Kusamalira alpine violet: cyclamen yatha, chochita chotsatira?

Maluwa a cyclamen amkati - mawonekedwe a zamatsenga. Mitengo yamoto imathamangira pamwamba pa masamba obiriwira a masamba, maluwa okongola a chipale chofewa omwe amawoneka ngati ntchentche zikuluzikulu sanasiye kusiyanitsa ngakhale Solomo wanzeru.

Nthanoyo imanena kuti chiwombankhanga chotchedwa alpine violet chinkagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chithunzi cha korona wake. Ili ndilo dzina lina la zomera. Pali lingaliro pakati pa okonda floriculture kuti n'zosatheka kukwaniritsa wamaluwa maluwa anu cyclamen pawindo sill, popanda kupanga yapadera zinthu. Ndipotu, mukakwaniritsa zinthu zingapo zosavuta, ziphuphu za Alpine zimakongoletsa nyumba m'nyengo yozizira.

Kodi ndi nthawi zingati komanso zomangira nyumba zomwe zimasungunuka?

Mabuku akale okhudza zomera zamkati amatiuza kuti maluwa a alpine violet amayamba mu November ndipo amatha mu April. Kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti zomera zina sizimatsegulira masamba ngakhale m'miyezi ya chilimwe. Ndi chifukwa chanji chisokonezo ichi?

Kukula kwa Cyclamen - makampani opindulitsa kwambiri. Chikhumbo chofuna kupindula, mosasamala kanthu za nyengo, chimalimbikitsa obereketsa kuti apange mitundu yatsopano ndi mitundu.

Zomwe zimapangitsa kufotokozera

Cyclamen imamera maluwa pokhapokha itapanga mizu yolimba ndi masamba okwanira.

Njira yakukula ndi kuwonjezerapo zakudya zofunikira za maluwa komanso kupeza mbewu za cyclamen ikhoza kukhala miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kapena khumi ndi itatu. Kutalika kwa nthawi ino kumadalira pa zikhalidwe za mbewu.

Kuyambira maluwa amakula yaitali maluwa mapesi, ataphimbidwa ndi masamba omwe amafanana ndi mutu wa mbalame. Povumbula, iwo amafanana ndi korona wa ma petals asanu. Pali maluwa ophweka ndi awiri osiyana mithunzi.. Mu zomera zathanzi, kapu yamaluwa imakhala pamwamba pa masamba.

Pambuyo poyambitsa mungu, munapanga mabokosi ambewu. Kutalika kwa kusasitsa kwake kumakhala miyezi iwiri kapena inayi. Chomeracho chimapangitsa mbewuzo kukhala pafupi ndi nthaka, kotero mapesi a maluwa amawongolera, ndipo mu mitundu ya European iwo amapotoza mu zokongola zakuda.

Kusamala pa maluwa

Mukamasamalira maluwa a cyclamen, muyenera kupereka:

1. Kuunikira kokwanira. Panthawi imeneyi, violet alpine amafunika kuwala kwakukulu. Mawindo a South - malo abwino kwambiri kwa maluwa. M'zipinda zakumpoto ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito fitolampy.
2. Kutentha. Kutentha kwakukulu kwa zomwe zili mu nthawi yogwira ntchito ndi madigiri 15 Celsius.
3. Kutentha kwa dothi. Kwa ulimi wothirira cyclamen amagwiritsa ntchito madzi otentha kutentha. Madzi amathiridwa mu poto kapena pamphepete mwa mphika. Musalole kuti corms ikhale yonyowa. Izi zimaopseza kuphuka kwa mizu yovunda ndi imfa ya mbewu.

   Kwa maluwa okongola mu gawo la kukula kwachangu, dziko lapansi liyenera kukhala losasuntha nthawi zonse.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji panyumba pamene imamasula?

Powasamalira bwino kunyumba, cyclamen ikhoza kukondweretsa mafani ndi maluwa kwa zaka 15.

Zofunikira zoyenera kukula:

1. Kuunikira. Dzina lakuti Alpine Violet, limasonyeza kuti chomera cha photosynthesis chimafuna kuwala kwambiri ngati n'kotheka. Pali nthawi zitatu zofunika kusintha kwa insolation:
   • September - pakati pa mwezi wa April: chomeracho chimamasula kumawindo akumwera popanda malo ogona. Dzuwa la dzinja liri lotetezeka kwa zomera.
   • April - May: amafuna shading m'mawa masana.
   • June - September: chitetezo chosatha ku dzuwa.

2. Mavuto otentha. Zochitika zimasonyeza kuti njoka zamoto zimakula pamtunda, popanda kuwonongeka, kulekerera kutentha kuchokera ku +5 mpaka + madigiri 35. Koma mndandanda wabwinowo uli mkati mwa +12 - + madigiri 20. Maonekedwe abwino a maluwa - kusunga mpweya kutentha kuposa 15 digiri Celsius.
3. Nthaka. Cyclamens amakula mwakuya, magawo ozizira omwe amalowa m'malo osalowerera ndale. Zipatso zamaluwa zimagwiritsa ntchito dothi lokonzekera ndi mapeyala, kokonati, mchenga ndi perlite. Zosakaniza zowonongeka za nthaka zomwe zimapangidwira kulima gloxinia ndi Saint baroque violets. Mitengo yosindikizidwa kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yogwira ntchito, isanayambe kuonekera kwa peduncles.
   Mukamasuntha zomera ku poto lalikulu, m'pofunika kuti nthaka yatsopano ikhale yoyandikana ndi yomwe yapita. Apo ayi, n'zovuta kuyang'anitsitsa yunifolomu kumayambitsa mizu.
4. Kuthirira. Njira yabwino yosamitsira chomera pa nthawi yogwira ntchito ndikutsekereza mphika womwe uli pakati pa chidebe ndi madzi osungunuka. Njira iyi imakulolani kuti muzitsuka moyenera chipinda chadothi, kupeŵa ingress ya madzi pa corm. Mu nthawi yopumula kuthirira mochepa.

5. Kupaka pamwamba. Chiŵerengero cha zinthu zamtengo wapatali zamchere mu feteleza kwa cyclamen N: P: K = 1: 0.7: 2. Kamodzi pa mwezi ndibwino kuti mupange kukonzekera ndi boron ndi chitsulo.

   Manyowa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha pokhapokha panthawi yogwira ntchito ya zomera.

6. Chitetezo cha tizilombo. Vipopu ya Alpine imayambitsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

   Ndi ma thrips, cyclamen mite ndi tizirombo tina timamenyana pogwiritsa ntchito kukhudzana, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso kukonzekera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

7. Kudwala matenda. Kusayera kwa kuthirira - chifukwa chachikulu cha matenda a fungal ya masamba, corm ndi mizu ya mbewu. Mankhwala a fungicidal amathandiza kuchiza cyclamen.

Kodi mungatani mukamapuma?

Kodi mungachite chiyani pamene chomeracho chatha?

Pambuyo maluwa, chomeracho chimayamba nthawi yopumula. Pali nthano zambiri komanso kusamvana komwe kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi nthawi yovutayi. Maganizowa atha mizu yomwe panthawi ino cyclamen imadumpha masamba onse, mizu yowuma, ndipo imayenera kukhala pamalo ozizira, amdima ndi chinyezi. Zimanenenso kuti chomera chosapumidwa mwanjira iyi sichitha pachimake.

Khalani ndikuwonetsa kuti pali mitundu yambiri ya kupumula violet alpine:

1. Pakadutsa masiku 30 - 40 mutatha maluwa, masamba onse amatembenukira chikasu ndikufa. Zolemba za kukula zikuuma. Pa tuber yopanda kanthu, mizu yaing'ono yamlengalenga ingapangidwe.
2. Mitengo ina yobiriwira ndi yotanuka imakhalabe pa zomera. Mfundo zonse za kukula zikufalikira.
3. Pa tuber pali zonse zouma masamba ndi zothandiza. Pali kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa masamba atsopano.

Kutalika kwa mpumulo wa cyclamen kumadalira zikhalidwe za ukaidi ndi zosiyanasiyana. Ikhoza kutha kuyambira masabata awiri mpaka miyezi iwiri.

Momwe mungasungire nthawi yochepa

Ndikofunika kwambiri kusamalira bwino mbeu.:

1. Palibe chifukwa chochotsera zomera m'malo ozizira, chifukwa kuchepetsa kutentha ndi chizindikiro cha mbewu kuti ayambe ntchito yatsopano. Chomera chidzakula, chidzaonekera ku chipinda chokhala ndi kutentha kwakukulu, zidzatha kulemba ziwalo zamoyo ndikufa.

   Cyclamen yatsala mu chipinda chimodzi, kuchotsa pazenera sill. Izi zimakupatsani inu kusamalira ndi kusamalira zomera.

2. Mphamvu ya kuthirira zimadalira maonekedwe a chomera.:
   • Corms yakuda imathira madzi pang'ono pamphepete mwa mphika, kamodzi pa masiku asanu ndi awiri ndi asanu ndi awiri. Ndikofunika kuteteza chinyezi, chifukwa kupanda masamba kumapangitsa kuti madzi asatuluke. Kuphika kwathunthu kwa chivundikiro cha dziko lapansi kungakhale kuvulaza mizu yamoyo.
   • Cyclamens ndi masamba osungidwa, madzi okwanira.

3. Manyowa samagwiranso ntchito mpaka kuwuka kwachangu kwa zomera.

Kutsiliza

Pambuyo pa kutha kwa nthawi, nyengo yotenthayi idzaphukanso, ndipo gulu la njenjete zamitundu yosiyanasiyana lidzagwera pawindo, ngakhale kuti mvula yamasika kapena yozizira imatuluka panja. Kukula cyclamen ndi ntchito yodabwitsa ndi yosangalatsa, kotero sizosadabwitsa kuti cyclamen okonda zosonkhanitsa pamodzi ndi ziweto zambiri zobiriwira.