Mbuye aliyense, akukumana ndi vuto la ulamuliro wapamwamba mu nyumba, amaganizira momwe angachotsere mbewa mu nyumba kosatha. Zomwezo zikhoza kunenedwa za eni nyumba, nyumba zazing'ono ndi nyumba, zomwe zikukumana ndi vutoli, makamaka kugwa - pachimake cha kuphulika kwa makoswe. Tiyeni tikambirane momwe tingatulutsire mbewa kuchokera kunyumba kapena nyumba mwamsanga komanso mosamala.
Malingaliro a tizilombo
Nkhumba ya pakhomo ndi yaing'ono yamphongo yowonjezereka ya masekeli 15-30 g, makamaka imvi kapena phulusa imvi. Masiku ano, pali mitundu yoposa 100 ya mbewa zam'nyumba. Izi ndizokhazikika, kukwera bwino, kulumpha ndi ngakhale kuyandama nyama. Muzimvetsera mwachidwi ndi kununkhiza. Amakhala m'magulu kapena m'madera - mwamuna mmodzi pa akazi angapo. Manyowa ndi omnivorous, koma apatseni mbewu za zomera - chimanga, makina, nyemba, chimanga, mpendadzuwa.
M'nyumba, ndiko kuti, pamalo abwino, okhawo amphaka amapanga chaka chonse. Mayi mmodzi akhoza kubala mpaka makosera 130 pa chaka. Choncho, ndikofunika kudziwa momwe mungagwirire ndi mbewa mu dziko, m'nyumba - kuti muwawononge iwo pa zizindikiro zoyamba za maonekedwe a makoswe, popanda kuyembekezera ana.
Ndikofunikira! Nthanga zilizonse (kupatulapo Antarctica ndi Far North). Ngati simutenga zowononga, iwo akugwira gawolo, kulikhazikika, mofulumira kuchulukitsa, kuwononga ndi kupatsira zonse zomwe zilipo.
Nkhawa m'dziko: bwanji kulimbana ndi makoswe?
Choopsa chachikulu cha mbewa panyumba ndi chakuti ndizo zonyamula matenda opatsirana. Matendawa amapezeka kudzera ku zinthu zowonongeka zamagulu ndi zinthu. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timapezeka m'magulu a mbewa, mkodzo, nyansi.
Ndikofunikira! Nkhumba imanyamula matendawa: tularemia, leptospirosis, kutentha kwa thupi, pseudotuberculosis (yersiniosis), salmonellosis, erysipeloid, rickettsiosis, helminthic invasions, mliri.
Nkhumba zimawononga chakudya ndi kukolola mbewu (mbewu, ndiwo zamasamba, zipatso) - mutatha kuyanjana ndi makoswe, sizili zoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso tizirombo timapeza zinthu zosiyanasiyana zapanyumba, zinyumba, ndi zina zotero.Mmene mungagwirire ndi mbewa m'dzikoli
Chinthu choyamba ndi chofunika kwambiri ndikutsatira ndondomeko zoyenera, chifukwa kuchotsa mbewa ku dacha kosatha popanda kutsatira malamulo oyendetsera ukhondo kudzatha.
Bisani zakudya zopanda zosakaniza (pulasitiki, zitsulo) zamakina kapena mitsuko ya magalasi ndi mabotolo.
Nthawi zonse chotsani zinyalala, kutsitsa kapena kuchotsa gawolo.
Sindikirani ziphuphu ndi mipata pa maziko a nyumba, mafelemu a mawindo, zitseko, makoma. Ndibwino kuyika maukonde pa mawindo otseguka, makamaka ngati okwera akukula pansi pa mawindo - mbewa zimakwera pamwamba pawo ndipo zimakhoza kulowa mu chipinda mwanjira iyi. Ndipo pa zizindikiro zoyamba za maonekedwe a mbewa - phokoso lenileni la phokoso, zitosi, zokopa - nthawi yomweyo zimayamba kuwonongeka kwa makoswe.
Njira zowononga mbewa
Nchiyani chomwe chikuwopa mbewa mu nyumba, kotero iyo ndi - mphaka. Pezani kamba yachibadwa osati khate loyendetsa bwino. Ngakhalenso phokoso lokha palokha limatha kuwopsyeza mbewa.
Kwa amphaka, kugwira mbewa ndizokhutira ndi zachilengedwe komanso chakudya. Chokha, kuyambitsa nyama, kumbukirani kuti mtsogolo kuti mugwiritse ntchito ziphe - njira yothandizira kwambiri ya mbewa pakhomo - sizingatheke. Khatiyo ikhoza kugwira ndi kudyetsa kale poizoni, koma imakhalabe ndi chimanga ndikufa yokha.
Pamene mukuganiza za kuchotsa mbewa kuchokera kunyumba, musaiwale za chipangizo chakale chotsimikizirika - phokoso lamagulu. Iwo ali ndi mapangidwe ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana, koma amachita molingana ndi mfundo yomweyi - kumangirira makoswe kuti nyambo ikhale mumsampha (nthawizina panthawi imodzimodziyo kukopa ndi kuthetsa). Zingakhale bwino kugula zingapo zingapo ndi kuziyika kumbali zosiyanasiyana za malo okhalamo.
Mukudziwa? Kodi mungachotsere bwanji mbewa m'nyumba yaumwini mumagwiritsa ntchito msampha komanso ndi nyambo yotani? Fungo lokongola kwambiri la makoswe ndi mkate, wophimbidwa kwambiri mu masamba osadulidwa (makamaka mafuta a mpendadzuwa).
Mmene mungagwirire ndi mbewa ndi mankhwala
Ndikudabwa momwe mungayendetsere mbewa kunja kwa nyumba, mvetserani kwa mankhwala amatanthauza - poizoni wa makoswe. Tsopano msika uli ndi kusankha kwakukulu kwa ntchentche, zosiyana ndi zomwe zimagwira ntchito, zolemba ndi zolemba.
Kulankhula za momwe mungabweretse mbewa kunja kwa nyumba ndi kukonzekera mankhwala, m'pofunika kukumbukira kuti njira iyi ndi yothandiza, koma osati yopanda choipa kwa onse okhalamo. Inde, ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, koma kungoyang'ana zofunikira zokhudzana ndi chitetezo ndikuchita mogwirizana ndi malangizo a mankhwala owopsa.
Ndikofunikira! Zomwe zimayambitsa ntchentche zokhudzana ndi makoswe - "Mvula yamkuntho", "Mongoose", "Lanirat", "Lanvet", "Imfa kwa Amtundu", "Bromadialon", "Tsunami".
Mankhwala olamulira azitsamba
Inde, mankhwala amtundu wa mbewa m'nyumba yaumwini akhoza kuyesedwa, koma poyerekeza ndi njira zina za kuwonongeka kwa rodent, sizili bwino. Njira zowonjezereka zimaphatikizapo kuthetsa ming'alu m'maboma (makoma, mabwalo apansi, mabasiketi, ndi zina zotero). Pachifukwachi, galasi lopunduka, tchips, tebulo, samenti, gypsum, nsalu zofiira ndi turpentine, viniga, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsegula mchere wodulidwa ndi mitsempha, ndizogwiritsidwa ntchito.
Njira ina yochotsera mbewa m'nyumba yamtundu ndi botolo limodzi ndi mabelekedwe a mowa (pulasitiki, galasi). Zimatuluka msampha - ndodo imatuluka m'khosi mwa botolo, imalowa mkati mwake, koma imatha kubwerera.
Mukudziwa? Amakhulupirira kuti nthenda ya peppermint imatha kuwopsyeza mbewa.
Zatsopano zamakono: kuopseza mbewa
Njira yabwino kwambiri yowopsya makoswe kunja kwa nyumba akupanga mantha. Zizindikiro za ma ultrasonic (mawimbi) omwe amachokera ku chipangizochi, pakangomva kanthawi kochepa, amawakakamiza kuchoka m'madera onsewa kuti awoneke. Zamakono zamakono zotchedwa ultrasound emitters ndi mankhwala abwino kwambiri a mbewa m'nyumba, pamene anthu ali otetezeka kwambiri ndipo amagwira ntchito motsutsana ndi mbewa.
Mukudziwa? Anthu ambiri amaitcha njira ya ultrasound njira yabwino kwambiri yowonetsera tizirombo. Koma pa nkhani ya mbewa siziri zoyenera, amafunika kuwonongedwa. Ultrasound amalola mwiniwakeyo kuti asavutike ndi zinthu zoopsa, ndi kuyeretsa ndi kutaya ziwalo zamagulu.
Mmene mungagwirire ndi mbewa mu dziko: zozizwitsa
Ntchentche, zakhazikika m'dzikoli, kuti ziwonongeke ndi njira iliyonse yabwino komanso yoyenera kwa inu. Koma musaiwale kutsatira malamulo otetezeka. Mukamagwira ntchito ndi poizoni, tetezani manja anu ndi magolovesi a mphira (makamaka ndi magolovesi a kunyumba) ndipo muyang'ane masks ndi mafupa komanso masks (ayenera kuphimba pakamwa panu ndi mphuno bwino).
Ndikofunikira! Kukonzekera poizoni wa mbewa panyumba ziyenera kugwera mwakufuna - pamabowo a mbewa ndi nyambo. Onetsetsani kuti zitsulo zonse zakuphatikizapo poizoni zimawonongeka ndipo sizikugwera kwa anthu, makamaka ana, ndi ziweto.
Pamapeto pa ntchito, zipangizo zonse zoteteza zimatayidwa (kutenthedwa) kapena kutetezedwa ndi disinfected. Zomwezo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mbale zomwe zinkakonzedwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kapena zolemba zomwe poizoniyo zinakonzedwa. Sambani manja anu bwinobwino ndi / kapena kusamba pakutha.
