Bango la Arundo ndi chomera chamuyaya komanso chokonda kutentha. Pansi pazachilengedwe, imamera m'malo otentha a Africa ndi Eurasia pafupi ndi mitsinje, nyanja ndi matupi ena amadzi. Amakonzekeretsa kuyandikira kwa madzi, koma amafuna kuti mizu ina ili pamtunda. Amakhala ngati zomanga ndi zokongoletsera.
Arundo ndi wa banja la chimanga, ali ndi tsinde lalitali lokhala ndi mawondo ambiri. Masamba odulidwa, ofanana ndi chimanga, mtundu wauwisi uli ndi buluu. Panicles ali ndi mawonekedwe ofunda aubweya wokhala ndi tint ya golide kapena siliva, kukula kwake kumayambira 20-70 cm.Merowo pawokha umafika kutalika kwa 1.5-4 m, ngakhale zofanizira zina zimatha kupitirira mamita 7. Koma zimphona zotere zimapezeka mozama ndipo nyengo zanyontho, mkati mwa njere zapakati zimasiya kukula pamlingo wa 2 metres kuchokera pansi.
Zosiyanasiyana za bango arundo
Arundo ali ndi mitundu ingapo yomwe ili yosiyana wina ndi mnzake ndipo imatha kuphatikizidwa bwino pakupanga malowa. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi:
- Variegata yokhala ndi mikwingwirima yayitali yoyang'ana pamasamba ndi thunthu yaying'ono;
- Macrophylla ndi mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri okhala ndi masamba amphamvu ndi masamba ake.
Kukula ndi kusamalira chomera
Arundo ndi thermophilic, mizu yake yakumaso samalekerera chisanu, chifukwa chake madera akum'mwera amatengedwa kuti ndi abwino kulimidwa. Pomwe chisanu chimapezeka nthawi yozizira, imabzalidwe m'machubu. M'chilimwe amatengedwa kupita kumsewu, ndikumatsukidwa m'zipinda zofunda chisanu chisanu. Ndi kuzizira kocheperako komanso kopanda pake, ndikokwanira kubisa mizu.
Nthaka makamaka pamchenga kapena pamchenga wamchenga. Asanabzale, topsoil imayenera kumasulidwa, peat ndi gawo laling'ono la feteleza wa nayitrogeni. Mutha kubzala mbewu kuti mizu imamizidwa kwathunthu m'madzi. M'madera ambiri akumpoto, kugombetsa nyanja kumakhala kosavuta kuti nthawi yozizira ikhale yozizira. Kukula kwathunthu, choyenera ndikupezeka ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa.
Arundo amachita zinthu mwankhanza kwambiri mogwirizana ndi mbewu zina ndipo amatha kuzichotsa kumadera oyandikana nawo.
Zimayambira ndi masamba, zimayenda mosavuta mumphepo, masamba amatha kutuluka kuchokera ku tsinde lalikulu. M'malo abwino, tchire lowonda limapangidwa m'mphepete mwa gombelo, m'malire ndi mitengo.
Amadyera mawonekedwe mu kasupe ndi kukhalabe mpaka kumapeto kwa yophukira. Mu Ogasiti, maluwa ayamba. Pofika nthawi yachisanu, kumtunda kumawuma ndipo kumatha kuwonongeka ndi mphepo. Kuti nyengo yachisanu izikhala yovuta, mosasamala kanthu kuti chizungulirecho chimasinthidwa kutentha kapena ayi, ndikofunikira kudula gawo lakumwambalo ndikuphimba mizu.
Kubzala mbewu
Mu inflorescence, mbewu monga chimanga nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi nthawi yoti zipse, ndiye kuti kugawanika kwa mizu ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yofalitsira. M'mikhalidwe yabwino, iwo amakula mwachangu, kotero mutha kugawa mphukira wazaka 1-2.
Kuberekanso kumachitika kuthengo. Chifukwa cha mvula yamkuntho ndi mkuntho, zigawo za muzu ndi dziko lapansi zimachokera ku chomera chachikulucho ndikupita nawo mtunda wautali, komwe moyo wachinyamata wawombera ukuyambira.
Zothandiza pa Arundo
Kuphatikiza pa machitidwe okongoletsa, mabango olimba amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zina:
- Ntchito yomanga mipanda kapena matope a chilimwe. Ndi kuyamba kwa nyengo yotentha, zimayambira zimakula msanga ndipo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zomangamanga. M'madera akumwera, makoma ndi nyumba zonse zimamangidwa kuchokera pamenepo.
- Reed ndi yoyenera kupeta mipando, ndikupanga zida zoimbira.
- Zipangizo zolembera zimapangidwa kuchokera masamba ndi zitsinde.
- M'malo omwe amakonda kukokoloka ndi nthaka, m'mphepete mwa mitengo kapena m'mphepete mwa mitengo, nthambizo ndi njira yolimbikitsira, kuphatikiza ntchito zokongoletsa ndi mapangidwe a malo.
- Mphukira zazing'ono ndi masamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino ngati chakudya cha nyama.
