Funsani anzanu ngati amakonda mapulamu.
Mphindi iliyonse, ngati simunayankhe yankho lanu loyamba inde inde. Ndipo palibe zodabwitsa. Nkhumba - zokoma, zazikulu, zokoma ndi zokometsera zipatso.
Chokongoletsera chokongoletsera, zakudya zabwino kapena zokometsera.
Ndipo chofunika kwambiri, chomera chimene chimapatsa zipatso zabwino kwambiri chikhoza kubzalidwa mnyumba yawo yotentha.
Chomera chapafupi chapafupi chidzakhala chakudya chabwino kwambiri. Pambuyo pake plums ali osati kungoyesera kokha, komanso ambiri zothandiza katundu.
Ndi mtundu wanji wosankha kubzala m'dziko lake? Ndizidziwitso izi zithandiza kumvetsetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya plums. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza zonse zomwe zimayambira Bogatyrskaya plums.
Malongosoledwe a plum Bogatyrskaya
Mitengo imakula ngati yayitali pamaso pa fruiting. Pambuyo pa kuyamba kwa fruiting, mitengo imakhala yokhazikika.
Crohn kwa unyinji - sing'anga, kukonzekera - kufalikira. Pakati pa thunthu ndi nthambi zapakati pa makungwawo muli mtundu wa imvi ndi ngati ngati kupukuta. Kona ya ngodya imapangidwa pakati pa nthambi ndi thunthu.
Nthambiyi imakhalanso yotumbululuka, yopotoka. Mphukira yakuda ali ndi mphodza zambiri. Momwemo amawombera wa sing'anga kutalika ndi makulidwe, koma ali amphamvu kwambiri. Mafinya ndi ofiira, ali pa mphukira pachimake, pafupi madigiri 45. Maluwawo ndi ofooka, ali ndi mawonekedwe oyenera.
Masamba ali ndi mtundu wosiyana pang'ono pamwambapa ndi pansipa. Kuchokera pamwamba iwo ali wobiriwira wobiriwira, kuchokera pansi pang'ono pang'ono. Masamba ndi obovate. Pansi pa tsambali ndi lakuthwa. Edge anafooka.
Zipatso zambiri, kukula kwa zipatso imodzi kufika 40 magalamu. Mphungu zimakhala ndi mtundu wofiira, wofiira kwambiri. Pali sera pa chipatso. Mimba ya m'mimba imasiyanitsa mosavuta.
Mukhoza kupanga compotes, mikate, ndi zina zotsekemera kuchokera plums.
Mnofu uli ndi mtundu wobiriwira. Iye ali wachifundo, wamaluwa, ali ndi ulemerero kukoma kokoma ndi kowawasa. Mwala wamkati uli ndi miyeso yeniyeni, yozungulira. Misa ya mnofu imatenga pafupifupi 8% ya kulemera kwathunthu kwa chipatsocho.
Madzi mkati mwa chipatso alibe mtundu uliwonse.
Chithunzi
Zithunzi zojambulajambula za mitundu "Bogatyrskaya":
Mbiri yobereka
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Bogatyrskaya imabzalidwa ndi kubzala mitundu iwiri: Giant ndi Hungary, m'deralo. Olemba ake R.V. Korneev ndi V.A Korneev anazipeza ku Institute Volga Research Institute of Agriculture. Zosiyanasiyana zinabwera ku boma lolembetsa mu 1987
Makhalidwe osiyanasiyana
Bogatyrskaya plum imaonekera kwambiri komanso zokolola nthawi zonse. Ndili ndi zaka, mtengo umapita komanso kuwonjezeka kwa mbewu. Choncho mitengo ikuluikulu isanu kapena isanu ndi umodzi ikhoza kupanga zipatso 50-70 kg.
Mitengo yokhwima imabereka 60-80 makilogalamu a plums. Panthawi imodzimodziyo nthawi ya fruiting plum imalowa mu 4-5 chaka chotsatira pakamatera pa msinkhu wa zaka chimodzi. Mawu a mapangidwe amachedwa. Zipatso zimatsanuliridwa mu theka lachiwiri la mwezi wa August.
Zosiyanasiyana ndi zabwino khola ku chisanu.
Gwiritsani ntchito nyengo yozizira-yolimba: munda wa Renklod, Renklod Soviet, Stanley, Eggu, Buluu, Alenushka, Yellow Hoops, Skoroplodnaya.
Kuchokera pa zamkati za fupa zimachotsedwa popanda khama. Pali cholakwika: mtengo ukhoza kulemedwa ndi mbewu, yomwe nthambiyo imathyola.
Zipatso zili bwino kupulumuka. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana Bogatyrskaya samoplodny, yomwe ndi phindu lodzala m'madera ovuta. Zipatso zamtengo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwatsopano komanso pokonza.
Kubzala ndi kusamalira
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana si yosiyana ndi mitundu ina ndi zofunikira zadzala kapena chisamaliro chapadera. Ziyenera kukhala nthambi za mitengo yokhazikika pachaka.
Popeza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yachonde, sikofunika kudzala mitundu ina ya mungu. Koma ngati muwabzala, mukhoza kuonjezera zokolola kale za plums Bogatyrskaya.
Komanso ndi chithandizo cha rootstocks chingathe kuwonjezera moyo wa zomera. Pafupipafupi iye ali kuyambira zaka 15 mpaka 30.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Zosiyanasiyana maula Bogatyrskaya ngakhale osadziwika bwino ndi matenda ndi tizirombo, koma ali ndi mwayi wodwala. Choncho muyenera kulankhula za matenda aliwonse komanso za tizilombo. Ndipo fotokozani, mothandizidwa ndi zomwe mungathe kupulumutsa mtengo kuti uwawathandize.
Maonekedwe a perforated - matenda a fungal, chifukwa chakuti mabowo amawoneka pa masamba kapena zipatso. Kufalikira kwa matendawa kumayamikiridwa ndi mvula ndi nyengo yamvula. Pofuna kupeĊµa kuipitsidwa ayenera kusonkhanitsa ndi kuwotcha masamba akugwa.
Kudzitsika - gamu amawonekera pa zigawo za nthambi ndi ming'alu mumphuno. Pambuyo pake, nthambizo zimauma. Monga njira yothandizira matendawa, muyenera kulepheretsa kuwonongeka kwa mtengo.
Coccomycosis - Zimakhudza masamba ndi zipatso. Iwo amayamba kuipitsidwa. Ndiyeno iwo amauma. Monga njira yothandizira matenda, mukhoza kubzala mitundu yomwe imakhala yovuta kwambiri ku matendawa.
Zipatso Zokongola - imawonekera pakubereka kwa zipatso mu mawonekedwe a imvi malo pa chipatso. Akhoza kutengedwa ndi mphepo kupita ku zipatso zina. Ngati maulawo ali ndi matendawa, ndiye kuti muyenera kuwononga zipatso zonse.
Bowa lakuda - amadziwonetsera kuti ndi wakuda pachimake pa masamba. Potsutsana ndi maonekedwe ake, m'pofunikira kusungunula nthaka mochepetsetsa ndi kupukuta korona nthawi yake.
Grey kuvunda - Ndi matendawa, masamba amakhala ngati atenthedwa. Ngati mazirawo atenga kachilomboka, nthambi zomwe zakhudzidwa zimadulidwa ndikuwotchedwa.
Matenda a Marsupial plum - maula amakula, koma amakhala opanda kanthu mkati. Pano, dulani ndi kuwotcha nthambi zowopsa.
Kutupa - kukwera pamasamba ndi kobiri ngati dzimbiri. Masamba okhudzidwa achotsedwa.
Hawthorn - agulugufe akudyera mbali zobiriwira za mtengo. Kutulutsidwa ndi kuchotsedwa kwa nthawi zonse zisa za mbozi zimathandiza kuti zisamawonekere.
Zlatoguzka - chimodzimodzi monga mu Hawthorn.
Zipatso zamtundu - kukoka madzi kuchokera m'maselo. Awononge mphutsi zachangu mwa kukumba nthaka. Nthawi zambiri, kupopera mankhwala mankhwala.
Sawfly - idyani zipatso za plums. Akuluakulu amangogwa pansi. Musanayambe maluwa kutsukidwa ndi mankhwala.
Pangani aphid - zimayambitsa masamba ndi mphukira, kulepheretsa kukula. Pamene akuwonekera kuti athetse mphutsi.
Tiyeni tiwone. Bogatyrskaya plum zosiyanasiyana ndi zabwino kukula mu nyumba zachilimwe.
Iye chisanu chopandaChoncho, malo omwe akugawidwawo akuwonjezeka. Zipatso ndi zokoma, zazikulu, zokometsera. Amatha kuyenda bwino.
Kukulitsa kusakhudzidwa kwambirizomwe zimakupulumutsani ku nkhawa za thanzi lake.
Ngakhale mutabzala mitengo iwiri kapena itatu mumunda wanu mukhoza kupeza zokolola zokwanira kwa banja lonse, komanso kuzigulitsa.
Zipatso zili zoyenera kudya, komanso kuphika compotes kapena kupanga mchere.
Bogatyrskaya zosiyanasiyana ndi zosavuta komanso zosavuta kuyeretsa.
