Ziribe kanthu momwe tikufuna kukula mbewu zabwino popanda mankhwala amodzi, odwala, izi sizingatheke.
Kaŵirikaŵiri ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi matenda a mbewu ayenera kulimbana ndi chithandizo cha tizilombo - wapadera mankhwala mankhwala, ankagwiritsa ntchito kupha tizilombo, mphutsi, mazira, komanso nematodes ndi nkhupakupa.
Zosangalatsa Dzina "tizilombo" timachokera ku mawu achilatini akuti "insectum" (otembenuzidwa kuti "tizilombo") ndi "caedo" (kupha).Mlingo wa mphamvu, ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo, ngozi / chitetezo cha kukonzekera koteroko ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa pa maziko a mankhwala awo, chifukwa dzina limodzi silikupatsani kanthu. Ndizodabwitsa kuti ndi mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti tizigawanitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mu mitundu khumi ndi iwiri, ngakhale lero tidzakambirana njira imodzi yokha - Alatar.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda "Alatar": zambiri
Amatanthawuza "Alatar" ndi a gulu la mankhwala osokoneza ubongo. Ndibwino kuti muteteze tizirombo ta m'mundawu, motetezeratu malowa ku matenda. Mankhwalawa amathandizira kulimbana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, masamba a mphutsi, njenjete, kachilomboka kamaluwa, kabichi njenjete, uchi, mazira a rasipiberi-sitiroberi ndi alendo ena omwe sali ovomerezeka.
Chifukwa cha kupezeka ndi kukonzekera kwa njira yothetsera vutoli, tizilombo "Alatar" ndi malo ena olemekezeka mu "chithandizo choyamba" cha munda aliyense ndi wamaluwa. Mitengo 10-15 yokha imapereka chitetezo cha zomera zanu nthawi yonse. Ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamodzi ndi mikanda yosaka, chifukwa zotsatira zake za mankhwala ndizowonjezeka kwambiri ndipo kumwa kwake kumachepetsedwa.
Tizilombo tomwe timafotokoza timagulitsidwa ngati emulsion yambiri, yomwe imayikidwa mu 5 ml ampoules kapena mu 25 ml. Pofuna kukonza njira yothandizira, zomwe zili mu buloule zimadzipiritsika pamadzi pang'ono (pafupifupi 2-3 malita), kenako madzi ena amawonjezeredwa mpaka chiwonetserochi chikufikira. Chikhalidwe chirichonse chimafuna kuchuluka kwake kwa mankhwala "Alatar", monga momwe tafotokozera m'malemba oti agwiritsidwe ntchito. Mulimonsemo Mlingo wonse wa yankho ukhale 10 malita (yankho liyenera kusakanikirana).
Ndikofunikira! Choncho kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tichotsedwe ku maselo osamalidwa bwino ndipo tisamawononge thanzi laumunthu, ndibwino kuti tigwiritse ntchito masabata atatu tisanakolole..
Chogwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama ndi njira yogwirira ntchito
Ngati mumakhulupirira ndemanga za anthu a chilimwe, Alatar ndi yothandiza kwambiri polimbana ndi ntchito zake kuposa njira zina zofanana. Zinali zotheka kupeza zotsatira zofanana chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa zinthu ziwiri zabwino nthawi yomweyo: cypermethrin ndi malathion. Malathion (kapena karbofos) ndi gulu la organophosphorus mankhwala ndi zochita zambiri. "Alatar" amatetezera zomera ku nsabwe za m'masamba (ndiko kuti nthawi zambiri amamanga malowa), komanso amalepheretsa tizilombo ndi nkhupakupa kwambiri.
Yachiwiri ndiyo mankhwala okhudza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, omwe amadziwika ndi ntchito yoyamba yomwe imachititsa kuti ziwalo za mitsempha zazing'onoting'ono, onse akuluakulu ndi mphutsi ziwale. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, Alatar ikuphatikizirapo ntchito yapadera - ndi iye amene amaletsa njira yothetsera masamba kapena kutsuka ndi mvula (Mungapeze zambiri za izi mu malangizo ogwiritsiridwa ntchito, omwe akuphatikizidwa pokonzekera, kapena mwa malangizo kuchokera pa intaneti).
Mukudziwa? Cypermethrin ndi malathion ndizo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu wodzitchayo awononge tizirombo tomwe tikupitirizabe, ngakhale kuti ali ndi mphamvu zowonongeka (ndipo ntchito yawo imodzimodziyo imalimbikitsa mphamvu zawo).Kawirikawiri, mankhwalawa "Alatar" ochokera ku tizirombo ndi osagonjetsedwa ndi zotsatira za mazira a ultraviolet ndi kutentha kwa mpweya, kuti athe kupitirizabe kuchiza zomera kwa masiku 20.
Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala "Alatar" chifukwa cha mbewu zakulima
Monga tanenera kale, kuti mbewu zosiyana siyana zowonongeka zimayesedwa, choncho, musanayambe kusamba madzi, muyenera kudziwa mlingo. Ponena za chida "Alatar" ndi malangizo ake oti tigwiritse ntchito, sitidzalenga matebulo alionse, koma tangolongosola mlingo wa mbeu zomwe zimapezeka masiku ano.
Kabichi, mbatata, anyezi, kaloti, strawberries
Kabichi imatulutsidwa ndi Alatar pokhapokha pa nyengo yolima yogwira ntchito. Pofuna kukonza njira yogwiritsira ntchito, zomwe zili mu bulbule (5 ml) zimadzipiritsika mu 4 malita a madzi, kenako zimapangidwa ndi zomera. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mankhwala pakali pano ndi 4 malita pa 100 m². Kugwiritsira ntchito kabichi kumagwiritsira ntchito kuthetsa vuto la whitefish, kabichi njenjete, zotupa, thrips, tsamba lafadala.
Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa mbatata ayenera kuchitika kokha ndi misa maonekedwe a tizirombo. Monga momwe zinalili kale, mukufunikira 4 malita a madzi ogwira ntchito pa 100 m², ndipo nthawi ya bukuli ndi masiku khumi. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe timagwiritsa ntchito polimbana nawo Chilomboka cha mbatata cha Colorado ndi ladybug.
Njira yothetsera ikukonzekera molingana ndi dongosolo lomweli lopopera anyezi, kaloti ndi strawberries: 5 ml yokonzekera ayenera kuchepetsedwa mu 4 malita a madzi. Pazochitikazi, njira yothetsera tizilombo "Alatar" (malinga ndi malangizo) ingathandize kuthetsa karoti listobloshki, anyezi ntchentche ndi kuteteza strawberries kuchokera rasipiberi-sitiroberi zipatso.
Mtengo wa Apple
Kupopera mbewu ya apulo wamaluwa, komanso ndi mapeyala ndi quince, amachitidwa nthawi yamaluwa yowonjezera, atachepetsa 5 ml yokonzekera 10 malita a madzi. Kawirikawiri, pafupifupi 5 l ntchitoyi ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pa mtengo umodzi: 3 l - kwa zitsanzo zazing'ono ndi 6-8 l - kubzala akuluakulu. Adani omwe amakonda kwambiri apulo ndi njenjete, maluwa a maluwa, nsabwe za m'masamba, njenjete, moths, sawflies, masamba a masamba, ndi Alatar amakumana nawo mwangwiro.
Currant
Kwa processing currants ndi gooseberries, 5 ml wa mankhwala ayenera kuchepetsedwa mu 5 malita a madzi.
Kugwiritsa ntchito madzi okwanira ndi 1 l pa chitsamba, chomwe chimathandiza kuthetsa nsabwe za m'masamba.
Mukudziwa? Mdima wamdima wa currants, ndiwothandiza kwambiri. Komabe, mawu awa amangoganizira za vitamini C zokha zomwe zimapezeka mu zipatso (zimakhala zochuluka kasanu mu currants zakuda kuposa zofiira).
Mitengo yokongola, zitsamba ndi mbewu zamaluwa
Pochotsa tizirombo, njira ya Alatar imathandizanso kulima zitsamba zokongola ndi mitengo pa tsamba lanu. Mitengo yoteroyo imafuna kusamalidwa, kotero imayikidwa katatu: isanafike komanso itatha maluwa, komanso nthawi ya kukula. Kugwiritsa ntchito njira yothetsera ndi 1.5 malita pa 10 m², ndipo kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumapangidwa bwino m'mawa kapena poyamba madzulo (dzuwa litalowa), pamalo otentha komanso ozizira. Masamba onse a chomera ayenera kuthira mofanana, maola 4-6 asanafike mvula.
Kutentha kwakukulu kwa njirayi ndi + 12 ... +25 ° C. "Alatar" kuti amenyane ndi tizilombo amateteza mitengo yokongola kuchokera kuyamwa ndi tizirombo timadya, ma dipterani ndi thunthu alendo osalandiridwa (izi zikuwonetsedwanso m'mawu). Pofuna chithandizo cha zomera zotere, 5 ml yokonzekera (one ampoule) amadzipukutira mu 3.5 malita a madzi.
"Alatar" imathandizanso kuti azitsatira zitsamba zamkati, ndipo ngakhale kuti malangizo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito sagwiritsire ntchito mlingo woyenera wa maluwa m'miphika, akhoza kupopedwa ndi zofanana zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito popangira zitsamba zokongola.
Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa "Alatar" kuti amenyane ndi tizilombo
Mankhwala onse omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito lerolino ali ndi chinthu china chothandiza, koma mpaka "Alatara" akukhudzidwa, poyerekeza ndi otsutsana Lili ndi ubwino wotsatira:
- ali ndi mphamvu zowonjezera, makamaka chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa zigawo zikuluzikulu ziwiri zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chiwonongeko chotheratu ngakhale chosagonjetsedwa ndi mankhwala tizirombo;
- ali ndi zomatira zothandizira zomwe zimalepheretsa kuthamanga kapena kuchotsa mwachangu mankhwala kuchokera m'magulu a zomera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito;
- ali ndi nthawi yaitali yogwiritsira ntchito, yomwe ikufotokozedwa ndi kuchepa kwa mlingo wa wothandizira (nthawi zambiri buloule ndi voliyumu ya 5 ml ndi okwanira 10 malita a madzi).
Njira zotetezera mukamagwira ntchito ndi mankhwala
Mukamagwira ntchito ndi mankhwala, nthawi zonse muyenera kusamala. Choyamba, ndi bwino kuti muyambe kukonza nyengo yozizira kapena kuti mphepo yaing'ono ifike kuchokera kwa inu. Chachiwiri, onetsetsani kuti mutseka ndi zovala zonse zomasuka za thupi (kuvala magolovesi ndi chipewa). Musakhale magalasi ndi kupuma, chifukwa mutha kuteteza maso anu, kapangidwe kakang'ono ka thupi ndi kupuma. Onetsetsani kuti poonetsetsa kuti pakuchitika njirayi, palibe anthu kapena zinyama pafupi.
Pa kupopera mbewu sitingathe kusuta ndi kudya. Ngati, ngakhale mosamala, mankhwalawa amatha kumaso kapena pakhungu, amafunika kutsukidwa ndi madzi ochuluka. Ngati mankhwalawa alowa m'kamwa, nutsukeni bwino ndi madzi, imwani magalasi ambiri a madzi ofunda kapena mkaka ndikupaka mpweya wokwanira 1 g pa 1 kg ya thupi. Pambuyo pake, mwa kukwiya kwa khoma la posterior pharyngeal, kusanza kumafunika.
Pambuyo pa ntchitoyi, yambani m'manja mwanu ndi sopo ndipo, ngati nkotheka, muzisamba.
Ndikofunikira! Chidebe chochokera pansi pa mankhwala sichitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito posunga njira zina (ngakhale pambuyo poyeretsa bwino), komanso kuponyera mu sewer system kapena matupi a madzi.
Zosungirako zosungiramo katundu ndi alumali moyo "Alatara"
Alatar monga mankhwala a nsabwe za m'masamba, nsikidzi, nkhupakupa ndi tizilombo tina timapereka ngati maboules (5 ml) kapena mabotolo 25 ml. Mulimonsemo, salifu ya moyoyo sichiyenera kupitirira zaka ziwiri. Nthawi yonseyi, phukusi ndi mankhwala ayenera kukhala m'chipinda chouma, chakuda ndi zizindikiro za kutentha -5 ° C ... +25 ° C, zosiyana ndi chakudya ndi mankhwala. Komanso, palibe ana kapena ziweto zomwe ziyenera kukhala nazo. Zimatanthawuzanso kuti ziyenera kutetezedwa ku moto.
Zoonadi, kugwira ntchito m'munda ndi m'munda sikungatchedwe ntchito yosavuta, pambali pamapeto pake nthawi zonse sizidalira khama chabe. Kuwonjezera pa chinthu chaumunthu, nyengo ndi nyengo zimakhala ndi gawo lalikulu, koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti mudzayenera kugwirizana nazo. Atalandira mankhwala ndi njira "Alatar" Mudzawathandiza kuthana ndi vuto limodzi lalikulu - tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndipo zikhalidwe zabwino zidzatha kupirira mphepo yamkuntho kapena mvula.
