwa, masamba, ndi fungo. Koma zonsezi zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kukongoletsedwa komanso kutchuka kwa minda ndi flowerbeds. Mukasankha maluwa okonzera kulima, muyenera kudalira zofunikira zomwe mbeuyo imapatsa komanso zomwe mlimiyo angapereke, komanso kulimbikitsa kulima - si mitundu yonse ya maluwa ikhoza kukula ndi newbie.
