Wokongola kunja ndi wokoma mkati - phwetekere "Raspberry Jingle": kufotokoza zosiyanasiyana ndi chithunzi

Ambiri a tomato ndi ma rasipiberi (mdima wofiira) ndi abwino kwambiri mu kulawa ndipo amakhala ndi zakudya zambiri.

Pakati pa mitundu yambiri ya mitundu imeneyi, wamaluwa amalongosola phwetekere rasipiberi Jingle F1 chifukwa cha makhalidwe ake ambiri - zokolola, kulawa, kuthekera kusunga.

M'nkhani ino tikukufotokozerani bwino za mitundu yambiri ya Raspberry Jingle. Mukhozanso kudziŵa zofunikira kwambiri za tomato, zikhalidwe zawo zaulimi ndi kulandira matenda.

Raspberry ya tomato Jingle: mafotokozedwe osiyanasiyana

Nyamayi zosiyanasiyana Raspberry jingle - ndi wosakanizidwa wa m'badwo woyamba F1. Nkhumba, chifukwa cha ntchito ya obereketsa, khalani ndi makhalidwe apamwamba (kulawa, zokolola, kusungirako, kukana matenda) kuposa mitundu. Komabe, amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera ndipo sangathe kupereka zizindikiro zabwino kwa ana - mbewu zomwe zimachokera ku mbeu siziyenera kukulitsa.

Chomera "Kulira konyezimira" mtundu wodalirika - ukukula ku kukula kwake, ndiye kutumiza kukula konse ku chipatso. About indeterminantny sukulu werengani pano. Mwa mtundu wa chitsamba - osati woyenera. Mitengo ya tomato yapamwamba imakhala ndi mizu yosasinthika, pamene tomato osakhala ndi muyezo amakhala ndi rhizome yabwino. Chomeracho ndi chogwiritsidwa ntchito, pambuyo poti mapangidwe a zipatso asatha kukula.

Tsinde la hybrid iyi ndi lolimba, lolimba, kuyambira 50 cm mpaka 100 cm mu msinkhu. Pa tsinde pali kuchuluka kwa masamba, mtundu wosavuta wa maburashi pafupifupi 8, pa zipatso 6 mpaka 8 zazikulu. Mzuwu umapangidwa bwino, umagawidwa kumbali zonse ndi chigawo chonse cha masentimita 50, popanda kuwonjezeka. Masamba amakhala osowa a tomato, osakanikirana, obiriwira, ophwima, osasindikiza.

Inflorescence ndi yophweka, mtundu wamkati. The inflorescence yoyamba imayikidwa pa tsamba la 5-6, kenaka pali kusiyana kwa masamba awiri. Sungani ndi kutchula. Mwa mtundu wa tomato yakucha Raspberry jingle ndi oyambirira kucha, nthawi kuyambira maonekedwe a mphukira kukolola ndi pafupi masiku 110.

Wosakanizidwa ali ndipamwamba kwambiri yotsutsa matenda wamba - Alternaria, fusarium, zithunzi za fodya, zopweteka, zowononga. Cholinga chake ndi kulima kumalo otseguka, m'malo obiriwira, m'malo otentha, pansi pa filimu. Onaninso za mitundu yomwe imakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira ndi zokolola zabwino ndipo sizimakhudzidwa ndi vutoli.

Zizindikiro

Maonekedwewo akuzungulira, osakanikizidwa. Miyeso - pafupifupi pafupifupi masentimita 10 m'lifupi mwake, kulemera - kuchokera ku 150 g.Khungu ndi lofewa, loonda, lowala. Mtundu wa zipatso zosapsa umakhala wobiriwira, ndipo palibe tsatanetsatane wa phesi. Zipatso zobiriwira ndizo pinki kapena mtundu wakuda wofiira (kapezi). Mnofu ndi wathanzi, osati wandiweyani, wambiri.

Zipatso za tomato Kapepala yonyezimira ndi mitundu ina ingafananidwe mu tebulo ili m'munsimu:

Zipinda zambewu zingakhale zidutswa zitatu kapena zinayi. Mbewu, zomwe ziri zochepa, sizili zofanana zogawidwa. Chiwerengero cha mankhwala owuma ndi ochepa. Kusungirako mbeu yokolola ndi njira yoyenera kwa nthawi yaitali.

Zipatso zimaperekedwa bwino. Kulima ndiko kucha kwa zipatso zosapsa zitatha kukolola. Zipatso zoyendetsa zimanyamula mwaulemu, khalani ndi mauthenga.

Mtundu wosakanizidwa unalengedwa ndi abambo a RF; woyambitsa ndi ZAO Scientific - Company Yopanga Russian Mbewu. Mu State Register ya Russian Federation ya kulima poyera ndi kutetezedwa nthaka ndi m'chaka cha 2009. Obala kwambiri m'madera okula tomato adzakhala kumwera madera. Komabe, rasipiberi jumbo tomato mwakula bwino mu Russia.

Kufufuza za kukoma kwa "Mphindi wa Rasipiberi" kumakhala kokoma. Kukoma ndi zonunkhira zokoma za zipatso zowutsa mudyo zowonongeka mwatsopano ndi zosangalatsa. Oyenera saladi, soups, stews. Muzisungirako, zimakhalabe bwino komanso sizikutha (ndikofunikira kusankha zipatso zazing'ono). Oyenera kupanga phala la phwetekere ndi madzi a phwetekere.

Kuyambira makilogalamu 18 pa 1 mita imodzi, pafupifupi 4 - 5 makilogalamu pa mbeu iliyonse.

Yerekezerani zokolola za phwetekere Khungu lam'madzi ndi ena lingakhale pansipa:

Werenganinso pa webusaiti yathu: Kodi mungamere bwanji mbeu yabwino ya tomato kumunda? Kodi muyenera kulingalira chiyani posamalira mitundu yoyambirira yakucha?

Kodi ndi tomato otani amene angakulire mu greenhouses chaka chonse? Nchifukwa chiyani wodyerayo akusowa fungicides, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi kukula?

Chithunzi

Onani m'munsimu: Raspberry Yam'madzi Jingle Photo

Mphamvu ndi zofooka

Wosakanizidwa ali ndi zinthu zabwino kwambiri.:

• kukula;
• zipatso zazikulu;
• zokolola zochuluka;
• makhalidwe abwino;
• kukana matenda aakulu;
• yosungirako bwino.

Kuipa, kuweruza ndi ndemanga, osadziwika. Izi ndizofunikira kwa obereketsa ku Russia.

Zizindikiro za kukula

Zipatso musapunde pa chomera ndipo mukhale ndi mauthenga omwe ali oyenera malonda. Akatswiri amalangiza mbewu zosamalidwa mwapadera kuchokera kuzipinda zamakono; mungagwiritse ntchito njira ya pinki ya manganese. Pambuyo pa disinfection, yambani mbewu m'madzi ofunda.

Nthaka imathandizidwanso ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yachonde, yotsekemera, ndi mlingo wochepa wa acidity. Kawirikawiri, kuti mukhale ogula, mugule nthaka yokonzekera tomato ndi tsabola. Ŵerenganiponso za mitundu ya nthaka ndi nthaka yoyenera tomato, momwe mungakonzekeretse nthaka mu wowonjezera kutentha kwa kubzala. Musanadzalemo, kutenthetsa nthaka ku madigiri 25, mbeu zimatha kuchiritsidwa ndi kukula.

Mbewu za mbande mu March-April zimabzalidwa mu chidebe chachikulu ndi nthaka yokonzedwa kuti 2 cm masentimita, mtunda wa pakati pa mbeu ndi 2 cm. Mutabzala, tsitsani nthaka ndi madzi ofunda ndi kuphimba ndi zinthu zosasinthasintha (polyethylene, galasi lochepa, mungagwiritse ntchito mini - malo obiriwira). Zomwe zimayambitsa chinyezi zimathandiza kuti mbeu imere.

Pambuyo pa kutuluka kwa mbande zazikulu zimaphimba. Pamene mapepala awiri okonzeka bwino akuwoneka, sankhani. Imwani nyemba ngati mukufunikira, mukhoza kudyetsa ndi feteleza mchere. Mbeu zovuta zimathera masabata awiri musanasamuke ku malo osatha. Kupweteka kumachitika nyengo yabwino, mbande zimachotsedwa kwa maola angapo kapena mawindo amatsegulidwa.

Anabzala mbande ali ndi zaka pafupifupi 60 mu wowonjezera kutentha, pamalo otseguka - patapita mlungu umodzi, popanda chisanu. Mtunda pakati pa zomera uyenera kukhala 50 cm, pakati pa mizere ya zomera - 70 cm.

Kutsegula, kupalira ngati n'kofunika, kuyika mulching kungagwiritsidwe ntchito. Kumwa madzi ochulukira pansi pazu, osati kawirikawiri. Kudyetsa kumachitika kangapo ndi feteleza pamodzi.

Monga feteleza amagwiritsanso ntchito:

• Organic.
• Yiti
• Iodini
• Amoniya.
• Hyrojeni peroxide.
• Phulusa.
• Boric acid.

Kusiyana ndi mbali, mapangidwe a chitsamba mu mapesi 1 - 2. Pa nthawi ya kucha zipatso, zomera zimafuna zomangiriza. Bweretsani garter kumbali yothandizira kapena vertical trellis.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Mitunduyi imakhala yosagwira matenda ambiri. Koma musamayembekezere kuchezera kwa tizirombo. Kupopera mbewu ndi mavitamini a microbiological kudzakuthandizani kupewa kubereka kwa Colorado mbatata kachilomboka, nsabwe za m'masamba, akangaude, thrips kapena maonekedwe a slugs zamaliseche.

"Rasipiberi Jingle" ndi wosakanizidwa kwambiri ndi zipatso zabwino zokoma.

Mu tebulo ili m'munsimu mudzapeza zokhudzana ndi mitundu ya tomato ndi mawu osiyana: