Maluwa okwererapo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzera tsambalo pamalowo. Chimodzi mwa zikhalidwe zabwino kwambiri pankhaniyi ndi Perennial Bleu, wokhoza kukongoletsa malowa ndi inflorescence yake ya lilac-yofiirira. Pansipa pali tsatanetsatane wa kukula kwa anthu othamanga m'mundamo.
Rosa Perennial Blue - ndi mitundu yamtundu wanji
Zosiyanasiyana ndizoweta akatswiri a Chingerezi. Kukwera kumeneku kudakhazikitsidwa mu 2003, ndipo kale mu 2006 adalandira mphotho pa mpikisano ku Baden-Baden.
Ma inflorescence ofiirira obiriwira amagawidwa mofananamo m'malo onse obzala. Duwa limadziwika pansi pa mayina angapo: Perennial Blue, Mehblue, Mehv 9601.
Kukwera Rose Perennial Blue
Kufotokozera kwapfupi
Mabasi amafika kutalika kwa 2-3 m, kufalikira mpaka 2 m mulifupi. Ma inflorescences opanga maluwa 5-10 amapangidwa pa tsinde. Palibe minga pa mphukira kapena ochepa a iwo. Mukuwululidwa kwathunthu, m'mimba mwake wamtambowo ndi masentimita 3-4. Maluwa owirikiza kawiri a lilac-ofiirira amawonda fungo lokoma. Mabasi amatha kupangidwa ngati mawonekedwe a tsinde.
Zambiri! Fungo la maluwa amaoneka ngati amodzi mwamphamvu kwambiri.
Ubwino ndi zoyipa zosiyanasiyana
Ubwino wakukwera wokwera ndizodziwika ndi izi:
- kuthekanso kutulutsa;
- mawonekedwe okongoletsa;
- chitetezo chokwanira;
- zosavuta mawonekedwe;
- kusinthasintha kwanyengo nyengo.
Zoyipa zake zimaphatikizanso kutentha kwa maluwa mukayatsidwa ndi kuwala kowala ndi dzuwa.
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Masamba a Blue osabereka amawoneka okongola okha. Mukabzala mbeu pafupi ndi wina ndi mnzake, mutha kupanga hedeni. Duwa limagwira ntchito ngati yowongoka pazipangidwe kapangidwe kake, yobzalidwa pafupi ndi mizati, mizati, mitengo, ndi zina zothandizira.
Tcherani khutu! Chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pokwera maluwa ndi kukongoletsa zipilala.
Prennial Blue mumapangidwe
Maluwa akukula
Sikovuta kukula duwa lokongoletsera, ngati mumatsatira malamulo aukadaulo waulimi. Ndikwabwino kugula tchire pa nazale ya mbewu zam'munda, komwe zidapangidwa kuyambira pachiyambi chomwe chinafunikira chisamaliro cha chikhalidwe. Musanagule, mbande musanthule mosamala: siziyenera kukhala ndi chizindikiro cha matenda komanso kuwonongeka kwa tizilombo.
Kodi akukwera pamtundu wanji?
Tchire zazing'ono wazaka 1-2 zobzalidwa pamalopo. Amabzalidwa popanda kudulidwa kapena kudulidwa m'munda wamaluwa, nazale. Mbewu zathanzi zokhala ndi mizu yophuka bwino zimasankhidwa.
Nthawi ikuchitika
Zomera zobzalidwa masika mutatha kudzutsa chisanu. Nthawiyi ndikofunikira m'malo ozizira: tchire zimatha kusintha nthawi isanayambe chisanu. M'malo otentha, duwa lingabzalidwe nthawi yamvula.
Kusankha kwampando
Ochita masewera otsogola amakula bwino pamalo owala bwino popanda kuwomba mphepo yozizira. Masana otentha azikhala ndi mathunzi, apo ayi matendawa adzawotchedwa ndi kutentha kwa dzuwa.
Tcherani khutu! Maluwa samalimbana ndi malo okhala pansi pamadzi ambiri: mizu imakhudzidwa ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus.
Momwe mungakonzekere maluwa ndi dothi
Malowa amakumbidwa, ngati ndi kotheka, zinthu za deoxidizing zimayikidwa mu dothi: laimu, ufa wa dolomite. Ngati dothi ndi zamchere, limaphatikizidwa ndi peat. Duwa limafupikitsidwa kukhala ndi masamba a 2-4, mizu imadulidwa ndi masentimita 1. Mizu yomwe idafota panthawi ya mayendedwe imayatsidwa kwa maola 10-12 m'madzi ofunda.
Kayendedwe kakapangidwe kalikonse
Mabasi amabzalidwa motere:
- Kumbani mabowo okhala ndi masentimita 70, akuya masentimita 60.
- Pansi pake panali dongo kapena miyala yaying'ono.
- Ndiye kuwaza ndi nthaka yachonde.
- Khazikani mmera, kugona tulo ndi dothi pamwamba pamizu.
- Kusesa dziko lapansi, madzi.
Zofunika! Kuti chinyontho chisakhale m'nthaka, mizu yake ndi yoloweka.
Katemera wa malowa adayikidwa 10 cm
Kusamalira mbewu
Rosa amafunikira chisamaliro chokhazikika. Iyenera kuthiriridwa madzi nthawi ndi nthawi, kudyetsa, kumachotsa udzu womwe umakula mozungulira tchire. Mulching idzathandizira kuti nthaka isakhale chinyezi. Kupanga ndi kuyeretsa mwaukhondo kumachitika nthawi yonseyo.
Kutsirira malamulo ndi chinyezi
Pafupipafupi kuthirira kumadalira nthaka. Dothi lochenga limawuma msanga kuposa loam, kotero limanyowa nthawi zambiri. Malo okwanira pakati pa kuthirira ayenera kukhala ndi nthawi yopukuta.
Tcherani khutu! Sikufunika kuthirira kuchokera pamwambapa: kuchokera kukhudzana pafupipafupi ndi chinyezi pamasamba, tchire limatha kudwala matenda oyamba ndi fungus.
Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino
Maonekedwe okongoletsa a kukwera kwa mitengo ya Perennial Blue kumadalira kwambiri chonde. Chaka chilichonse nthaka yatha, motero kudyetsa pafupipafupi kumafunikira. Chapakatikati, feteleza wa nayitrogeni amamugwiritsa ntchito, chilimwe - zovuta zamapangidwe amaminidwe. Pambuyo pa maluwa, tchire zimadyetsedwa ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous yoyika masamba a chaka chamawa, komanso nthawi yabwino yozizira.
Kudulira ndi kupatsirana
Chaka chilichonse amapanga udulira komanso ukhondo. Nthambi zosweka, zodwala zimachotsedwa nyengo yonse. Pambuyo maluwa, masamba kudula, kuchotsa mphamvu zofunika kupititsa patsogolo tchire. Mphukira zosapsa zimadulidwa m'dzinja, ndipo zotupa zimafupikitsidwa.
Tcherani khutu! Kapangidwe kake kamayenera kukhala kothwa, kosadetsedwa.
Chitsamba cha Rose chidapangidwa ngati tsinde
Zambiri nyengo yozizira maluwa
Kupangitsa kuti Mpweya wa Palennial Blue udulidwe mosavuta kulekerera chisanu, ndiye kuti umathiriridwa madzi kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira. Momwe kutentha kwa mpweya kumayamba kutsikira kuzizira, tchire limabowola, ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, chivundikirani. Njirayi singathe kuchitidwa pasadakhale chifukwa choopseza mizu ndikuwombera.
Maluwa maluwa
Ma inflorescence amapangidwa pa mphukira zazing'ono ndi nthambi zakale. Chifukwa cha izi, kusewera kwamithunzi kuyambira lilac-pink mpaka lilac-violet kumatheka. Mapulogalamu a rose ndi osinthika, kwa iwo ndikosavuta kupanga baka zamitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Nthawi yochita komanso kupumira
Zomera zam'maluwa zimayamba mu Meyi, koma tchire limakongoletsa makamaka mu Julayi.
Tcherani khutu! Kuti mukwaniritse maluwa mosalekeza, muyenera kusankha masamba omwe ayamba kupukuta. Ndipo patatha nthawi yopuma, mafunde atsopano ayamba.
Kusamalira nthawi ya maluwa ndi pambuyo pake
Nyengo ikakhala youma komanso yotentha, tchire limathirira madzi ambiri. Momwe inflorescence imayamba kuzimiririka, imayenera kuchotsedwa. Ngati izi sizichitika, ndiye kuti mabasiketi omwe ali ndi njere ayamba kupanga, ndipo kupanga masamba atsopano kumakhala kovuta. Pambuyo pa maluwa, tchire zimapatsidwa feteleza wa potaziyamu-phosphorous.
Kufalikira kwa Rose Perennial Blue
Zoyenera kuchita ngati sichikhala pachimake
Kutulutsa maluwa ndikovuta pazifukwa izi:
- tchire ndi laling'ono kwambiri. M'chaka chodzala, mbewu sizingayambike kuphuka, ndipo ngati masamba ayamba kupanga, ndibwino kuwachotsa: maluwa ayenera kukhala ozika mizu, kukula msipu wobiriwira;
- kusintha kwa nyengo. Nyengo yotentha, yotentha, makamaka yopanda chinyezi, inflorescence yopanda maziko yomwe ilibe nthawi yophulika imatha kukula tchire. Zomera zimafunika kuthirira osachepera 1 pa sabata;
- khosi mizu kwambiri kapena, Mosiyana, pafupi kwambiri ndi nthaka. Katemera ayenera kuyikidwa m'manda osakwana 10 cm;
- mphukira sizidulidwa. Pambuyo pa funde loyamba la maluwa, inflorescence yokhala ndi zidutswa zamagawo zimadulidwa, apo ayi kukonzanso masamba sikungachitike;
- Malo osayenera kukhala pamtunda. Maluwa amakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa m'mawa ndi madzulo. Mabasi ayenera kumetedwa masana. Mukabzala maluwa m'malo achinyontho omwe amawombedwa ndi mphepo yozizira, inflorescence sichikhala chovuta kupanga.
Tcherani khutu! Pambuyo pofufuza komanso kukonza zolakwikazo, wosamalira mundawo amasirira maluwa obiriwira ofiirira.
Kufalitsa maluwa
Woyang'anira munda atha kubzala duwa pamunda wake m'njira zingapo: Ankalumikiza, kumalumikiza, kugawa chitsamba, kugawa. Munjira yotsirizayi, ndikosavuta kufalitsa chikhalidwecho chifukwa chamiyendo yayitali yomwe imamira mosavuta panthaka.
Nthawi zambiri, duwa limafalitsidwa mchaka. Nyengo iyi ndi yabwino chifukwa tchire tating'ono tili ndi nthawi yokwanira yopanga nyengo yozizira isanayambe. Duwa lomera mumtsuko lingabzalidwe pamalowo nthawi iliyonse limodzi ndi mtanda wanthaka.
Kufalikira kwa maluwa ndikuyika motere:
- Pangani poyambira pang'onopang'ono kuthengo.
- Amathiriridwa, madzi obzala pansi amaikamo.
- Ankhomera, yokutidwa ndi dziko lapansi.
M'chilimwe, malo omwe mphukira imakumana ndi nthaka imathiriridwa, nthaka imasulidwa ndikuzungulira, ndipo namsongole amachotsedwa. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tikamamera ndi kulimba kuchokera pamtengowo, timasiyanitsidwa ndi chomera chodzala ndi malo osatha.
Zofunika! Simungagwiritse ntchito zigawo zambiri pakufalitsa kuchokera ku chomera chimodzi, chifukwa sichitha kufooka, chitetezo chazirala.
Kubwezeretsa kukwera kwa maluwa
Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zokuthana nazo
Maluwa okwera amakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira, osakhudzidwa ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha nthaka yoyipitsidwa, kusakwanira kapena, kuthirira kwambiri. Matenda akapezeka, tchire limapakidwa ma fungicides. Tizilombo zoyipa timatayidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Maluwa akukwera ali ndi mwayi wabwino pamitundu ina. Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popima dimba la mundawo, kubzala pafupi ndi zogwirizira, arbor, kuvala chipilala. Ndiye duwa ili lomwe ndi perennial Bleu, yemwe milu yofiirira ya lilac ikhoza kukongoletsa dera lililonse.
