Spathiphyllum wotchuka ndi matalala a anthurium ochokera kumalo otentha. Kunja, mbewuzo ndi zofanana, zimapezekanso zofanizira monga “wamwamuna” ndi “mkazi” wachimwemwe.
Musanadzalemo izi panyumba, muyenera kuphunzira zochulukirapo za izo.
Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa spathiphyllum (spathiphyllum) ndi anthurium (anthurium) ndi mitundu. Loyamba ndi lofewa komanso lowala, motero limalumikizana ndi mkazi. Lachiwiri limakhala ndi mithunzi yoyera mpaka yofiira, yolimba kukhudza komanso ngakhale yolimba pang'ono.
Chimwemwe chachikazi ndi chachimuna
Ndizotheka makamaka chifukwa cha kusiyana koteroko komanso kufanana kwina komwe maluwawo amawoneka okongola modabwitsa mkati. Komanso kununkhira kwa mbewu kumatha kukhala kosiyanasiyana kutengera mitundu, kumasiyana kusiyanasiyana pang'ono, kusinthasintha mpaka kutanthauzira komanso pang'ono.
Zosangalatsa. Ngakhale kuti mbewu zonse ziwiri ndi za mtundu wa Aroid, ndizosiyana mawonekedwe ake.
Mwa anthu okhala m'malo otentha, Anthurium imagwirizanitsidwa ndi kulimba mtima komanso kukhudzika. Amakhulupirira kuti pambuyo paukwati m'chipindacho, achinyamata ayenera kusunga maluwa onse tchuthi chawo. Anthurium imathandizanso kuti nyama zizisamalira bwino, imachepetsa kutopa pambuyo pa sabata logwira ntchito molimbika, imathandizanso kuchira matenda, komanso imathandizira kuthetsa mabakiteriya ena.
Malinga ndi nthano, spathiphyllum idaperekedwa ndi mulungu wamkazi Astrata kwa msungwana wamba patsiku laukwati wake. Wopatsa mulunguyo anaika chisangalalo ndi chisangalalo mu chomeracho, pambuyo pake duwa linalumikizana ndi "chisangalalo chachikazi." Tsopano akukhulupirira kuti ngati spathiphyllum ili mnyumba, ndiye kuti mtsikana aliyense wosakwatiwa adzakhala ndi chisangalalo, chofunikira kwambiri ndikukhulupirira mphamvu ya duwa.
Mithunzi yosiyanasiyana ya anthurium
Zosangalatsa. Makamaka chifukwa chisangalalo chachimuna ndi chachikazi sichitha wina ndi mnzake, amalima maluwa amabzala mbewu izi mumphika umodzi.
Amakhulupirira kuti Anthurium amakwaniritsa zikhumbo zina ndipo adzalembera zochitika zina:
- ngati duwa lachita maluwa, zikutanthauza kuti m'moyo wa makamu pazikhala mzere woyera;
- ndibwino ngati wina apereka mbewuyo, ngakhale atagula payekha imabweretsa mwayi ndi chisangalalo;
- duwa limangobweretsa chisangalalo, komanso kusamvetseka bwino, komanso limaphunzitsanso kuyang'ana mbali zakuthwa m'moyo wabanja;
- ngati wina m'nyumba ali ndi matenda a mtima, ndibwino kukhala ndi chomera chotere, chimakhudza thanzi la makolo okalamba;
- duwa silidzakulolani kumva chisoni; lidzabweretsa chisangalalo m'nyumba;
- ngati bambo ayamba kukhala ndi mavuto okhudzana ndi zaka ndi thanzi laimuna, ndiye kuti duwa ndilofunika pawindo;
- Ngati mtsikana sangapeze mkwati kapena akakumana ndi mnyamata woyenera, pamenepo anthurium adzawalanditsa;
- msungwana yemwe ali ndi duwa adakwatirana, ndiye kuti ayenera kumutenga pang'onopang'ono - spathiphyllum;
- mbewuyo imathandizira kukulitsa ndi kusunga ndalama.
Zosangalatsa. Malo abwino kwambiri a anthurium amaonedwa kuti ndi tebulo pambali, pamavuto kwambiri - sill yapafupi kwambiri. Pasakhale zida zamagetsi pafupi; zimaba mphamvu zonse.
Wofatsa spathiphyllum
Zizindikiro zina za spathiphyllum:
- mthandizi wabwino wa azimayi;
- amathandizira kupeza mnzake woyenera;
- chomwe chiri chosangalatsa ndichakuti ngati wachinyamata amakonda msungwana, koma moyo suyenda naye, ndipo sangathe kuyanjana naye kwa nthawi yayitali, mmera umamuwopseza;
- Amayi muukwati adzathandiza kuyanjana ndi munthu wokondedwa kwambiri, wolemera, kuphunzitsa kuphunzitsa kumvetsana komanso kumvetsetsana;
- ngati mukufuna kubereka mwana, zimathandizanso ndikuthandizani.
Zofunika! Duwa limathandizira okhawo omwe amakhulupirira mphatso yake, ngati sichoncho, ndiye kuti akhoza kuonedwa kuti ndi zochitika kapena ngozi, koma ndiyoyenera kuyesa.
Maluwa okhudzana amafunikirabe chisamaliro chosiyanasiyana, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti saloledwa kuwabzala mumphika umodzi. Ingoikani mbewu pafupi ndi pawindo. Ngati maluwa nthawi imodzi, ndiye kuti chisangalalo chenicheni sichitenga nthawi yayitali. Zosintha zabwino zayamba kale.
Ngati kufunitsitsa kubzala chisangalalo chachimuna, chisangalalo chachikazi mu poto imodzi ndikulimba, ndiye ndikofunikira kusankha mtundu wamtundu, momwe mungathe kupatukana kwamkati magawo awiri. Izi zikuyenera kuchitika, apo ayi anthurium sangalole kuti mizu ya spathiphyllum ipangidwe, ndipo yachiwiri ifa.
Zomera ndizofanana, koma spathiphyllum imatha kulekerera kutentha pang'ono. Mizu ya Spathiphyllum imafuna malo pang'ono mumphika; imaphuka kokha itatha kudzaza malo onse; kwa anthurium, malo aulere ambiri momwe angafunikire.
Kuyika kwachilendo kwa spathiphyllum ndi anthurium
Ndi kulima pamodzi, kovuta kwambiri ikhale nthawi yachisanu. Amakondanso kuphatikizidwa kwa "chisangalalo chachikazi" cha spatiphyllum, Anthurium amalowetsedwa mu Novembala mpaka February.
Kuti mukule spathiphyllum ndi anthurium limodzi mumphika umodzi, mufunika chisamaliro chabwino kwambiri cha maluwa aliwonse. Ngakhale ndi abale, pali kusiyana pakusamalira iwo. Kusamalira koyenera kumathandizanso kupanga zomerazi pazomera izi.
Kutentha
Spathiphyllum imamveka bwino ngati nthawi yotentha ili pakati + 210C ndi 220C, nthawi yozizira iyenera kusungidwa pa + 13-160C. Nawonso, Anthurium amakonda kutentha kwambiri ndipo nthawi yotentha amasangalala ndi mpweya pa + 25-300С, nthawi yozizira - + 16-200С.
Ngati chisangalalo chachikazi ndi spathiphyllum, chisangalalo chachimuna, anthurium ali mumphika womwewo, ndiye kuti zingakhale zovuta kwambiri kuti pakhale kusiyana koteroko, ndikofunikira kusunga kutentha pazizindikiro za malire.
Kuwala
Malingaliro otsogolera kuwala kwa dzuwa pazomera zonse ziwiri ndiosatsutsa - samawakonda. Onse awiriwa amakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa, mthunzi wosakhalitsa, pomwe malo okukula ayenera kukhala owala, osakhala ndi ngodya zamdima.
Zofunika! Ngati anthurium ndi duwa lachimuna, spathiphyllum ndi chomera chachikazi chomwe chimayikidwa pamalo amdima, ndiye kuti masamba awo sangathenso kukongola, amakhala wotumbululuka osati wokongola kwambiri.
Kuthirira
Kutsirira ndikosiyana kwambiri mu mitundu iwiri iyi - "chisangalalo cha amuna" amakonda kuthirira pang'ono, "chisangalalo chachikazi", m'malo mwake, ndichulukidwe, kupopera kwanyengo kambiri. M'nyengo yozizira, anthurium sayenera kuthiriridwa mopitilira kamodzi masiku 15, spathiphyllum imasinthidwa ndikukhalitsa pang'ono.
Anthurium ndi spathiphyllum
Kuwaza
Anthurium sakonda kusamba, chifukwa chake ndi bwino kuti asamasefa, pomwe spathiphyllum imangokhalira kusamba tsiku lotentha. Mukabzala mumphika umodzi, muyenera kukumbukira mawonekedwe a mbewu ndikuchita mosamala mosamala.
Chinyezi
Kwa mbewu zonse ziwiri, chinyezi chowonjezera ndizofunikira, chifukwa zimachokera kumalo otentha. Itha kusungidwa ndi chinyezi kapena kupopera mpweya kuzungulira mbewu.
Dothi
Dothi la maluwa achibale ndilofanana - pang'ono acidic ndi peat ndi drainage. Wogulitsa suyenera kuchitika osapitiliza kamodzi pachaka chilichonse chakumapeto. Kuti spathiphyllum, dothi louma, lamasamba okhala ndi peat, komanso dothi la humus ndi mchenga, ndipo ngalande ziyenera kuyikidwa mumphika.
Anthurium ndibwino kuti mutenge gawo lochepetsetsa la pansi ndi masamba komanso dothi la peat. Ikani ngalande pansi pa mphika, kuphimba ndi moss pamwamba, zomwe zingakuthandizeni kukhalabe ndi chinyezi, ndipo chomera chimva kukhala kwathu.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Mavalidwe apamwamba ayenera kuchitidwa masabata onse a 3-4 a Aroid kapena maluwa okongoletsera. Spathiphyllum ifunika izi kuyambira mwezi wa Marichi mpaka Seputembala; kwa Anthurium, nthawi yabwino yothira feteleza ndi nthawi yotentha.
Duwa lachikazi la Spathiphyllum ndi maluwa amuna ndi zina zogwirizana zomwe zimawoneka zokongola limodzi ndipo zimakhala ndi zizindikilo zambiri za anthu zogwirizana ndi chisangalalo cha mabanja. Zomera izi sizimakongoletsa nyumba, komanso zimabweretsa chisangalalo, chisangalalo ndi zinthu zambiri zabwino momwemo. Ndi chisamaliro chofunikira, mbewu zimatha kufalitsidwa mosavuta ndi ana.
