Posachedwapa zakhala zotchuka kuti zikhale zitsamba zokongoletsera kunyumba. Iwo amakula kuti apange zomera zowonjezera pogwiritsa ntchito bonsai. Lero tikambirana za Japanese Shrub, za kubzala kunyumba ndi kusamalira zomera.
Zamoyo
Mitundu yambiri ya ku spruce ya Japan ndi shrub, yomwe imakhala yobiriwira ndi masamba obiriwira. Mtundu wawo umasiyana malinga ndi zosiyanasiyana.
Mukhale wobiriwira wobiriwira popanda ziphuphu, zokhala ndi zofiira zoyera kapena zachikasu kapena zozungulira pamphepete mwa pepala.
Mitengo yotchuka kwambiri monga: boxwood, pine, thuja, fir, cypress, spruce, yew.
Kunyumba, euonymus japonicus imakula kufika mamita okwera, ndipo imakula chaka chonse ndikusamala bwino, kumwalira kwa nthawi yopuma m'nyengo yozizira. Kawirikawiri kumapeto kwa June ndi kumayambiriro kwa July, limamasula. Inflorescences ndi obiriwira, monga ambulera, yomwe ili ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono a masamba obiriwira, achikasu ndi ofiira. Mu September, pali zipatso mabokosi.
Ndikofunikira! Zipatso za Euonymus ndizoopsa kwa nyama ndi anthu. Ngati nyumbayi ili ndi ziweto kapena ana ang'onoang'ono, chomeracho chiyenera kuikidwa pamtunda wosakwanira. Mutatha kudya zipatso zing'onozing'ono, zimakhumudwitsa m'mimba, kuthamanga kwa mtima kumathamanga, ndipo kufooka kwakukulu n'kotheka. Kwa imfa, zipatso pafupifupi 35 zokwanira.
Mitundu yotchuka
Psevdolavr. Chitsamba chosakanikirana, cholimba kwambiri, chokhazikika. Masamba ali ochuluka, ovunda, ali ndi malire obiriwira pamphepete kapena mkati mwake ali oyera ndi achikasu, mthunzi waukulu wa pepala ndi wobiriwira, wobiriwira.
Maluwa nthawi zambiri amakhala oyera. Chomeracho ndi chopanda phindu kwa zikhalidwe zomangidwa, mantha a kutentha kusintha. 
Amuna amodzi. Bzalani ndi zing'onozing'ono, zopapatiza, zofiira kutalika mpaka masentimita 4 masentimita. Chipatso cha tsambachi chili chowala kwambiri, chobiriwira-chobiriwira, pamunsi pansi pake ndi chobiriwira, chofiira.
Mphepete mwa masamba amangotidwa pang'ono. Amamera ndi maluwa aang'ono ofiira, omwe nthawi zambiri amasonkhanitsidwa ku inflorescences monga mawonekedwe a ambulera, nthawi zambiri - osakwatira. 
Euonymus Japanese microfilus - Ichi ndi shrub yokongoletsera ndi masamba a variegated. Mawanga a chikasu a mawonekedwe osalimba amwazikana mozungulira pamtunda wobiriwira. Imafalikira ndi zoyera zotayirira inflorescences, pamene ikuphuka, imadzazidwa ndi mabokosi okongola a zipatso. 
Phunzirani momwe mungasankhire euonymus m'munda.Aureomarginate. Mitunduyi ili ndi mawonekedwe okongoletsera komanso mtundu wa masamba: mawonekedwe a ellipse, otalika kutalika, m'mphepete mwa mbaleyo amatha kupota bwino, masamba amtundu ndi a chikasu.
Pakati pa maluwa imadzala ndi wobiriwira-wachikasu waung'ono, koma wobiriwira inflorescences, fruiting wowala lalanje kapena mabokosi a pinkish. 
Zimene muyenera kuyang'ana pamene mukugula
Lamulo loyamba la kugula: Ndikofunika kupeza zokolola muzinyumba kapena masitolo, pamene kugula kuchokera m'manja kapena pamsika kuli mwayi wogula mbande zapamwamba kapena zomera zofanana.
Lamulo lachiwiri: ndi bwino kutenga chomera ndi mizu yotsekedwa - izi zidzakuthandizani kuti musafulumire ndi kuika, perekani nthawi yachitsulo kuti mugwirizane ndi zikhalidwe za chipinda chomwe chidzasungidwe. Mukamagula ndi mizu yotseguka, muyenera kuyamba kuyamba kubzala. 
Chigawo Chachitatu: ayang'anitseni shrub, mapesi ndi masamba ayenera kuyang'ana bwino, opanda banga, kuuma ndi kuwonongeka. Ngati mizu imatseguka, sayenera kukhala owuma ndi ofewa.
Mukudziwa? Mu chilengedwe chake, shrub ndi ming'oma yambiri imene mimbulu imakonda kulandira, makamaka pa nthawi ya maonekedwe a ana. Chifukwa chake, makolo athu amatcha tchire zakutchire "kulumidwa kwa mimbulu" kapena "kuthokoza" pogwirizana ndi mbulu umodzi.
Chisamaliro ndi zochitika za kukula mu nyumba
Pakhomo, vutoli likufunikira chisamaliro choyenera, kusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha kapena kukonza, mpweya wouma kapena, mosiyana, chinyezi chochuluka chidzachititsa kuti mbewuyo igwetse masamba.
Kuunikira
Ndi bwino kusunga zitsamba zapanyanja kumbali kapena pafupi ndi mawindo a kumwera kwazenera, zomera zimakula bwino ndi kuyatsa bwino.
Kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mithunzi, kuwala koyenera kuli koyenera, mtundu wa euonymus uli ndi mtundu wunifolomu umamveka bwino komanso uli ndi kuwala kozungulira. Musaiwale kuti mwachindunji dzuwa lingatenthe masamba.
M'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kusamalira kuunikira kwina, kuti kusungirako zokongoletsera zamaluwa ziyenera kukhala osachepera maola 12 pa tsiku. 
Kutentha
M'nyengo ya chilimwe, malo abwino oti asungidwe aziika maluwa pamlengalenga: khonde kapena veranda, koma sipangakhale phokoso. Kutentha zinthu m'chilimwe ndi kasupe masiku kuchokera ku +18 mpaka 23 ° ะก.
M'nyengo yozizira, zomera zimakhala, zimakhala zozizira + -10-12 ° C. Mutha kuziyika pa khonde, ngati kutentha kumasewera, kapena pa piranda. Chomveka, mphika sumaopa kutsika ku 5.
Ndikofunikira! Palibe chifukwa choyika mphika ndi euonymus pafupi ndi zipangizo zotentha.
Kuthirira
Kumwa zitsamba za ku Japan zimakonda kwambiri, onetsetsani kuti pamwamba pa nthaka nthawi zonse imakhala yonyowa. Madzi amafunika, mwamsanga pamene nthaka youma, moyenera kuti zisawonongeke pa mizu.
Musagwiritse ntchito madzi a chitoliro a ulimi wothirira. Zosankha: madzi osungunuka, amvula kapena osungunuka kutentha kutentha.
Mu kutentha kwakukulu sikusokoneza mvula yowala, onetsetsani kuti mukutsuka masamba kuchokera kufumbi. Panthawi yopuma, kuthirira kuchepetsedwa ngati chomera chiri pamalo ozizira, sichimathiridwe, koma khulani masamba ndi nsalu yonyowa. 
Ngati izi sizingatheke ndipo zomera zimakhala zotentha, kuthirira kumafunika, komanso kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, koma osati nthawi zambiri.
Mu kasupe ndi chilimwe, zovuta feteleza zokongola zimaphatikizidwa ku kuthirira madzi kamodzi pa milungu itatu iliyonse. M'nyengo yozizira, chakudya sichifunika.
Kutentha kwa mpweya
M'nyengo ya chilimwe muyenera kupereka chitsamba ndi kowonjezera mpweya chinyezi; akasupe okongoletsera kapena phalala ndi kudzaza konyowa kudzachita bwino.
Sipani masamba ndi mpweya wozungulira, masamba amtundu wa euonmus amathandiza chinyezi bwino. M'nyengo yozizira, pamene chipinda chimakhala chozizira, kupopera mbewu mankhwala sikuyenera.
Kudulira
Ndondomeko ya kudulira mbewu imalekerera popanda kuzungulira. Maonekedwe a korona akhoza kupatsidwa, ngati akufunidwa. Kuti apangidwe mtengo ayenera kudulidwa mbali, akuwonekera pamunsi mwa thunthu.
Kuphwanya mphukira kumapereka chilimbikitso cha kukula kwa nthambi zatsopano ndikupanga chomera chobiriwira ndi chobiriwira.
Kubwezeretsa kudulira kumaphatikizapo kuchotsedwa kwa nthambi zakale zomwe zimakula kwambiri kapena zimamira kukula kwa nthambi zazing'ono. Ngati pali zowonongeka kapena zowonongeka zimayenera kuchotsedwa, komanso mphukira yayitali kwambiri. 
Ndikofunikira! Kudulira shrub ndikofunikira kuti tichite, kuteteza manja ake ndi magolovesi, ngati khungu limakhala ndi madzi, muyenera kumatsuka bwino ndi madzi oyera.
Nthawi komanso momwe mungasamalire
Euonymus chipinda cha Japanese chimasintha mosavuta mutatha kuika mutakula. Ndibwino kuti musakhudze chitsamba, chomwe si zaka zitatu. M'tsogolomu, njirayi ikufunika pamene ikukula, zaka zitatu kapena zinayi.
Nthaka imakonzedwa kuchokera ku chisakanizo cha peat, mchenga ndi nthaka ya sod mu magawo ofanana. Ndibwino kuti musankhe chophika chomwe sichiri chakuya, koma chachikulu mmimba mwake, popeza mizu ya euonymus imangokhala chabe. Ndi bwino kuti chidebecho chipangidwa ndi zakuthupi, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku keramiki.
Zipangizo zamakono:
- Onetsetsani kuti mphika, madzi ndi nthaka (kutsanulira madzi otentha pamphika, onetsetsani nthaka ndi kukhetsa).
- Ikani makina osanjikiza pafupifupi masentimita atatu, pamwamba pa phiri la nthaka.
- Chotsani mosamala chomeracho mumphika wakale, yesani kusunga clod ya dziko lapansi.
- Yang'anani mzuwu, kuchotsani mizu yoonongeka kapena yofewa.
- Pa phiri losungunuka la nthaka mumphika watsopano, ikani chitsamba ndipo pang'onopang'ono mudzaze ndi nthaka yatsopano yosakaniza.
Kuti agwire mofanana popanda malo opanda pake, poto ayenera kugwedezeka. Pamapeto pa ndondomekoyi, tsitsani mphika ndikusiya mthunzi, ndipo pamene chitsamba chikazukira, pita kumalo owala. 
Matenda ndi tizirombo: momwe tingamenyere
Zipinda zapakhomo zimayambitsidwa ndi nthata za m'magazi, nsabwe za m'masamba, zamtsenga, ndi mealybugs. Kukhalapo kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kukusonyezedwa ndi kusintha kwina:
- Mawanga aatali kapena a bulauni.
- Malo opunduka a zomera.
- Anagwa ndi kugwa, masamba opotoka.
- Chofiiracho chimasiya masamba oyera pa masamba, ndi kangaude wa kangaude.
Masamba okhudzidwa ayenera kuchotsedwa. Nkhumba ya kangaude ingamenyedwe mothandizidwa ndi Fitoverma, pofuna kupewa, kutsegula mpweya ndi masamba, tizilombo sichimalola chinyezi.
Pofuna kuthetsa nsabwe za m'masamba, chitani chitsamba ndi Biotlin, chotsani mavitamini, mazira ndi zinyalala zomwe zingathandize sopo.
Chishango chichotsedwe pamapazi ndi chinkhupule choviikidwa mu madzi asopo, kenaka amachiritsidwa ndi Aktar. Pambuyo polimbikitsidwa kuti muzimutsuka pansi pa osamba.
The mealybug imakololedwa ndi dzanja, ndiye chomeracho chimachiritsidwa ndi Konfidor kapena Fitoverm. 
Matenda a m'chipinda euonymus:
- Mizu yovunda. Zitha kuwononga mbewu, ngati sizitha kuyankha zizindikiro za matendawa - ndizowuma, masamba owuma, owuma komanso ofewa.
Pachifukwa ichi, malo okwanira adzalandidwa, zowonongeka za mizu zimachotsedwa ndikuchiritsidwa ndi makala ophwanyika. Pofuna kuteteza kuwonongeka, m'pofunika kuchitira zonse gombe ndi nthaka ndi ngalande panthawi yoika; Musalowerere kuthirira.
- Mphukira. Matenda a fungal, amachepetsa nthambi za kuthengo. Pochita nawo nthawi yake, chotsani ziwalo za matenda ndikuchiza ndi malasha osweka ndi fungicide.
Ndi kugonjetsedwa kwapadziko lonse, kulibe ntchito kupulumutsa chomeracho, icho chiyenera kuchotsedwa kuti chisapangitse enawo. Bowa limakonda chinyezi komanso mpweya wambiri.
- Powdery mildew Zitha kuzindikiridwa ndi chida choyera chomwe chili pamwamba pa mphika.
Chifukwacho chingakhale mpweya wochuluka kapena chinyezi. Mungathe kulimbana nawo mothandizidwa ndi Fitosporin-M. Masamba ndi zimayambiriro zimayambitsidwa kuchoka kumalo, zovuta kwambiri zimachotsedwa. Ngati mphika uli ndi choyera choyera, muyenera kuchichotsa, sichiyenera kuchiritsidwa.
Kubalana ndi cuttings kunyumba
Japanese euonymus imapangidwanso ndi cuttings. M'chilimwe, mphukira imadulidwa mpaka masentimita 10 ndi umodzi umodzi, kuchokera ku chitsamba cha pafupi zaka zisanu.
Kubzala kudzakonzekera nthaka kuchokera mumsangamsanga wa mchenga ndi peat mofanana. Musanabzala, nsonga ya tsinde imalowetsedwa mu heteroauxin kuti apulumuke bwino. 
Cuttings kunyumba amabzalidwa nthawi yomweyo mu bokosi kwa mbande, yokutidwa ndi filimu pamwamba. Pafupi miyezi iwiri, tizidulidwe timadzulidwa ndipo timatha kuziika mu chidebe chabwino.
Mukudziwa? Makungwa ndi mizu ya European and warty mitundu ya euonymus ili ndi gutta percha, zotupa zakuthupi zofanana ndi mphira. Zidazi ndizofunikira monga insulator mu zipangizo zamagetsi, mmakampani komanso ngakhale mazinyo.
Euonymus - chomera chofunikira m'nyumba, chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake ka masamba, amatenga fumbi mpaka 40 peresenti m'chipinda. Amakhulupirira kuti pokhalapo kwake chitsamba chimatetezera mlengalenga m'nyumba kuchokera ku mawonetseredwe oipa.
