Begonia ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri omwe amadabwa komanso amasangalala okonda zomera. Mungathe kulima chomera ichi m'nyumba, munda, chifukwa pali mitundu yambiri ya zomera. Kawirikawiri duwa ili limatchedwa khutu la njuchi kapena njovu chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake.
Mofanana ndi zomera zina zambiri, begonia imakhala ndi chidwi komanso njira yoyenera. Osamalima onse amatha kuthetsa mavuto pamene akukula zomera. Amatha kupota, kufota kapena kuuma.
Mukungofunikira kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa mavuto, komanso momwe mungasungire chomeracho.
Zimakhudza maluwa kukula
Chomeracho, ngakhale kuti chimaoneka chokongola komanso chosakhwima, sichimaika zida zapamwamba kwambiri pazinthu za ukaidi. Inde, ndi bwino kutsatira malamulo ena oti begonia akhale omasuka.
- Kuunikira Chomera ichi chikufuna kuti chikhale padzuwa, kuwala kokha kokha kumayenera kusokonezeka. Ngati mupitirizabe begonia mumthunzi, ndiye mapesi akupsa ndi dzuwa adzayamba kutambasula.
- Kutentha Ndikofunika kuti nthawi zonse kutentha kutentha mu chipinda chokhala ndi chiwerengero cha 20-25º. M'nyengo yozizira, ziŵerengerozi zimagwera ku 18-23º.
- Chinyezi Begonia imafuna madzi okwanira. Ngati mumamwa madzi nthawi zonse, ndiye kuti palibe vuto.
- Nthaka Pofuna kubzala begonia, muyenera kukonzekera mphika waukulu. Flower amalima amalangiza komabe kumvetsera kwambiri posankha dothi lodzala. Kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- 1 h Perlite;
- pa 1 h sphagnum ndi peat;
- 1 h. Nthaka yachonde.
Nthaka iyenera kukhala yothira bwino masiku angapo musanafike.
Zotsatira za kuwonongeka
Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimafota masamba kufota, kukula m'mphika kapena kutseguka, koma mwapadera iwo amagawidwa kukhala okhudzana ndi mitundu yamkati ndi yamaluwa.
- Malo begonia angaloŵe m'malo olakwika omwe anali akuzoloŵera. M'chaka, amayamba kutsegula mawindo, kotero cholembera chimapangidwa m'nyumba, ndipo chomera sichimakonda izi. Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti begonia amakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa, koma ngati mutayika pa khonde, mukhoza kupeza zotsatira zosiyana.
- Ngati chomera chikuyamba kufota m'nyengo yozizira, izi zikhoza kusonyeza kuti alibe chinyezi. Mlengalenga nthawi zambiri amakhala ouma, choncho begonia akuvutika, ndipo masamba amafika mofulumira.
- Si nthawi zonse zomwe zimathandiza nthaka ndi zomera zokhazokha. Kuperewera kwa feteleza kukhoza kutsogolera kungofuna, komanso imfa ya maluwa.
- Garden begonia akuvutika chifukwa cha kusowa kwa nthaka ulimi wothirira, komanso youma, nyengo yotentha. Mizu imakonda chinyezi, kotero muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti matenda angayambitse chomera chomera. Chofala kwambiri ndi:
- Grey kuvunda. Mawanga amaonekera pamasamba, ndipo tsinde limakhala lochepetsetsa komanso lofewa. Choyambitsa matendawa ndi kuchuluka kwa dothi.
- Mame a Mealy. Chomeracho chimachokera ku maluwa oyera omwe amawonekera pa masamba. Ngati palibe chomwe chikuchitika, chipikacho chidzafalikira ndipo mbewuyo idzafa.
- Macheza. Pa masamba amawoneka mawanga achikasu kapena mikwingwirima yomwe imakula mofulumira. Choyambitsa matendawa ndi katemera wa tomato, omwe amafalitsidwa ndi tizilombo. Ndikofunika kufufuza tizirombo, koma ngati tawonekera kale, ndi bwino kutaya maluwa. Pankhani iyi, sizingatheke.
- Bakiteriya kuona. Mawanga a Brown amawonekera pa masamba, masamba ndi zimayambira. Ngati matendawa atha kale, ndi bwino kuchotsa chomeracho kuti asatenge maluwa ena.
Pali mitundu ya begonias yomwe imafalikira panthawi inayake, choncho amafunikira mpumulo. Chomeracho chiyamba kuyamba, ngati muphonya mphindi yomweyi mu nthawi yozizira. Muyenera kudula masamba onse, zimayambira ndi maluwa.
Kodi mungapulumutse bwanji chomera?
Malinga Pofuna kupewa wilting wa chomera, muyenera kutsatira malamulo ofunika awa:
- malo a begonias ayenera kukhala owala ndi owala;
- Miphika iyenera kuyikidwa pang'ono patali kuchokera kwa mzake;
- Ndikofunika kupopera mbewu, koma mwanjira yomwe madzi samagwera pa masamba ndi masamba;
- nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa koma osati yonyowa;
- Muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa begonia kuti mukhalepo tizirombo ndi matenda.
Za chifukwa chake begonias akhoza kutembenuza masamba achikasu ndi owuma, timanena mu nkhaniyi, komanso zomwe tingachite ngati masamba a maluwa auma pamphepete mwa maluwa, kapena ngati chomera chonse chafota, werengani pano.
Begonia imayenera kukhala ndi umuna nthawi zonse, koma muyenera kusankha zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti musamawononge mizu. Ngati chomeracho sichitha pachimake m'nyengo yozizira, ndiye kuti sichiyenera kuberekedwa mu kugwa. Ndikofunika kufufuza ngati kuli koyenerera kubzala begonia. Mizu ya mitundu ina ikukula mwamsanga, kotero muyenera kutenga miphika yayikulu.
