Alimi onse amalota za chomera chomwe chimaphuka bwino, bwino komanso kwa nthawi yayitali, chimakhala chosalemekeza. Buldenezh ndi shrub yemwe amakwaniritsa zofunikira zonsezi. Pakutha maluwa, tchire limakhala ndi maluwa oyera oyera ngati chipale chofewa, omwe French adawatcha "Dzuba loyera".
Buldenezh - chitsamba chamundawo
Buldenezh ndi chitsamba chomwe chingapangike bwino pakupanga kwamunda uliwonse. Mtengo umodzi ndi gulu la mbewu ziziwoneka bwino. Kupangitsa buldenezh kuwoneka bwino kwambiri, udzu wozungulira mozungulira umakonzedwa pang'ono pang'ono. Komanso, nthawi zambiri opanga malo amawagwiritsa ntchito njira ngati kubzala maluwa mu mitundu yowala pafupi nayo. Kotero chikugogomezera kuyera kwapadera kwake kwa inflorescence. M'madera akuthambo, mutha kuwona mipanda yazomera izi. Amawoneka bwino chaka chonse.
Maluwa ozizira oundana
Kalina buldenezh
Kalina buldenezh (Viburnum Boulle-de-Neig) adadziwika ndi dzina zaka zoposa 400 zapitazo. Adamupatsanso dzinali ndi a ku France, omwe anali oyamba kuchita nawo ntchito yolimidwa ndikugwiritsira ntchito mapangidwe awo ngati minda yokongoletsera. Kutanthauzira kwenikweni kwa dzinali ndi "snowball / mpira." Chimawonetsera mawonekedwe ake akuluakulu, chifukwa chomwe adaziyang'ana - maluwa oyera oyera opangidwa ngati mipira ya inflorescence.
Momwe zimayambira komanso mawonekedwe ake
Duwa lokhala ndi chipale chofewa lomwe lili ndi mbiri yabwino. Ofufuza ambiri amati mtundu woyamba wa zokongoletsera za viburnum wokhala ndi maluwa osabala umaonekera ku France ku Middle Ages. Amayesedwa kuti magwero ake ndiwachilengedwe. Popita nthawi, mtundu uwu wa viburnum unafalikira m'minda ya ku Europe.
Buldenezh Hedge
Zambiri! Olima m'masiku akalewo adakhala aluso kwambiri, chifukwa adazindikira mwachangu kuti nthawi yachilengedwe, viburnum iyi imatha kubereka yokha zokha. Poyamba, idalimidwa m'minda ya aristocrats, omwe amatha kumadzaza ndi mundawo wonse. Maonekedwe a mtengowo mu Ufumu wa Russia umalumikizidwa ndi dzina la Catherine II.
Mafotokozedwe maluwa amakongoletsa chipale chofewa
Panthawi yomwe shrub viburnum sichimatulutsa, siyosiyana kwambiri ndi wachibale wakuthengo.
Inflorescence of Viburnum vulgaris
Komabe, maluwa amawonetsa kusiyana kwawo konse. Maonekedwe achilengedwe ali ndi mawonekedwe ambulera ya inflorescence, lathyathyathya, yomwe ili ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono azipatso ndi osalala akumbali. Duwa loyera la chipale chofewa mulibe maluwa opindika, ndipo osalimba amalumikizana molimba kwambiri ndikupanga mpira wawukulu-yoyera chipilala, m'mimba mwake womwe umatha kupitirira 10 cm.
Viburnum inflorescence chipale chofewa
Kutalika kwa chomera chachikulu kumatha kukhala mpaka 4 m.
Tcherani khutu! Matalala padziko lapansi ndi chiwindi chachitali. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, amatha kukhala ndi zaka 60.
Kumayambiriro kwa maluwa, mipira imakhala ndi kuwala kwamtundu wobiriwira, womwe umazimiririka msanga. Pali zinthu zambiri zotere pamtengowo, chifukwa cha izi nthambi zatsika zimagwera pansi, zomwe zimapereka chitsamba chamaluwa chapadera. Kutulutsa kwamaluwa viburnum kumatenga nthawi yayitali - kuyambira kumapeto kwa Meyi mpaka pakati pa Julayi. Nthawi zambiri, buldenege imadulidwa kuti ipange khungubwe lozungulira, koma nthawi zina imadzalidwa ngati mtengo wokhala ndi thunthu limodzi.
Mtengo Wowombedwa Buldeneg
Ikani mukagula mumphika
Pa mabala akumunda ndi m'malo ogulitsira, nthawi zambiri mumatha kupeza zodula zamitundu yomwe ikungoyamba kumene kuyamba mizu. Zitha kugulidwa modekha, mopanda mantha, ndikukula kuchokera kwa iwo wamkulu buldenezh.
Zomwe mukusowa
Pofuna kudula mizu mwanjira imeneyi, mphukira zazing'ono zomwe zimadulidwa pakati pa June kuchokera ku chitsamba chachikulire ndizoyenera kwambiri. Asanalowetsedwe mumphika, amayenera kuyimilira kwakanthawi m'madzi, momwe mungathe kuwonjezera yankho la chokupatsani mphamvu. Kuchokera pansi panthambi muyenera kuchotsa khungwa.
Zofunika! Phesi iliyonse iyenera kukhala pafupifupi 10 cm ndipo ikhale ndi malo atatu osachepera.
Lamulo lofunikira lonyamula chisanu padziko lapansi kukhala poto ndi dothi lonyowa kwambiri. Chomera chimayamba ndi mizu yoyamba mumtsuko wamadzi, kenako ikazitha ndikuziika m'miphika yodzazidwa ndi dothi lonyowa kwambiri losakanizidwa ndi mchenga.
Tcherani khutu! Miphika iyenera kusungidwa m'chipinda chamdima, kutentha komwe sikudzakhala kutsika kuposa 15 ° ะก. Ayenera kuphimbidwa ndi nsalu yopepuka.
Muli kale masika, mbande zitha kusamutsidwa.
Buldenezh mbande mumiphika
Kusankha dothi lokwanira
Kuyika chogwirizira cha munda viburnum mumphika, kusakaniza kosavuta kwa dothi ndi mchenga ndikokwanira. Chachikulu ndikuti kusakaniza uku ndikonyowa kwambiri. Mutha kugula malo oyamba opangidwa ndi anthu onse m'sitolo.
Koma kuti muwokere chodzala chadzaka kumtunda, mudzafunika nthaka yovuta. Osakaniza akhale zigawo zinayi za kompositi, 2-3 tbsp. phulusa la nkhuni ndi 1 tbsp. nitrofoski. Mutha kuchiza kaphatikizidwe ndi feteleza waponseponse.
Njira zatsiku ndi tsiku
Kufotokozera za njira yonyamula chomera choyera pamalo otseguka:
- Kukumba dzenje 50 × 50 × 50 cm.
- Ikani pansi pansi. Itha kukhala miyala yosweka, zidutswa za njerwa. Kudzaza ndi masentimita angapo amchenga.
- Pansi pa dzenje, pangani mulu wa dothi lokonzedwa.
- Ikani mmera pa iyo, pofalitsa mizu mosamala, popewa mauta awo ndi zofowoka.
- Limbitsani khosi mizu ndi 4-5 masentimita ndikudzaza ndi zosakaniza dothi zotsalira.
- Madzi mosamala.
- Dziko litakhazikika, onjezerani zina pamwamba.
- Malo obzala amatha kuwumbika kuchokera pamwamba kuti popewa kuyanika haraka m'nthaka.
Kuswana
Kufalikira kwa mbewu za mbewuyi ndikosatheka, chifukwa chake njira yokhayo ndi masamba. Ndikofunikira kuchita izi masika kapena nthawi yophukira, koma njira yoyamba ndiyopindulitsa kwambiri.
Tcherani khutu! Zimapatsa viburnum mwayi wopeza mphamvu pachilimwe ndikukonzekera nyengo yachisanu ndi chisanu.
Kufalitsa kwamasamba a viburnum buldenezh
Kalina buldenez amafalitsidwa m'njira zitatu zazikulu:
- Kubalana mwa masanjidwe. Imachitika mchaka. Kuti muchite izi, sankhani mphukira zamphamvu zazing'ono zikumera pafupi ndi nthaka. Kukumba dothi pansi pawo ndikunyowa, kenako ndikupukusani ndikuwombera ndi kukumba mu masentimita 10-15. Pamalo awa, imakhazikika ndi ma Stud, zothandizira kapena zolemera. Dziko lapansi limasunthidwa mosamalitsa ndikuthiriridwa nthawi zonse mpaka mizu itawonekera. Adzakhala okonzekera kupatukana ndi chomera chokhacho pokhapokha pakutha, ndipo amatha kuthilidwa kumalo ena kwachiwiri, kapena kuposa chaka chachitatu cha moyo.
- Kufalikira ndi kudula. Iyi ndi njira yovuta kwambiri yomwe mbewu yatsopano ikhoza kupezeka chaka chotsatira. Zodulidwa zimatengedwa m'nthambi za chaka chatha, zomwe sizikulembetsedwa kwathunthu. Dulani pamakona a 45 °, kutalika kwake kuyenera kukhala osachepera 10 cm. Masamba amachotsedwa kwathunthu, makungwa amachotsedwa pansi. Choyamba, iwo amabzala m'malo obiriwira m'nthaka yothira bwino komanso yokutidwa ndi filimu kapena mtsuko. Ndi isanayambike yophukira, kuziika m'miphika. Pofuna kuzizira, amaikidwa pamalo abwino. Chapakatikati, mutha kubzala m'nthaka yabwino. Ngati mutabzala ziwiri zodulidwa kamodzi kamodzi, mutha kupeza chomera chokongoletsera kwambiri.
- Kugawa chitsamba ndi njira yosavuta komanso yothandiza kwambiri. Kwa iye, muyenera kupeza mphukira (yabwinoko yoposa chaka chimodzi), isiyanitsani ndi fosholo kuchokera pa chomera cha mayi ndikuyiyika pamalo omwe adakonzedwa kale.
Momwe angasamalire
Buldenezh ndi shrub, yomwe ndi yosavuta kusamalira. Ndikokwanira kutsatira malamulo ochepa. Mukamasankha malo omwe muli mbewu, muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti adzafuna malo akulu. Iyenera kutetezedwa ku mphepo komanso dzuwa. Penumbra wopepuka ndi wangwiro.
Masewera a chipale chofewa amafunikiranso kudulira, komwe kumachitika kumapeto kwamasika kapena nthawi yophukira ndikuthandizanso kupanga chitsamba chofunikira. Ngakhale mawonekedwe ena safunika, ndiye kuti maluwa abwino kwambiri azidulidwe, kudulira ndikofunikira pa buldenezh.
Zofunika! Nthawi ndi nthawi mu masika muyenera kudula masamba akale, owuma. Zimamulepheretsa kukula komanso kuphuka.
Njira yothirira
Kutsirira ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kwa buldenezha, makamaka mu nyengo yotentha. Iyenera kuchitika pafupipafupi kuti buluyu wamtundu alibe nthawi yowuma ndipo amakhala chinyezi nthawi zonse. Mbande zazing'ono zimafunika kuthiriridwa makamaka nthawi zambiri. Kutsirira kuyenera kuchitika mu kugwa, makamaka nthawi yoyamba chisanu chisanu.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Kuvala kwapamwamba si njira yofunikira yosamalira munda wa viburnum, koma sichingasiye chilengedwe. Mabasi amafunika kudyetsedwa mchaka chisanayambike nyengo yamaluwa ndi kugwa isanayambike chisanu choyamba.
Zosamalidwa nthawi yamaluwa
Nthawi yamaluwa, ndikofunikira kuthirira mbewuyo ndikuonetsetsa kuti tizirombo tisaoneke, yomwe ili yabwino kwambiri. Pakuwoneka, chomera chiyenera kuthandizidwa ndi tizilombo.
Tcherani khutu! Kuyambira ku buldenezh mutha kupanga zokongola zokongola zomwe zingakusangalatseni ndi kukongola kwawo komanso kununkhira kosalala kwa masiku 10.
Kukonzekera chomera nthawi yachisanu
Buldenezh ndi chomera chosagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu; chimatha kuzizira kokha nyengo yachisanu kwambiri. Kuti mupewe izi, muyenera kuchita zingapo pasadakhale:
- mu theka lachiwiri la chilimwe ndi nthawi yophukira, musakhale ndi manyowa ndi feteleza wa nayitrogeni;
- chotsani mphukira zazing'ono kuyambira theka lachiwiri la Ogasiti;
- kuyambira Seputembala mpaka pang'onopang'ono kuchepetsa kuthirira;
- mutatsiliza masamba kugwa, mutulutsire madzi ambiri;
- mulch wosanjikiza ndi osachepera masentimita 10;
- Panja zomera pang'ono, ndikupanga mini-wowonjezera kutentha.
Kukonzekera buldenege yachinyamata nthawi yachisanu
Buldenezh ndi mbewu yomwe ndiyabwino pamtunda uliwonse. Ikukula mwachangu, yodziwika ndi kusachita bwino kwake komanso nyonga zake. Zaka zomwe amakhala nazo pamoyo wake ndizosangalatsa kwambiri. Amakhulupirira kuti munthu aliyense ayenera kubzala mtengo, bwanji osakhala mtengo wokongola wa buldenjeh? Chaka chilichonse chidzakula, kukulira, kupeza mphamvu, koma sichingathetse kutulutsa bwino, kutsindika kuyera kwa inflorescence yake ndi kuwala ndi kuchuluka kwa udzu wobiriwira.
