Brigamia ndi a ku Kolokolchikovs, amakula ku zilumba za Hawaii. Mtengowu uli ndi zaka zopitilira 1,000,000, komabe, udabzalidwa posachedwapa.
Kufotokozera za brigamy
Brigamia kapena Hawaiiian kanjedza - zabwino. Phesi ndi lakuda pamizu, kukoka pamwamba. Makungwa ake amakhala obiriwira pang'ono, ndipo pamapeto pake amakhala imvi. Masamba ndi thunthu ndizosalala.
Zomera zamkati sizichedwa kutalika mamita 1. Pamakhala mitengo yobiriwira pamwamba pomwe, mitengoyo imafanana ndi kanjedza.
Masamba ndiwobiliwira, ovoid kapena wozungulira. Brigamia limamasula kumayambiriro yophukira patatha zaka 2-4 zilizonse pakuwala. Maluwa mu mawonekedwe a belu ndi oyera, achikaso, beige. M'malo mwawo, zipatso zimawoneka - makupiso akuluakulu ndi mbewu zingapo.
Mitundu ya brigamy
Mitundu yotchuka:
| Mutu | Thunthu | Masamba | Maluwa |
| Zodabwitsa (Zabwino) | Caudex akusowa. | Wobiriwira kapena wakuda bii, wowoneka ngati supuni, wophatikizidwa mu socket. Pamwamba kwambiri kuposa pansi. | Chikasu, beige. |
| Mwala | Kukula m'munsi ndiko, mosiyana ndi brigamy yodabwitsa. | Green, ofanana kabichi. | Choyera ngati chipale. |
Chisamaliro cha Brigamy kunyumba
Abusa anasinthana ndi ziphuphu kuti zizikhala m'nyumba. Kusamalira mbewu panyumba nthawi ndi nthawi:
| Choyimira | Kasupe / chilimwe | Kugwa / yozizira |
| Malo / Kuwala | Zenera lakumwera. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuwonetsa pa loggia, malo otetezedwa, kutuluka mumsewu. Pa nthawi yomweyo pobisalira mvula ndi mphepo. Zomera zazikulu ngati dzuwa lowongolera, ana amafunika kukhala ndi mthunzi. | Chotsani pawindo lozizira. Kuwala kowonjezera ndi fluorescent, LED, phytolamp. |
| Kutentha | + 25 ... +27 ° C. | Osachepera kuposa +15 ° C. |
| Chinyezi | Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa tsiku lililonse, makamaka kuchokera botolo la utsi. | |
| Kuthirira | Kamodzi pa sabata. | Kamodzi pamwezi. |
| Mavalidwe apamwamba | Zomera za cacti ndi ma suppulents, masabata 4-5 aliwonse. | |
Thirani ndi dothi
Nthaka iyenera kudutsa madzi bwino kuti mizu isavunde. Gawo lokhala ndi acidity yofooka kapena yosalowerera ndale itha kugulitsidwa komanso kusakanizidwa ndi mchenga wofanana.
Ikani mbewu zachikale mchaka chimodzi chilichonse cha 2-3. Wamng'ono - kamodzi m'miyezi 12. Miphika ndi yotakata, koma osaya, chifukwa mizu yake ndi yapamwamba. Pansi, yikani dongo lokwanira.
Kuswana
Brigamia imatulutsa:
- ndi mbewu;
- mphukira.
Munjira yachiwiri, dulani khunguli pamwamba pa tsinde, posachedwa nthambi imera pamalopo. Bzalani mu nthaka. Kufalikira kwa mbewu ndikofunikira, izi zimachitika chifukwa chomera.
Matenda ndi tizirombo, zovuta pakusamalira brigamy
Ma spider nthata, nsabwe za m'masamba, ndi zovala zoyera zimapezekanso pazovala. Pakawonongeka, mtengowo uyenera kuthandizidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo (Aktara, Confidor, Actellik, ndi zina).
Posamalira chomera, mavuto amakula:
- imatsika masamba posunthira maluwa;
- sichimera, ngati duwa silikukula masana mpaka maola 12;
- imasanduka chikaso, kutaya masamba chifukwa kuthirira kwambiri, kuyatsa bwino, kusowa chitetezo pamtunda, mvula, mphepo.
Mavutowa amachotsedwa ndikusintha zomwe zili.
