Ndizosatheka kuti musakonde maluwa okongola a Aloha, ophimbidwa ndi maluwa apamwamba, pamitundu yozungulira yomwe mithunzi imakhala yosakanikirana - ma apricot pinki komanso ofiira. Mtundu wa wicker umawoneka wangwiro pamagetsi apamwamba, ma trellise. Kuwala kwake kumatha kupitilizidwa podzala inzake zingapo zopindika pafupi - mabelu, clematis, kapena maluwa amtambo wamtambo - sage, lavender.
Kuchokera ku mbiri ya mitundu
Otsala amadziwa mitundu iwiri - yakale, yomwe idapangidwa pafupifupi theka la zaka zapitazo, ndipo yatsopanoyo, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 2003. Kufananiza kwa mafotokozedwe azomera zitha kuchitika malinga ndi tebulo.
Kukongola Aloha
| Mndandanda wamapulogalamu | Njira yothandizirana popereka |
| Omanga | mawonekedwe azizindikiro; magolovesi PPE la nkhope ndi makutu; othandizira ochepetsa |
| Madalaivala | mittens; suti yotentha; nsapato zotetezeka |
| Osuntha | maovololo; magolovesi Ma Jaceke thalauza. |
| Ogulitsa | malawi; magolovesi mabafa |
| Ogwira ntchito zaulimi | magolovesi nsapato mittens. |
| Ogwira ntchito zamagetsi | magolovesi apadera a dielectric; nsapato zotetezera; chovala chamutu; maovololo apamwamba; zovala zamkati zamafuta. |
Zambiri! Mtundu watsopano wa Aloha uli ndi mayina angapo - Aloha Hawaii, KORwesrug, Kordes Rose Aloha. Amveka dzina la kampani yosankha yaku Germany Kordes ndi mawu aku Hawaii akuti Aloha, kutanthauza "chikondi."
Kukongola Aloha Cordes
Pakati pa mitundu ya maluwa pali Aloha, wokongoletsedwa ndi maluwa akuluakulu okhala ndi mulu waukulu.
Duwa limamasula m'mawa, ndikugudubuza chidacho. Utoto wamatumbo amkati ndi wofiyira, kunja kwake ndi kofiirira. Zikuwoneka kuti duwa likusefukira. Mthunzi wamtundu umatha kusiyanasiyana ndi maotchi otentha a dzuwa - kukhala wotuwa raspiberi, terracotta, pinki yotuwa.
Pakati pazomera zazing'ono zamkuwa zonyezimira zimawoneka zodabwitsa. Duwa limatha kuponya masamba kawiri nthawi yotentha. Aloha amatha kupirira nyengo yotentha yakumwera, koma amatha kumakhazikika m'malo otentha omwe kumagwa mvula yambiri.
Kufalikira Aloha ndi kokongola
Ubwino ndi zoyipa zosiyanasiyana
Pamalo opanga maluwa, mutha kuwerenga ndemanga zosangalatsa za kukongola kwa maluwa a Aloha.
Olima maluwa ambiri omwe amalima chomera amasiyanitsa mikhalidwe yotere: chitsamba chokwera chimatha kutalika mita 3, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azitchuka kwambiri pakati pa okongoletsa. Rosa amalimbana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana.
Zoyipa zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi minga yabwino kwambiri pamitengo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kupeza ndi malo ogona nthawi yachisanu. Nthawi zina duwa limagwidwa ndi kangaude.
Tcherani khutu!Kulimbana ndi kangaude kaulusi titha kupewetsa ngati chitsamba chimathandizidwa mosiyanasiyana.
Zochenjera za maluwa a mitundu mitundu Kordes Rose Aloha
Duwa lokwera Aloha limafalitsa mosiyanasiyana. Pachifukwa ichi, mmera womwe udaphukira chilimwe, mu nthawi yophukira, kudulidwa kwa mphukira zazing'ono ndi zathanzi kumadulidwa. Pambuyo kudula mizu ndikulimba, chitsamba chaching'ono chimabzalidwe m'malo okhazikika.
Kwa wamaluwa ambiri, kufalitsa mawu odulidwa kumawoneka ngati kovuta, chifukwa chake amangogula maluwa osiyanasiyana m'malo ogulitsira.
Aloha amakula bwino m'malo otentha
Duwa ingabzalidwe mu masika, nthaka ikayamba kutentha, kapena koyambilira kwa nthawi yophukira, kuti mizu ikhale ndi nthawi yokukula. Ambiri olima dimba amakonda kubzala m'dzinja, chifukwa mmera wobzalidwa masika umafunika chisamaliro chowawa.
Mizu ya duwa imamera mwamphamvu: pamafunika dothi lokhala ndi mchere wambiri. M'malo lonyowa, duwa limakula bwino. Oyenera iye ndikhale malo okwezeka okhala ndi njira yabwino yotsitsira pansi pakabowo. Nthaka ndi dothi sizoyenera kuthengo.
Zofunika! Rose Aloha ndi chomera chojambulitsa, motero malowo obzala ayenera kukhala dzuwa.
Mbali yabwino kwambiri yodzala chitsamba cham'mawa ndi kumpoto chakum'mawa, malo omwe ali pafupi ndi mpanda kapena pafupi ndi nyumbayo, omwe amachititsa mthunzi masana.
Tcherani khutu!Dzuwa lotentha, lounikira chitsamba tsiku lonse, limatha kuwotcha masamba ndi masamba. Kuphatikiza apo, kuwala kwadzuwa kumayambitsa nthawi yomweyo mame akutsikira, komwe kungayambitse kuchuluka kwa matenda oyamba ndi fungus.
Kubzala kukongola kopanda pake pamalo osavomerezeka sikulimbikitsidwa - akuwopa kukonzekera.
Tsatane-tsatane malangizo amafikira
Njira yotsata ikhoza kukhala motere:
- Musanadzalemo, muyenera kudula mizu yayitali ya chitsamba, kufupikitsa mphukira mpaka 15-20 cm.
- Kuti tithandizire mizu ya tchire mu yankho la phosphorobacterin kwa tsiku limodzi.
- Musanabzala, phatikizani mizu ndi dongo losakanikirana ndi mullein ndi mapiritsi awiri a heteroauxin.
- Malowa azikonzedwa pasadakhale: dothi liyenera kukumbidwa ndikuchimbidwa ndikuchera dzenje 60 cm; ngati zakonzedwa kubzala tchire zingapo nthawi imodzi, ndiye kuti mtunda pakati pawo ufikire 1 m.
- Kusakaniza kwa michere yopangidwa ndi dothi lofunikalo, peat ndi kompositi zimayambitsidwa m'dzenje.
- Chomera chimayikidwa mu dzenje kuti khosi la mizu ili pamwamba pamlingo, mizu yonse imawongoledwa ndipo pang'onopang'ono imakutidwa ndi kuphatikizika kwa dothi.
Zambiri! Pakubzala kwa masika, dzenje liyenera kuzikilitsidwa, m'dzinja - khosi la mizu liyenera kuphimbidwa.
Kusamalira mbewu
Chisamaliro chokwera mmunda chimakhala ndi kuthirira koyenera, kudulira koyenera komanso kudyetsa nthawi, njira zopewera matenda, chithandizo ndi mankhwala ophera tizirombo tikachitika.
About kuthirira, chinyezi chofunikira, kuvala kwapamwamba
Momwe mizu yokwera imakwera imadutsamo 2 metres, kotero nthawi zambiri chitsamba sichiyenera kuthiriridwa madzi, koma ndikofunikira kuthira ndowa 2-3 za madzi nthawi.
Ngati kunja kwada, muyenera kuthirira duwa 2 pa sabata. Mutabzala, chitsamba sichitha kudyetsedwa kwa zaka ziwiri, koma zaka zotsatila, thandizo limafunikira ndi feteleza wachilengedwe ndi michere (mpaka nthawi 5 panthawi ya kukula).
Maluwa Ochepetsa
About kudulira ndikukonzekera nyengo yachisanu
Kudulira maluwa kumachitika kumayambiriro kasupe, pomwe masamba adakali mtulo pa mphukira. Njirayi ndiyofunikira kupangitsa maluwa ndikupatsa duwa mawonekedwe okongoletsa.
Mu duwa laling'ono lomwe langobzala kumene, ma inflorescence owuma amachotsedwa, koma izi zitha kuchitika m'chilimwe (kudulira kofowoka). Ndikudulira kwapakatikati, masamba 5-10 amakhalabe pa mphukira, omwe amayambitsa maluwa ambiri komanso ambiri. Kukonzanso chitsamba, mphukira zonse zimadulidwa pafupifupi kufikira muzu (masamba atatu kutsala).
Duwa limatha kupirira kutentha pang'ono mpaka -7 ° C, koma kuti mphukira zisazizire, ndibwino kuziphimba nthawi yozizira. Kuti muchite izi, ikani nthambi za spruce, udzu wouma pansi, chotsani mphukira kuchirikizira, mangani ndikuphimba ndi agrofiber.
Kumayambiriro koyambira, muyenera kuyambitsa kukwera ndege, kenako, kuopseza kwa chisanu ndikudutsa, muyenera kupanga chitsamba.
Yang'anani! Rosa Aloha ndi chomera cholimba, chofalitsa, motero, chimafuna kuthandizidwa kuti chikhale cholemera.
Bwanji osati mtundu wa rose Aloha
Ochita maluwa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi nkhawa kuti chitsamba cham'madzi chambiri chimakana.
Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo:
- Chachikulu ndikuti podzala chitsamba, malo olakwika adasankhidwa ndipo mmera salandira kuwala kokwanira.
- Maluwa a mnyolo sangadulidwe kwambiri. Ngati mphukira wadulira kwambiri, muyenera kudikirira mpaka adzabwerenso ndikuthiranso panthambi.
- Maluwa owuma amafunika kudulidwa nthawi zonse. Ngati izi sizinachitike, ndiye kuti maluwa sangachitike.
- Wosamalira mundawo samasamalira bwino chitsamba chamera. Kuti sapling ikule ndikukula kwambiri, sikofunikira kuti madzi ndi kumasula nthaka, komanso kudyetsa, kuwaza munthawi yake.
- Duwa lomwe silichotsa mwachangu mizu siliphuka. Mphukira zochulukirapo zikuwonetsa kuti kuya kwakubzala kunasankhidwa molakwika.
- Panthambi za duwa, pamatha kukhala kuwotcha kwa bakiteriya komwe kumachitika nthawi yachisanu ikakhala pachisamba. Ngati simukudula kuthawa, ndiye kuti kuwotcha kumatha kupita kuma nthambi ena.
Ngati duwa silikutulutsa, ndiye kuti tifunika kupenda zinthuzo ndi kulingalira zonse pazifukwa zake.
Kudwala
Matenda, tizirombo ta maluwa a maluwa
Chitsamba cha maluwa ngakhale ndi chisamaliro mwatsatanetsatane mu June chimayamba kugwidwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana (powdery mildew, black spotting, kutu) ndipo imayang'aniridwa ndi tizirombo (nthata za ma kanga, nthata za masamba, nsabwe za m'masamba). Zoyenera kuchita kuti usunge wokondedwa wako?
Njira zingakhale motere:
- mwatsatanetsatane mankhwala osiyanasiyana;
- kusonkhanitsa nthawi zonse ndi kutentha masamba;
- kuthirira pansi pa muzu wa chitsamba, koma osati masamba;
- kumwa moyenera ma feteleza a nayitrogeni;
- mulching ya dothi lozungulira.
Yang'anani! Ambiri wamaluwa amalangiza kubzala mbewu zodzitchinjiriza pafupi ndi duwa lambiri. Mchitidwewu ndi: calendula ndi nasturtium, ndipo marigolds amasintha nsabwe za m'masamba ndi nkhupakupa. Garlic, amateteza rosary kuti isawonongeke ndi matenda oyamba ndi tizilombo.
Wamaluwa okonda Aloha rose, mumutcha kukongola kwanjira, koma ndi chisamaliro choyenera ndikuwona mawonekedwe onse aulimidwe, mlimi aliyense akhoza kukulitsa chitsamba cha Kordes Rose Aloha. Chachikulu ndikutsatira malangizo omwe aperekedwa pamwambapa komanso kuti musaiwale za kupewa matenda.
