"Oxalis" kapena "Kislitsa" - ndilo dzina lopangira nyumba. Iwo adayitcha kuti kukoma kwa masamba ake, ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi kukoma kwa sorelo.
M'munda wa kukula kwa msipu "Kislitsa" (Oxalis) amatha kusintha mmalo mwake, ndipo oimira banja amakula kumayiko onse, mitundu yawo 800, maonekedwe osiyana koma nthawi zonse amakhala ndi kukoma kobiriwira.
Mu chipinda cha floriculture "Violet Violet" ndi wotchuka kwambiri.
Kulongosola kwachidule
Kutalika ndi 20-25 masentimita, mapesi a masamba ndi yaitali ndi owonda, tsamba limakhala lopangidwa katatu, tsamba limakhala lopanda kanthu, mbewu iliyonse imakhala yowala kapena mdima wandiweyani maonekedwe ake, pakati kapena m'magawo, ndi kuwala kokwanira tsamba la masamba ndi lolemera ndi lofiirira, kusowa Kuunikira kumayambitsa maonekedwe a greenish mu mtundu wa tsamba ndi mtundu wofiira kumakhala kochepa.
"Kislitsa" imatulutsa nthawi yonse ya chilimwe ndi maluwa osakhwima a maluwa oyera, a pinki kapena a lilac, omwe amasonkhana mumapiri, maambulera, ndi chilengedwe cha masamba osadziwika amapereka chisomo chapadera.
Masamba a Violet Kislitsy ndi osangalatsa osati a mtundu wawo okha komanso a mawonekedwe awo, omwe ali osiyana kwambiri, madzulo amatha kupanga zozizwitsa, monga gulugufe ndi mapiko opangidwa, ndipo m'mawa masamba amawonekera ndikuyamba mawonekedwe awo, chifukwa izi zimangotchedwa acidity "Madame Butterfly" kapena "Butterfly Flower".
Chithunzi
Chithunzicho chimasonyeza chomera "Violet Violet" mosamala bwino kunyumba:
Kusamalira kwanu
Zotsatira zogula
Monga lamulo, mu sitolo ya maluwa timasankha kwambiri kuphulika, kowala, kwa kanthawi kakhalabe ndi mawonekedwe ake abwino, koma pakapita nthawi mungapeze kuti masamba akuwuma, kapena maluwa akuchepa kwambiri.
Musadandaule, pamene mukugulitsidwa, chomeracho chinalimbikitsidwa kuti chikhale chowoneka bwino kwambiri ndipo mphamvu yake idatopa kwambiri, ingozisiya, yodziwa zatsopano.
Ngati chomeracho chinayamba kutaya masamba, zomwe zimachitika ndi "Violet Kislitsa" (Oxalis) kawirikawiri, amazidula - monga lamulo, amakula mkati mwa 1 kapena 1.5 miyezi. Maluwa kuchokera ku sitolo, monga lamulo, ali ndi mphika wochuluka, mwamsanga pamene chomeracho chikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuzinthu zatsopano, kuziika izo kukhala zowonjezera.
Kuwaza
Kubwezeretsa chomeracho kungakhale popanda kuwononga mizu, kwa nthawi ndithu, musamamwe madzi, ndipo clodi yadothi idzauma pang'ono ndi kuchoka pamalo ake oyambirira. Poto latsopano liyenera kukhala la masentimita 3 kapena 4 mfulu, mphamvu ya kukula iyenera kukhala yosayenera, chomeracho chiyenera kuikidwa pamene chikukula, ndi akulu kamodzi pa zaka 2-3.
Chomera chilichonse ndi chophimba cha ceramic, ndi bwino kupuma ndi chinyezi, koma ngati palibe, ndibwino kuti muzitsulola ndi pulasitiki ya kukula ndi mawonekedwe ake.
Samalani mabowo pansi, ayenera kukhalapo, mudzaze pansi ndi zidutswa zosweka kapena njerwa zofiira - izi sizilola kuti madzi asapitirire pakamwa.
Chizindikiro! Tulutsani pansi pansi pa chomera nthawi zambiri, ziyenera kukhala zomasuka. Mutha kuzibwezeretsa kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira.
Kuthirira
"Violet Violet" safuna madzi okwanira nthawi zonseNthaka itangoyamba kuuma muzomerayo imayenera kuthirizidwa kapena kuwaza mopitirira malire, moistening kwambiri imadzetsa kuvunda kwa mizu ndi imfa ya chomera, chinyezi chochuluka chidzachititsa matenda a fungal.
Kupaka pamwamba
Violet Kislitsa amadyetsedwa panthawi yomwe akukula ndi maluwa ndi zovuta mchere feteleza kangapo pamwezi potsatira ulimi wothirira.
Chenjerani! Manyowa ophweka ali ndi malangizo, amasonyeza mlingo wa mankhwala, muyenera kuwusiya.
Kuunikira ndi kutentha
"Violet Violet" amakonda malo abwino, koma salola kuwala kwa dzuwa, mthunzi pazenera kuti zomera zisamawotchedwe, kuwombera kolimba kumapangitsa kuti mbewuyo ikhale yosasuntha, masamba am'munsi adzatambasula, zomwe zidzakhala ndi zotsatira zoipa pa thanzi ndi maonekedwe ake.
"Kislitsa" (Oxalis) salola kulezaNthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi kutentha kwambiri kumalo osungira ndi loggias, ndi bwino kutentha mpaka madigiri 25. Chojambula sichimakonda.
Kukula m'munda
M'chaka ndi chilimwe, miphika ya maluwa ndi miphika ndi "Kislitsa violet" akhoza kuikidwa m'munda, zomera zimakhala zabwino. Mitengo iyi yoyambirira imakulolani kuti mukhale ndi malingaliro odabwitsa kwambiri. "Kislitsu" ikhoza kuikidwa m'munda osati miphika, miphika ndi zitsulo zokha, komanso zimabzalidwa m'chaka chotseguka pansi, zomera zimadzulidwa bwino ndipo zimatuluka pambuyo pa miyezi imodzi kapena theka. M'dzinja, zomera zimayenera kukumbidwa, sizikhalabe m'nyengo yozizira ngakhale pamene zikukhala ...
Chenjerani! Mukaika Kislitsy m'munda, pewani malo ndi dzuwa.
Kukonzekera nyengo yozizira
M'dzinja ayenera kuchepetsa kuthirira., pezani kupopera mbewu ndi kuvala. Kutentha kwa chisanu cha "Kyslitsy" ndikofunikira kupatula - kutentha kwa madigiri 16 mpaka 18, pa kutentha kwa madigiri osachepera 10 mbewu imamwalira.
"Purple Violet" samauma masamba m'nyengo yozizira, koma pansi pa zovuta, masambawo akhoza kuuma, ayenera kudulidwa, ndi mphukira zatsopano ziwoneka. M'chaka, zomera zimathiriridwa nthawi zambiri, zimadyetsedwa ndi zovuta mchere feteleza, chomera chimayamba kukula ndikuphuka.
Kuswana
"Purple Violet" imafalikira ndi mbewu, cuttings, mababu. Mbeu za "Kislitsy" (Oxalis) zimafesedwa pamadzi onyowa opanda nthaka, bokosilo liri ndi galasi ndipo limayikidwa pamalo otentha, powoneka ngati akuwombera kuti ayambe kuunika, mbande zikuluzikulu zimamera, zomera zomwe zimakula zimabzalidwa m'malo osatha.
Kuberekera kwa babu kumakhala kofala kwambiri. Iwo amabzalidwa nthawi yomweyo kumalo osatha a zidutswa 8 kapena 10 mu mphika umodzi. "Kislichka" mu chomera chimodzi chodzala ndi chofatsa, chosalimba, chifukwa chogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
Vidiyoyi ili ndi malangizo othandizira kubereka "Violet Sis" kunyumba:
Tikufika
Miphika ya Ceramic ndi yabwino kubzala.Zimakwaniritsa zofuna zonse - zimakhala zochezeka, zimapangitsa kuti zinyontho komanso mpweya zikhale bwino, koma zimakhala zokongola, koma ngati sizilipo, mukhoza kubzala "Pfumbi" mumphika wa pulasitiki, sizimalola mpweya ndi nthaka pansi pa zomera kuti zimasulidwe nthawi zambiri.
Onetsetsani kuti mukukonzekera zosanjikizana za njerwa zofiira kapena zidutswa zowonjezeretsa pansi pa mphika.
Nthaka ya Kyslitsy ndi yosavuta komanso yachonde, mukhoza kuigula mu sitolo, koma ngati mukukayikira ubwino wa gawo lotsirizidwa, konzekerani nokha kuchokera ku peat, munda wa dothi, humus ndi mchenga, mutenge nawo mbali zofanana.
Matenda
"Violet Violet" (Oxalis) samakhala odwala, koma ndi kuthirira mowa kwambiri, matenda a fungal akhoza kukula, ngati awonedwa, kuchepetsa kuthirira, kuchotsa mbali za matenda, ndi kuwononga chomeracho.
Tizilombo
"Kislitsa" (Oxalis) imakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo, mutapezeka kuti mwapeza aphid, chishango, nyongolotsi kapena nyama zina zoipa - musataye mtima, mugwiritse ntchito njira yothetsera tizilombo ta tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndondomeko ya "Kislitsu" poganizira zoyenera pa malangizo.
Mitundu yambiri imalingalira kuti "Kislitsu" (Oxalis) ngati chomera chobweretsa chisangalalo m'nyumba, amapereka Chaka cha Chaka Chatsopano, ndikuchiyesa kuti ndi mwayi wamtengo wapatali, pakati pa anthu achi Irish trefoil "Kyslitsy" ndi chizindikiro cha dziko lonse ndipo amakongoletsa chizindikiro cha dziko.
