Kulima tchire, maluwa ndi mitengo ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi maonekedwe pa ziwembu zawo, wamaluwa, monga lamulo, nthawi zonse akufunafuna mbewu zatsopano, zachilendo, zomwe zidzakhala ngati zokongoletsera kumbuyo kwa nyumba ndikudziwika ndi kudzichepetsa pakukula komanso kusamalira. Pansi pa malongosoledwe apatsidwawo chomera ndi chomera chabwino chikuyandikira bwino. mtengo wa caragana (chikasu chachikasu), mitundu yomwe ikuwonetsedwa mu chithunzi.
Kulongosola kwa kugonana
Mtundu wa Karagan umaphatikizapo mitundu yoposa 70 yotchuka, yofananirana ndi zizindikiro zawo zakunja zokongoletsera. Iwo amakula makamaka m'nkhalango ku madera a nkhalango ku Far East, ku Siberia ndi ku Ulaya mbali ya Russia. Zitsamba zazing'ono zakuda kapena mitengo ya banja la legume ili ndi masamba osakanikirana komanso osakanikirana, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa mu zidutswa 3-5, maluwa achikasu ndi golide. Zitsamba zambiri za ku Karagana ndizobwino kwambiri.
Uchi - chinthu chopambana kwambiri chomwe chimadziwika kwa aliyense. Aliyense amadziwa kuti n'kopindulitsa, koma si anthu ambiri omwe amadziwa kuti ndi othandiza komanso zotsatira zabwino zomwe angapeze pogwiritsa ntchito uchi wa acacia.
Mitundu yayikulu (ndi chithunzi ndi ndemanga)
Akuluakulu omwe alimi a Caragana ndi awa:
- mtengo wa caragana, kapena, mwa anthu, mthethe ndi wachikasu, ndiwotchuka kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa. Zikuwoneka ngati zowoneka bwino-mita mamita 7, opanda nsapato zobiriwira, ndi masentimita 10, nthawi yosintha mthunzi, masamba (mu kasupe - wobiriwira ndi wa pubescent, m'chilimwe - opanda komanso wobiriwira). Shrub limamasula pambuyo pa masamba ndi chikasu chimodzi chachikasu maluwa. Pambuyo maluwa, zipatso zofiira, zofiira ndi zochepa zimayambira pa chomera;
- Mtengo wa Caragan umapindulitsa Pendula, kapena Kulira kwa Acacia, ndi mtengo waung'ono, wokongola, wosiyana ndi mitundu ina ya korona wakale yomwe ili ndi nthambi zazikulu ndi kulira zomwe zimakhala pansi. Monga momwe zilili ndi Caragana wamba, masamba amasintha mthunzi malingana ndi nyengo - m'chaka amakhala emerald kuwala, m'chilimwe iwo ali obiriwira, mu kugwa nthawi zina amatembenukira chikasu. Iyo imamera pambuyo poti masamba onse akuphulika (kumapeto kwa kasupe - chiyambi cha chilimwe) ndi maluwa okongola 20-millimeter omwe amasonkhana mu gulu kapena kukula mimba. Zipatso ndi nyemba, mawonekedwe;
- Caragana shrub. Mitunduyi imakhala ndi shrub yaing'ono yosakwana mamita awiri m'litali, yomwe ili ndi makungwa amtundu wobiriwira kapena wachikasu, omwe amakhala ndi mizere yopingasa ya oblong. Shrub acacia imamasula kuchokera kumapeto kwa nyengo yachisanu mpaka kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, zipatso mu July;
Ndikofunikira! Nthambi za chitsamba shrub zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mumaphikidwe ambiri a mankhwala ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pofuna kuchiza exudative diathesis. Tincture ya chomera imatchulidwa kuti antibacterial ntchito, ndipo munthu aliyense akhoza mosavuta kuthana ndi kukonzekera: 1 tbsp. Chopunikira cha nthambi chimatsanuliridwa ndi kapu ya madzi otentha ndikukhalapo kwa maola asanu, kenako amasewera ndikudya mu 10 ml katatu patsiku.
- Caragana Dwarf zimasiyana makamaka m'malo ang'onoang'ono omwe ali kutalika osaposa mita imodzi. Tsinde losalimba la chomeracho liri ndi makungwa owala, okongola ndi golide, omwe spruce amathyola mphukira kuchokera ku masamba a siliva wonyezimira. Mitunduyi imakhala ndi nthawi yaitali maluwa: maluwa okongola a golide amasangalatsa diso lonse m'nyengo yachilimwe. Mu mankhwala ochiritsira, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosiyanasiyana imagwiritsidwa ntchito monga anti-inflammatory, removing agent, ndipo osati nthambi zokha zimaphatikizapo kulowetsedwa, komanso mizu, maluwa ndi mbewu za chomera;
Mukudziwa? M'zaka za zana la XIX, Karagana ankadziwika ku Russia dzina lake "peyala", wopatsidwa kwa iye ngati zipatso zofanana ndi nandolo.
- Caragana mwakachetechete - shrub kukula msinkhu kufika 1.5 mamita. Amadziwika ndi mphukira zosaphika ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono, tsinde lomwe limatha mu munga. Chomeracho chimamera ndi chikasu awiri masentimita maluwa.
Kumene angabzala Karagana?
Njira yobzala ndi kukula Caragana ndi yophweka komanso yosavuta kuyigwiritsa ntchito, komabe, monga zomera zina zonse, ndi bwino kuika chikasu chachimake m'malo okongola kwambiri ndi nthaka yomwe idasankhidwa bwino.
Malo ndi kuunikira
Caragana imakula bwino m'malo amdima, koma bwino kumera ndi kukongola kwa maluwa zomera zimakhala bwino pamalo owala ndi dzuwa. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kusakondwa kwa mthethe wachikasu chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa chinyezi komanso kunjenjemera kwakukulu.
Kusakaniza kwa nthaka
Nthaka yobzala iyenera kukhala mchenga wamchenga - izi zimapangitsa kuti kukula kwa shrub kukule. Koma kawirikawiri, ikhoza kubzalidwa pansi pamtundu uliwonse - sizowonongeka ndi kufunika kwa zakudya ndi acidity m'nthaka. 
Banja la legume lili ndi mitundu yoposa 20,000, zomwe zimapezeka kuti: nyemba, albino, nyemba, nyemba, clover, vetch, wisteria, lupine, broom chomera, certzis ndi legume.
Kubzala malamulo mbande
Njira yamakono yobzala mitengo ya Caragana ndi yosavuta, ndipo ngakhale mphunzitsi akhoza kuyigwiritsa ntchito, koma kuti apitirize kulima mundayo kuti akhale ndi chikhalidwe chokongola ndi chokhazikika, m'pofunika kuganizira malamulo oyenera odzala ndi kusamalira:
- Pambuyo pa malo osankhidwa osankhidwa bwino, m'pofunika kuzilemba ndi chingwe chowongolera, kenaka konzezani mzere ndi zingwe;
- kupanga mabowo kuyambira 40 mpaka 50 cm chakuya;
- pansi pa dzenje liyenera kukhala ndi chigawo chochepa chachitsulo, chomwe chimadulidwa ndi dziko pamwamba;
- Ndibwino kuti mugwedeze serayi pakutha, kotero kuti void yadzaza pakati pa mizu;
- ndiye mbande zimayikidwa muzitsime, ndipo nthaka imayendetsedwa mosamala;
Ndikofunikira! Kungokhalira kumangirira zokolola sizingakonzedwe - zikhoza kuwonongeka kwamuyaya.
- Kenaka zomera zatsopano ziyenera kutsanuliridwa ndi madzi, nthaka iyenera kuponderezedwa ndi kugwetsedwa pansi mu thunthu lakuda ndi udzu kapena udzu wa pinini (5 masentimita).
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji chomera?
Kusamalira Karagana kumaphatikizapo ndondomeko yoyenera yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ku mbewu zonse za m'munda: kuthirira, kudyetsa, kudulira.
Kuthirira ndi kusamalira nthaka
Kuwaza dothi lozungulira chikasu la mthethe liyenera kuchitika katatu pa sabata, koma osati, chifukwa chakuti mbewuyo silingalekerere chithaphwi ngati chitsime ndipo imatha kufa ndi mizu yowola. Dziko lapansi liyeneranso kumasulidwa nthawi zonse (makamaka pambuyo poyeretsa), kuchotsa nthaka kuchokera ku udzu wosafunafuna "oyandikana nawo" mofanana.
Nyengo iliyonse yachilimwe ndi wolima amadziwa namsongole, chifukwa aliyense ayenera kulimbana nawo. Tikukulangizani kuti mupeze chipangizo chomwe mungasankhe kuchotsa namsongole ndi mizu, komanso mtundu wa herbicides womwe ungathandize kuteteza zomera namsongole.
Kupaka pamwamba
Zitsamba zimadyetsedwa ku Caragana pokhapokha pazigawo zoyambirira za chitukuko, pamene zomera zimakali aang'ono kwambiri. Manyowa amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino kuyambira pa March mpaka August, pakati pa masabata awiri. Kuvala bwino kwa mthethe ayenera kukhala ndi yankho la nkhuku manyowa kapena mullein (1:50).
Kudulira
Njira yofunika kwambiri ya chomera ndiyo kudulira, zomwe ziyenera kuyambira chaka chachiwiri cha moyo. Kuchokera ku mtengo wa Caragany ndi bwino kupanga makoma omwe angathe kusangalatsa diso kwa zaka zambiri. Poyamba, mutabzala nyemba, kuthawa kwake kuyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi 1/3, ndipo kenaka ziyenera kuchitika chaka chotsatira pa mphukira zakula kale. Komanso, zitsamba zimapangidwa kukula kwa wolima munda, mwachifuniro. 
Kulira kwa caragana nthawi zina kumapangidwanso ndi kudulira, kuti muziyamikira mtengo wokongoletsedwa bwino kwambiri pawekha.
Kukonzekera nyengo yozizira
Mbalame yamchere imakhala ngati mbewu yosasunthika kwambiri, koma mitengo yaying'ono, yomwe ili ndi zaka 2-3 zokha, imayenera kutetezedwa ku chisanu - kukulunga mosamalitsa stumps ndi sacking.
Njira zoberekera
Chomera ichi chikhoza kufalitsidwa m'njira zingapo: mbewu, pogawanitsa chitsamba, kuika ndi kukulumikiza. Komabe, zosavuta komanso zotchuka kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa ndi kugawa kwa mizu mphukira, zomwe Caragana zimakhala zambiri. Ndibwino kuti muziwasiyanitsa nthawi yachisanu, nthawi imodzi, ndikugwera pansi.
Onse oimira acacia amadziwika ndi kukula mofulumira ndipo ndibwino, mosamalitsa amatha kupereka kukula bwino. Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge njira zomwe mungathe kuchulukitsa mthethe.
Pofalitsa ndi kuika, amagwiritsa ntchito nthambi zapansi zokha, zomwe zimawonjezeredwa ku mizu, osayiwala kuti aziwamwetsa kawirikawiri poyamba. Rooting cuttings, monga ulamuliro, amapezeka kasupe, pambuyo pake ayenera kukhala mosamala wosiyana ndi waukulu shrub.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Matenda omwe amakhudza kwambiri Caragana ndiwo munda wa fungal ndi mitundu ya munda: powdery mildew, dzimbiri, zovunda zoyera. Ndibwino kuti muzilimbana nawo ndi njira ya "opaleshoni" - kuchotsa mbali zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi zomera, ndi kupewa kupewa kudulira panthawi yake, komanso kukhetsa ndi kuwotcha masamba osagwa. Madzi a Bordeaux ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi dzimbiri. 
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene timayambitsa matenda a mthethe amatha kuwonongeka mosavuta ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Otsutsawa ndi awa: aphid a mthethe, magalasi, magalasi ndi listobloshki.
Mukudziwa? Caragana, kuwonjezera pa maonekedwe ake okongoletsera komanso odziwika bwino mankhwala, ndi ofunika oyambirira chilimwe mungu ndi uchi chomera. Momwe imapangidwira mthupi mwake imakhala pafupifupi 350 makilogalamu / ha.
Malingana ndi makhalidwe onse omwe ali pamwambawa a mthethe wachikasu, amatha kutchulidwa kuti ndi yokongola kwambiri kapena yokongoletsa gulu la munda uliwonse umene umakula mosavuta ndipo sapereka mwiniwake vuto losafunikira.
