Geranium Pionovidnaya - woimira wamkulu wa banja Geraniah. Kukongoletsa kwake kumakupatsani mwayi wokonza mapulani. Ndipo chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa ndi nthawi yaitali maluwa kuti apange wokongola mabedi mabedi akhoza ngakhale novice florist.
M'nkhani ino ife kufotokoza mbali ya kukula geraniums Pionovidnoy, kuthekera mavuto ndi momwe kuthetsera iwo.
Makhalidwe abwino ndi mbiriyakale
Zofotokozedwa za geranium ndi mtundu wosakanizidwa. Izi ndi zotsatira za ntchito yayitali komanso yovuta ya obereketsa. Peony zosiyanasiyana zinalengedwa zokha monga zokongoletsera masitepe, minda, mabanki ndi zina zotero. Mu mitunduyi pakali pano pali subspecies.
Dzina lachiwiri la zosiyanasiyana ndi terry. Mapepala a leaf ali ochepa, koma nthawi yomweyo amatha kuwafewa. Mthunzi wawo uli ngakhale, wopanda madzi obiriwira, wobiriwira wobiriwira. M'madera onse masamba amawombera pang'ono.
Chisamaliro chachikulu chiyenera kulipidwa kwa masamba a geranium. Zimapangidwa ndi zigawo ziwiri. Mu mitundu ina, inflorescence yokha ikufanana ndi duwa.. Geranium yamatope imapereka kwa "mfumukazi ya maluwa" mu chinthu chimodzi - ilibe fungo losangalatsa kwambiri.
Maonekedwe
Pion-monga geranium kusokonezeka ndi mitundu ina ndi yovuta kwambiri. Maluwa ali pamwamba kwambiri pa chomera, chomwe chimapanga fano la mtundu wa "mkazi mu chipewa."
Mbali yeniyeni ya pamakhala ndi mthunzi wawo wosiyanasiyana. Ndipo ngakhale pa chomera chimodzi pangakhale phokoso losiyana. Izi zimachokera ku mapangidwe a ma petals.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya geranium imasiyana mowirikiza pang'ono poyerekezera ndi mamembala ena a banja lino. Petals amatha kutalika kwa masentimita asanu, amakhala pamphukira pa mizere ingapo. Ndendende Geranium ili ndi dzina lake loyambirira lofanana ndi mapeyala..
Kufotokozera mitundu ndi zithunzi
M'munsimu mungapeze tsatanetsatane wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya peony geraniums ndi kuona zithunzi.
Otsutsa
Mitunduyi imakhala ndi mtundu wofiira, komanso chitsamba chachikulu. Pansi pazitsamba zochepa zotchedwa inflorescences zikuoneka makamaka zazikulu.
Shelk moira
Uwu ndi ntchito ya obereketsa ku Russia. Wolembayu akuonedwa ngati wasayansi wa ku St. Petersburg - I. Kleimova. Zosiyanasiyanazi zazindikiritsidwa ndipo zikufalikira pakati pa amalima a maluwa a Russian ndi European. Zosiyanasiyana zimatengedwa ngati zazing'ono. Mtundu wa maluwawo ndi wotumbululuka nsomba. Ndalama zimapindula kwambiri kumbuyo kwa mbale zamdima.
Malingaliro a Brookside
Zofotokozedwa zosiyanasiyana zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mithunzi yonyezimira, masamba ndi pambali. Komabe, izi sizilepheretsa geranium kusangalatsa chomera chosakhwimitsa komanso chosalimba.
Chimanga cholimba
Petals za zosiyanasiyana si zokongola, koma kwambiri saturated. Zithunzizo zimaonedwa ngati zazing'ono, chitsamba chokha chimakhala ndi miyeso yozungulira kwambiri. Ndi kudya koyenera komanso kawirikawiri, imapanga ndipo imakhala ndi nthawi yaitali kuposa anyamata ena a Pionidium geranium.
Kodi mungabzala bwanji?
Kusankha malo ndi kuunikira
Geranium Pionovidnaya idzapambana bwino kumbali ya kummawa ndi kumadzulo kwa chipinda. Iye sakusowa kuwala kowala kwambiri. Komanso, Dzuwa lodziŵika lidzawononga masamba osakhwima a zomera.
Ngati palibe njira ina yopezera malo ena, kupatula ngati zenera lakumwera-sill, chomeracho chiyenera kukopeka nthawi yapadera. Izi zikhoza kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito zojambula zojambula kapena pepala lokhazikika.
Koma musaike geranium mu mthunzi wa kukhala kosatha. Pankhaniyi, sangathe kusangalatsa alimi a maluwa ali ndi masamba otseguka, ndipo nthawi zina amakula bwino.
Zosowa za nthaka
Siti aciditi sayenera kulowerera ndale. Musaiwale zachitsulo choyendetsera madzi, chomwe chingalepheretse kuchepa kwa chinyontho muchitsime ndikuonetsetsa kuti mpweya wabwino ukuyenda.
Chitsulo chabwino cha zakudya chingathe kugulitsidwa ku sitolo iliyonse yamaluwa. Komabe, mukhoza kuphika kunyumba. Kwa ichi muyenera kukonzekera pasadakhale zigawo zotsatirazi:
- turf;
- peat;
- humus;
- mchenga wa mtsinje.
Zigawo zonse ziyenera kukhala zofanana, kupatula mchenga - zimatenga pakati.
Musaiwale za kumasulidwa kwa nthaka nthawi zonse, popeza geraniums amafunikira bwino mpweya wabwino.
Malamulo osamalira
Kusamba madzi
Geranium amafuna nthawi zonse nthaka moistening. Koma panthawi imodzimodziyo, chomeracho sichitumiza madontho a madzi pamapope a masamba, choncho ndi bwino kukana kupopera mbewu.
Kufika pa masamba pa nthawi yozizira, madzi amachititsa kuwonongeka kwawo, ndipo kutentha - kutentha kwa dzuwa.
Koma Musapitirire ndi kuthirira, popeza kusokoneza kotereku kungachititse kuti mizu ikhale yovunda, yomwe idzapangitsa kuti mbewu yonse iphedwe.
Chifukwa cha kusowa kwa chinyezi lipoti liphuphu laling'ono komanso nthawi zina losasinthika. Chizindikiro china cha kusowa kwa madzi chikhoza kukhala mbale zofiira, kapena m'malo mwa bulauni. Zikatero, kuthirira kumachitidwa mobwerezabwereza kapena kuchuluka.
Nthawi yotentha, geranium imatha kuthirira madzi tsiku lililonse., koma m'nyengo yozizira - kamodzi pa sabata.
Kupaka pamwamba
Chomera ichi chidzayankhidwa bwino pakuyamba zakudya zina. M'chaka ndi chilimwe, feteleza amagwiritsidwa ntchito milungu iwiri iliyonse, ndipo pofika nyengo yozizira, feteleza imachepetsedwa kamodzi pamwezi.
Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mineral yokonzedwa bwino popanga chakudya. Ndikofunika kuti phosphorous ikhalepo mu feteleza, yomwe imayambitsa maluwa a nthawi yaitali komanso obiriwira, komanso potaziyamu ndi nayitrogeni, zomwe ziri zofunika kuti thupi lonse likhale ndi thanzi labwino.
Zotsatira zina
- Chipinda chimene pionidium geranium chilipo chiyenera kufotokozedwa nthawi zonse, koma izi siziyenera kusandulika.
- M'nyengo yotentha, zimakhala ndi maluwa zingatulutse kunja, koma chomeracho chiyenera kubweretsedwa kuchipinda panthawi yoyamba yozizira. Pamene geraniums ali pamsewu, yesetsani kuteteza dontho lakuthwa kutentha ndi mphepo yamphamvu.
- M'nyengo yozizira, zomera zowonetsera magetsi ziyenera kupeŵa - zimayanika mpweya kwambiri. Kwa nyengo yozizira, kutentha kwa mpweya kwafupika kufika pafupifupi madigiri 13 Celsius.
Kuwaza feteleza panthawi yopumula (kumakhala pafupifupi kuyambira kumapeto kwa November kufikira kumapeto kwa January) zomera za umuna ziyenera kuimitsidwa.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
- Grey kuvunda. Mkhalidwe wabwino kwambiri wa chitukuko chake umatengedwa ngati chipinda chozizira komanso chosayera. Zizindikiro zikuluzikulu za matendawa ndi zofewa zofiira zomwe zimafotokozedwa pang'ono ndi phulusa pang'ono. Mawanga awa amakhala amdima ndi aakulu pa nthawi.
- Kutupa. Mutha kuphunzirira ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta mtundu wa njerwa.
- Mame a Mealy. Amasiyanitsa zoyera pachimake pa masamba ndi mphukira.
- Aphid. Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa ndi owopsa chifukwa imayamwa timadziti kuchokera ku dothi lonse la Pionidium geranium, lomwe limayambitsa imfa.
- Ntchentche yoyera. Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa timapangitsa kuti maluwawo asafalikire, ndipo ngati simutenga nthawi, geranium imadzafa kwathunthu.
Ndikofunika kulimbana ndi tizirombo tomwe timayankhula mothandizidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Amachiza chomera pamwamba pafupipafupi masiku asanu ndi awiri.
Zinthu zoberekera
Geranium Pionovidnuyu akhoza zimafalitsidwa m'njira ziwiri - cuttings ndi mbewu. Njira yoyamba ndi yabwino yopanga zomera zatsopano chaka chonse, pamene yachiwiri ndi ya kasupe. Ambiri wamaluwa amasankha cuttings. Ndipo izi sizosadabwitsa. Ndipotu njirayi ndi yovuta kwambiri komanso yopindulitsa kwambiri.
Scion amasankha kuti ali ndi masamba angapo. Pambuyo kudula, phesi imayikidwa m'madzi mpaka itulutsa mizu yoyamba. Ndi chitukuko cha mizu, phesi imayikidwa mu chidebe chaching'ono ndi nthaka yokonzedwa ndikuyika pamalo abwino.
Njira yobereketsera mbewu imagwiritsira ntchito akatswiri odziwa ntchito. Kuti achite izi, amazifesa m'chaka cha mchenga-humus gawo, chomwe chisanachitike ndi mankhwala a potassium permanganate. Kusokoneza kumeneku kumachotsa pansi.
Zida za m'nkhaniyi zidzathandiza olima oyamba kuyamba kukula ndi kulemera kwa Gerony. Zomwe mungachite kuti musamalire zosavuta, choncho ngati mukutsatira malingaliro onse, mavuto omwe mukukula sakuyenera kuwuka.
