Tchire lambiri la hydrangea, monga mbewu zina zam'munda, limatha kudwala matenda angapo. Chomera chodwala chimataya mawonekedwe ake okongoletsera, masamba ake amawuma ndi inflorescence kufota. Zochita panthawi yake zimatha kupulumutsa duwa.
Chifukwa chiyani dimba kapena nyumba hydrangeas ziume (zimafota) zimachoka m'mphepete
Olima minda ya Amateur omwe sadziwa zambiri angadabwe kuti chifukwa chiyani munda wa hydrangea umafota. M'malo mwake, kusintha kwina konse kwa mtundu wa maluwa ndiko kuphwanya mikhalidwe ya chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro, kukonza komwe mutha kuwongolera mkhalidwewo.
Tchire labwinobwino lidzakongoletsa dera lililonse
Chinyezi chosakwanira
Mitundu yonse ya hydrangea, ngakhale ikulu-ikulu kapena yamantha, ndimakonda chinyontho.
Chifukwa cha kuyanika kwa dothi muzu wazu, chitsamba chikuyamba kufota, masamba idzauma.
Momwe mungayambitsire hydrangea pamenepa? Chilichonse ndichopepuka - kubwezeretsa tchire lomwe limamera panja kumakhala kuthirira koyenera ndikuwonjezeranso malo ena obzala.
Kuchulukitsa chinyezi
Kuthirira kwambiri kumawonongeranso hydrangea. Chifukwa chadzinyowa, chitsamba chimatha kugwa masamba. Ngati amadyera ayamba kugwa, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti kuyanika kwamasamba ndizotsatira zakuwuka kwa mizu.
Yang'anani! Kuyika kokha komanso kuthilira pang'ono kungathandize kupulumutsa chitsamba.
Chinyezi chochepa
Mphepo yowuma kwambiri ndi chimodzi mwazifukwa zazikulu zomwe hydrangeas imawuma kumapeto. Chomera chomera panja chimathandizidwa ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kwa gawo lonse la mlengalenga.
Duwa lomwe lili kunyumba likhonza kuthiridwanso ndimadzi othilira. Omwe alimi ena amagwiritsa ntchito manyowa ndi cholinga chimodzi kapena kukhazikitsa chotungira madzi pafupi ndi chubu cha hydrangea.
Pa kuyatsa
Kuuma masamba nthawi zambiri kumakhala chifukwa cha kuwala kochuluka. Hydrangea nthawi zambiri samamva bwino dzuwa lotseguka ndipo imafunikira kuthunzika. Pamalo owala, chitsamba chikuyamba kusowa. Kuika kapena kuyika chotsekera pafupi ndi chomera kungathandize pamenepa.
Thumba lokhala ndi hydrangea yakunyumba imalimbikitsidwa kuyikidwa pazenera loyang'ana kumadzulo kapena kummawa.
Yang'anani! Mukamakulitsa hydrangea yakunyumba, ndikofunikira kupewa masamba kuti asakhudze galasi lawindo, chifukwa masamba okhazikika amatha kupsa mtima.
Hypothermia
Hydrangea ndi chomera chotentha kwambiri; madera omwe nyengo yake ndi yabwino komanso yotakasuka nyengo siyabwino. Chifukwa cha kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha ndi kupumira kwa mphepo, ma hydrangea amayamba kupweteka, masamba amasandulika akuda, chitsamba pang'onopang'ono chimafota.
Njira zokwezeretsedwera zidzachepetsedwa kutentha kutentha kwa mpweya mpaka mulingo woyenera wa + 20 ... +23 ° C. Ngati nkosatheka kupanga malo otseguka, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti ndikusintha maluwawo kukhala kabulibulibwino ndikusamutsa kukonzanso nyumba.
Dothi lolemera kapena loonda
Kuchulukana kwa dziko lapansi pamalo obzala hydrangea ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti pakhale bata komanso chitukuko.
Chomera chimawonetsedwa ngati dothi lotayirira, lopepuka, koma lopatsa thanzi. Dothi louma limasokoneza chinyezi chachilengedwe kuchotsedwa muzu ndi kufalikira kwa mpweya muzu. Zikatero, muzu wa duwa "utha", ndipo chitsamba chitha kudwala.
High kapena otsika nthaka acidity
Pakukula kwachilengedwe kwa tchire la hydrangea, kusunga acidity m'nthaka kumafunika. PH yoyenera iyenera kukhala pamtunda kuchokera pa 4.0 mpaka 6.0. M'nthaka yokhala ndi zamchere, masamba a chomera adzayamba kupepuka ndikuwuma kwathunthu.
Zowonjezera! Kuonjezera acidity ya dothi pothirira ndi madzi acidified. Omwe alimi amagwiritsa ntchito asidi pamenepa.
Kuperewera kwa Micronutrient
Kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi kumapangitsanso kuti masamba a hydrangea awume. Kuti izi zisachitike, mbewuyo imaphatikizidwa ndi umuna ndi michere yamafuta pakunyengo.
- Kuti zobiriwira za chitsamba sizitembenukira chikasu, kuyambira mu March zathiriridwa ndi mavalidwe apamwamba a nayitrogeni.
- Panthawi yophukira, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera potaziyamu, phosphorous, chitsulo.
- Pokonzekera nyengo yozizira, timalimbikitsidwanso kugwiritsa ntchito potaziyamu phosphorous.
Kutsirira kovuta
Hydrangea imakonda kwambiri mawonekedwe a madzi omwe amatsanulidwa. Izi ndizowona makamaka pazakudya za laimu. Ndiye chifukwa chake kuteteza madzi mumtsuko zotseguka ndikuwala kwa dzuwa.
Kutsirira kuyenera kuchitika kokha ndi madzi ofewa komanso otentha.
Kubzala shrub yolakwika kapena kumuika
Nthawi zambiri, ma hydrangeas amayamba kupukuta masamba chifukwa kuphwanya njira yobzala. Mavuto pamenepa atha kugawidwa ndikuwononga mizu ya mmera ndi kubzala pamalo olakwika.
Zowonongeka pamizu
Mizu yofatsa ya hydrangea imafunikira kusamalira mosamala mukamafotokozera mbande panthaka. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuwunika momwe mizu ikugulira mmera.
Kuchita kudulira mizu mukabzala ndikosayenera. Zotsalira zokhazokha ndi njira zopanda pake zomwe zimakhala zowuma kapena zofiirira. Mizu yathanzi iyenera kukhala yoyera.
Yang'anani! Njira zonse zodulira zimachitidwa ndi chida chophera tizilombo, ndipo zigawo zimakonkhedwa ndi malasha osweka.
Malo osalondola
Zolakwika pakusankha malo obzala zingaphatikizepo zovuta zina zouma masamba a hydrangea:
- kuchuluka kapena kusowa kwa kuwala;
- kusowa koteteza ku zojambula zokoka ndi mphepo;
- kachulukidwe kakakulu ka dothi komanso acidity wake wosayenera.
Komwe malo oyika mmera atha kukupulumutsani ku zovuta zambiri zotsatirazi.
Zimayambitsa kudetsa masamba
Masamba a hydrangea akayamba kufinya ndi kuwuma ngakhale ndi kubzala koyenera komanso chisamaliro choyenera, muyenera kuyang'ana kuthengo mosamala kuti pakhale matenda. Komanso, chikhalidwe chakuda chimagwira gawo lofunikira pakuwona matenda ndi njira zothanirana ndi mavutowo.
Kuyanika kuda
Ma hydrangeas akauma m'mphepete mwa masamba ndi malekezero awo, ndiye kuti titha kunena motsimikiza kuti pali madzi ambiri kapena chomera "chikuwotcha" pakuwala.
Kuti zitsitsimutse chomera, ndikofunikira kuti zithetse zomwe zimayambitsa malo owuma.
Kudetsa khungu
Kuwonongeka kwa kutanuka ndi kuzimiririka kwa masamba kukuwonetsa kuti mbewu:
- kudwala lakuthwa kwambiri;
- ali ndi vuto lodzaza madzi nthaka;
- osatetezedwa ku mphepo yozizira;
- wobzalidwa m'nthaka yochuluka komanso yolimba.
Yang'anani! Komanso, chomwe chimayambitsa madontho onyowa pamasamba ndikuti adayamba kuda kugona chagona pakulimbana ndi duwa ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda oyamba ndi fungus.
Masamba afota ndipo adzauma chifukwa cha bowa.
Chifukwa chiyani ma hydrangeas awuma inflorescence
Chifukwa chophwanya malamulo obzala komanso malo osamalira, chitsamba cha hydrangea chitha kukana kuphuka. Chinanso chosiyana ndi vutoli ndikuti inflorescence imayamba kugunda.
Vutoli litha kupulumutsidwa ndikusamutsira kumalo atsopano, oyenera kwambiri ndikusintha ukadaulo waulimi. Pankhaniyi, kuyenda kwa duwa kuchokera pamalo ena kupita kwina kumachitika limodzi ndi mtanda wopukutira, kuyesera kuti tisawononge mizu yovutayi.
Kuyanika nthambi
Mitengo ya hydrangea imathanso kupukuta ndi kusintha kwina kowawa. Nthawi zambiri, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zovunda imakhala yomwe imayambitsa.
Zola zowola
Matenda oyamba ndi fungus amabweretsa mfundo yoti mmera umayamba kufa pang'onopang'ono. Zimayamba ndi matenda a mizu chifukwa kudontha kwamadzi munthaka komanso kuchepa kwa vuto lathanzi la hydrangea.
Mutha kuzindikira kuderako ndi kuyera kwamtundu wachizindikiro, pomwe nthambi zake zimakhala zakuda. Kukonzekera kutsimikiziridwa kwa fungicidal (Phytosporin, Copper Chloride) komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito malinga ndi malangizo kumathandizira kuchiritsa chitsamba.
Gray zowola
Zina mwa tchire zomwe zimawululira matenda, zimasanduka madzi, kuphimbidwa ndi utoto wokutira. Pambuyo pake, madera oterowo amafa ndipo mabowo amapangika m'malo mwake.
Zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi hydrangea zimatsukidwa pamanja, ndikuzichitira ndi fungicides yoyenera. Pazitsanzo zaminda, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito Rovral Flo 255 SC ndi pafupipafupi nthawi 1 m'masabata atatu. Duwa lakunyumba loyenerera Chistotsvet kapena Fundazol.
Momwe mungasungire hydrangea ngati yauma
Mutazindikira kuti masamba a hydrangea amasanduka akuda komanso owuma, mutha kuyesa kuwapulumutsa ngati mutachitapo kanthu mwachangu. Sikoyenera kuchedwetsa kuchotsedwanso ndi chithandizo.
Odwala hydrangea amatha kupulumutsidwa
M'munda
Mu hydrangea yam'misewu, yomwe yayamba kuyanika, mphukira zonse zopanda pake ziyenera kuchotsedwa. Pa zowola, gawo limayenera kuchitidwa pamalo athanzi, 1 cm pansi pa gawo la tsinde. Zikatero, chipangizocho chimayenera kupakidwa mankhwala atachotsa chilichonse, ndipo mabalawo amawazidwa ndi malasha osweka.
Mukadulira, chitsamba chimapopanitsidwa ndi kukonzekera koyenera.
Mumphika
Indoor hydrangea, yosungidwa kwakanthawi kunja m'chilimwe, imalowetsedwa mnyumbamo ndikuwadulanso. Magawo otsala a chitsamba amafafaniza ndi HOM kapena imodzi yofanana ndi matenda omwe adadziwika.
Ngakhale ndichikondi, hydrangea ndi mbewu yolephera. Ngakhale gawo lonse la chitsamba litauma, simuyenera kuwononga mbewuyo mwachangu. Momwe zisiyire kuthengo zibwezeretsedwanso, masamba ogona amadzuka, ndipo pakapita kanthawi adzachira.
