Palm Yanyumba - Duwa Labwino Kwambiri

Mtundu wakunyumba uli ndi mawonekedwe okongola kwambiri ndipo umatha kukongoletsa chipinda chilichonse. Amadziwika kwambiri chifukwa cha zokongola. Kuti mbewuyo ikondweretse wokhulupirira dimba wamtchire kwa nthawi yayitali, chisamaliro choyenera ndikofunikira kwa icho.

Zabwino ndi zoyipa zama kanjedza

Kubzala mbewu izi kuli ndiubwino wake:

• odzichitira ulemu, wogwirizira bwino bwino mchipinda;
• kukhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola ndipo amatha kusintha nyumba kukhala nkhalango yeniyeni yotentha;
• yeretsani mpweya wamkati.

Mtengo wa kanjedza

Pali zovuta zina pamaluwa omwe amalingaliridwa kuti ndi am'nyumba. Chifukwa chake, ena a iwo samalekerera chinyezi chambiri ndipo amalemera pakuwala kwa dzuwa. Makope akulu sadzakhala oyenera m'zipinda zazing'ono.

Mitundu yodziwika ya mitengo ya kanjedza yakunyumba

Pali mitundu yambiri yamitundu ya kanjedza. Onsewa amakhala odzikuza pakati pamaluwa amateur.

Mtengo wa Trachicarpus

Trachycarpus fortunei ndi nthambi, yokongola yomwe imakukumbutsani za tchuthi chakumwera ngakhale madzulo ozizira kwambiri. Ili ndi masamba akulu.

Duwa la mtengo wa kanjedza limalemekezedwa pochoka. Iyenera kutetezedwa ku kutentha kwa mawayilesi masana. Dzuwa lam'mawa ndi lamadzulo limasamalira bwino thanzi la mbewu. Chimalekerera kupindika bwino.

Chimake chakumanja

Chomera cha ku China ichi chimakhala ndi masamba apamwamba, kumbuyo kwawo komwe kumakhala zokutira yaying'ono. Tsamba limodzi limatha kufika 60 cm. Mofananira bwino mu maofesi, malo osungirako malo osungirako zachilengedwe.

Mtundu wopendekera umafunika kuyatsa kwabwino, chifukwa chake uyenera kuyikidwa pafupi ndi mazenera akumwera. M'chilimwe, mbewuyo imatengedwa kupita kukhonde.

Chimake chakumanja

Bamboo kanjedza

Mtengowu umakula mpaka mamita 1.8. Umasiyanitsidwa ndi kukhalapo kwa masamba a mitengo ya cirrus, thunthu lopanda kanthu, momwe muli ma internodes. Bamboo kanjedza amakonda madera omata, ndibwino kuyiyika pazenera lakumadzulo kapena lakumawa.

Bamboo kanjedza

Rapis

Ichi ndi chomera chowoneka bwino, chomwe chili chabwino kwa zipinda zazing'ono. Rapis ndi wodzikweza, itha kudyedwa ndi akatswiri komanso akatswiri oyamba kumene. Chimfine ndi chojambula bwino kwambiri. Kuti iye akhale ndi korona wokongola, ayenera kutembenuzidwa nthawi ndi nthawi.

Zomera zimakhala zabwino kwambiri kutentha. M'chilimwe, ngati mwayi ulipo, muyenera kupita nawo kunja. M'nyengo yozizira, ndikofunikira kupereka malo abwino.

Rapis

Chamerops

Ichi ndi chomera chachidule komanso chophatikizika. Ngakhale imakula mchipinda chokha mpaka mita imodzi ndi theka, ziyenera kudziwika kuti imafuna malo ambiri.

Masamba amafikira theka la mita. Pa petioles ndi minga yopota yaying'ono. Amamera m'malo otentha. Chingwe sichimasinthasintha kutentha. M'nyengo yozizira, imayenera kukhala m'chipinda chozizira kuti masamba asaphwe.

Chamerops

Butia

Chomera chili ndi masamba olimba pafupifupi 4 m. Iliyonse ya izo ili ndi zigawo zopyapyala. Masamba apansi amatembenukira chikasu akamakula, amagwa, mawonekedwe a hemp m'malo mwawo. Kenako nawonso amagwa, nasiya zipsera pamtengo.

Butia limamasula kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Maluwa ndi ofiira. Mwa izi, zipatso zonunkhira zokolola zimacha m'dzinja. Ndizosangalatsa kuti mutha kupanga zakumwa ndi kupanikizana kwa iwo, komanso zakudya zonona. Chomera sichikukula ndikuwunika ndi kutentha.

Butia

Zamia

Ichi ndi kanjedza kotsika kamene kali ndi masamba achikopa, onyezimira, amtundu wozungulira. Pa iwo mutha kuwona mitsempha. Ili ndi masamba achimuna ndi achikazi. Kunyumba, zamia zimakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo zimamasula kwambiri kawirikawiri.

Zamia amakonda mtundu wowala wa dzuwa. Masana otentha, imayenera kusinthidwa ndi kusinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Thermophilic kwambiri, amafunika kupereka kutentha kwambiri mpaka madigiri 28. M'nyengo yozizira, mpweya m'chipindacho uyenera kukhala wozizira. Palibe zofunika zapadera za chinyezi.

Zamia

Lykuala

Chomera ichi ndi kanjedza kakang'ono kwambiri. Zikatero, masamba amafika kwakukulu. Ali ndi thunthu loonda. Likual yochuluka imabala zipatso, ngakhale mkati momwe izi zimachitika kwambiri.

Lykuala imafunikira dzuwa lowala. Kutentha kuyenera kukhala yunifolomu, popanda kusintha kwadzidzidzi. Pamatenthedwe okwanira, kuthirira kuyenera kukhala kwakukulu.

Lykuala

Kentia

Kunyumba, Kentia amafika pamtunda wa 2 mita ndipo pafupifupi samamasuka. Masamba ndiwobiriwira wakuda, ofika 2.5 m kutalika. Imakula ndi thunthu limodzi.

Chomera chimakonda kuwala kowala, motero ndibwino kuyiyika pafupi ndi zenera lakumwera. Chombocho chimatha kuwongoka, kotero kuti pamwamba pake chimayikidwa mkati mchipindacho.

Kentia

Hamedorea

Zomera Hamedorea wosasamala, amazindikira kuchepa kwa madzi. Pamafunika chinyezi chambiri. Masamba amafika 60 cm. Chimakula pang'onopang'ono, chimangopereka nthambi ziwiri kapena zitatu pachaka. Chomera kuchokera ku banja la Palm chimamasula kumayambiriro kwa moyo wake.

Hamedorea

Gomuti

Chomera ichi ndichosangalatsa chifukwa chimapereka zipatso zokoma za zipatso. Kukula ndi zotheka kunyumba. Mtengo wa kanjedza mumphika sukonda kuzizira, koma sungathe kuyikidwa pafupi ndi zida zamagetsi. M'mikhalidwe yabwino, Gomuti imatha kukula mpaka 2 m.

Gomuti kuthengo

Brachea

Mtengo wazithunzi zokongoletsawu uli ndi masamba amtambo wamtambo. Itha kuphukira nthawi zambiri, nthawi yamaluwa, kuchuluka kwa inflorescence kumatha kufika 100 kapena kuposa.

Chomera cha squat ichi chimayenera kutetezedwa ku kutentha kwa cheza. Sinthani mphika nthawi ndi nthawi kuti muumbane korona.

Brachea

Zomera zokhala ngati mgwalangwa

Pali mbewu zomwe zimasankhidwa molakwika kuti Palm.

Mafuta a Castor

Imafanana ndi mtengo wa kanjedza, wokhala ndi masamba ambiri a mapulo. Ndizomera wapachaka womwe umamera pachikhalidwe mpaka 2-4 m. Chomera cha mafuta cha Castor chili ndi masamba akulu mpaka 80 masentimita. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'munda wamaluwa ndi maluwa.

Banana kanjedza

M'malo mwake, kanjedza si mtengo, koma udzu. Kunyumba, chomera kuchokera ku njere kapena zowonjezera.

Mitundu iyi ya kanjedza zamkati imakula ndikuwala kokwanira komanso kuthirira pafupipafupi m'chilimwe.

Mtundu wa kanjedza

Chomera chija chilinso ndi dzina la mkuyu. M'nyumba mutha kubzala mbeu. Mtengo wabodza chifukwa cha masamba akuluakulu.

Nkhuyu zakuthengo

Zomera zokhala ndi masamba ambiri

Chifukwa cha kukula kwamasamba akuluakulu, mbewuzi zimawerengedwa molakwika ndi mitengo ya kanjedza:

1. Dieffenbachia amawoneka mochititsa chidwi, amafikira kutalika kwamtunda wautali wazaka zingapo. Imakhala ndi masamba okongola komanso masamba. Monga chomera, Dieffenbachia samakula.
2. Yucca ndi chitsamba chokongoletsera cha kanjedza, chomwe chimadziwika ndi kukongola kosadziwika komanso kupindika. Osaganiza bwino pochoka. Maluwa ndi osowa.

Zomera zamasamba

Pali mbewu zamkati zomwe zimakhala ndi masamba owonda omwe amawoneka ngati kanjedza:

1. Dicoping cicas si mgwalidwe, ngakhale amakula mpaka 1.5 mita. Ili ndi masamba angapo, olimba komanso owala. Ali pamtondo wakuda, zomwe zimapangitsa mbewuyo kuti izioneka ngati kanjedza.
2. Cicas wopindika ndi maluwa ofanana ndi masamba a kanjedza omwe ali ndi masamba ambiri amtundu uliwonse, womwe ungafike masentimita 25. Thunthu wapakati limakula mpaka 2 m.
3. Bokarneya - duwa, monga mtengo wa mgwalangwa, wosalemekeza kutentha kwambiri. Imakhala ndi wosanjikiza, wokukula pansipa. Pamwambapa pali masamba obiriwira ngati masamba.
4. Dracaena ndi shrub yobiriwira mpaka 40 cm. Kutalika ndi m'lifupi wa korona amatha kusintha pokha. Kukula kwathunthu, kuunikira okwanira ndikofunikira.

Dracaena

Njira Zomwe Zimalimbikitsidwa Zosunga

Kuti mbewu zamkati zamkati zikondweretse diso kwa nthawi yayitali, ndikofunikira kuziperekera chisamaliro:

• kusungidwa kwa madzi m'dothi: mutathilira, madzi owonjezera ayenera kutuluka kudzera mu bowo;
• kusamalira chonyamula: ziyenera kuchitika ndi kuteteza nthaka;
• kuthirira ndi madzi ofewa (thanzi lake limatengera madzi omwe mbewu idzamwetsedwe);
• khalani ndi chinyezi chachikulu;
• chepetsa nthawi ndi nthawi;
• kumachita zovala zapamwamba;
• munthawi yochizira matenda.

Ngati zofunikira zonse zakwaniritsidwa, mitundu ya kanjedza imadzimva bwino kunyumba.

Zomera zakunja

Mitengo ya kanjedza yokha yolimbana ndi chisanu ndi yoyenera kulima panja. Chuma cha Trachicarpus ndizoyenera bwino izi.

Mitundu ina yamkati yamkati yamatumbo chifukwa cha kutentha kwawo amatha kusunthidwa mumsewu kokha nthawi yotentha. Pamene masiku ndi masiku otentha, muyenera kuyikira mbewuyo moyenera.

Panja lamkati - chomera chokongoletsera chomwe chimatha kukongoletsa chipinda chilichonse. Kusamalira mitundu yonse yazipatso zam'nyumba ndikosavuta, komwe kumawathandiza kukula ngakhale kwa oyamba kumene oyamba.