Kawirikawiri, akatswiri pa kuswana mbalame amakumana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana.
M'nkhani yathu tidzakambirana za mbalame colibacteriosis ndi momwe tingachitire mankhwala kunyumba.
Ndi mtundu wanji wa matenda ndi zomwe ziri zoopsa
Mmodzi wa matenda aakulu opatsirana, momwe toxicosis imapezeka, ndi colibacteriosis. Kawirikawiri, matendawa amakhudza mapapo, mapepala a mpweya, chiwindi, piricardium ndi ziwalo. Ngati mtundu wa matendawa ulipo, achinyamata angapo 30 akhoza kufa, ngati akuluakulu akudwala, zokolola zawo zimachepa kwambiri. 
Matendawa angakhudze mbalame zokha, komanso ziweto zina. Pa nthawi yomweyi, ziwalo za thupi zimakhudzidwa, zomwe zimawopsa kwambiri. Colibacteriosis ndi matenda aakulu omwe amachititsa kuti nkhuku zonse ziwonongeke. Kaŵirikaŵiri zimapezeka ndi zakudya zopanda thanzi, kusasamala bwino. Poyamba kukayikira za kupezeka kwa matendawa ayenera yomweyo kupeza thandizo kwa akatswiri.
Werengani komanso za matenda a mbalame monga coccidiosis ndi pasteurellosis.
Momwe mbalame yamaluwa imayambira
Nthawi zambiri amavutika ndi colibacillosis:
- nkhuku;
- ndowe;
- mphukira;
- achinyamata;
- pheasants.
Ndikofunikira! Popeza matendawa amatha kupezeka ndi madontho a m'mlengalenga, pamene mbalame yodwala imawoneka, ndifunika kuti ikhale yodzipatula ndikuyang'ana chipinda chomwe chinalipo.
Komanso chonyamulira cha matenda ndi mbalame ngati nkhunda, khwangwala, mpheta. Zinyama zazing'ono zosapitirira miyezi inayi zili ndi mphamvu yokhala ndi colibacteriosis.
Wothandizira odwala ndi omwe amachititsa matenda
Causative wothandizira - E. coli, zomwe zimakhala zachilendo m'deralo ndipo nthawi zonse zimadya nyama ndi nyama. 
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timagonjetsedwa ndi chilengedwe, padziko lapansi pangakhale masiku 204. Pamene chofukiziracho chikuwotcha madigiri 60, chiwonongeko chake chidzachitika pambuyo pa ora limodzi, ndipo pamene yophika - mwamsanga.
Colibacteriosis ikhoza kukhala ngati matenda odziimira okha, koma nthawi zina imagwirizanitsidwa ndi mavairasi ena, zomwe zimabweretsa mavuto. Nyama zodwala ndi zodwala ndizo zimayambitsa matenda omwe amapereka wodwalayo.
Mitundu ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Pamene zinyama zakutchire zimawononga chakudya, madzi, zinyalala. Mbalameyi imadyetsa chakudya, motero matendawa amachitika. Kolibacteriosis nkhuku zikhoza kuwonekera ngakhale pa siteji ya kupopera kudzera mu chipolopolo cha kachilomboka.
Pezani zomwe zimayambitsa matenda opatsirana ndi omwe alibe matenda opatsirana.
Zizindikiro ndi matenda a matendawa
Kutalika kwa nthawi ya makulitsidwe kungakhale kuyambira maola angapo mpaka masiku 2-3. Mu chiwopsezo cha colibacteriosis, matendawa amakula mofulumira ndipo imfa ya mbalame imabwera posachedwa. Poyamba amakhala wovutika maganizo, wopepuka, wodwala, wakana chakudya. Buluu la milomo, matenda a m'mimba, nyansi zam'madzi zimakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira. 
Pangakhale phokoso, kutupa kwa ziwalo. Ndi matenda oopsa komanso osapitirira, nthawi yoopsa imatenga masabata awiri. Pali zotsekula m'mimba, zimakhala madzi, zoyera-imvi mumoto, nthawi zina ndi magazi kapena ntchentche. Kuphimba kwa nthenga sikunyezimira, koyipa.
Mukudziwa? Dzina la nkhuku "broiler" limachokera ku mawu a Chingerezi broil, omwe amatanthauza "mwachangu pamoto."
2-3 masabata mutangoyamba kumene matendawa amachititsa kuti mpweya ukhale wochepa, womwe ukhoza kutsogolo. Ngakhalenso kubwezeretsa kwa nyama zinyama, zidzakula bwino. Colibacteriosis imakhala ndi kusintha kwakukulu kwa matenda: kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi ndi pamimba.
Zosokoneza
Ngati matenda a colibacteriosis a nkhuku apangidwa, ndilofunika kuti tiwone momwe matenda a epizootic aliri, ndipo ndikofunikira kulingalira zizindikilo za kuchipatala. Zomwe zinapangidwanso mayeso a ma laboratory omwe angawonedwe.
Pozindikira matendawa ayenera kuchita zotsatirazi:
- Chotsani mbalame yomwe yakhudzidwa m'chipindamo kuti isinthe kuphulika;
- Chitani makina osakaniza ndi disinfection mu nyumba ya nkhuku. Pochita izi, gwiritsani ntchito yankho la alkali (3%) kapena bleach (3%);
- kupanga kupha nyama, kuyendetsa bwino mitembo.
Ngati pali kusintha kwa mavitamini pamatupi, ayenera kuwonongedwa.Chithandizo
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mbalameyo ili ndi colibacillosis, simuyenera kudzipangira mankhwala. Ndikofunika kuchotsa mwamsanga anthu okhudzidwa ndi kuyeretsa nkhuku kuchokera ku zinyama. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kuonana ndi veterinarian nthawi yomweyo. Mwatsoka, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sitimayankha mankhwala ena. Musanayambe kulandira chithandizo, muyenera kupeza mphamvu ya wothandizira kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Choncho, simungathe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Mukachiza neomycin, iyenera kusakanizidwa ndi chakudya (50 g pa 1 kg ya kulemera kwa mbalame). Perekani mankhwala kamodzi pa tsiku kwa masiku 6-10. Pakagwiritsira ntchito biomitsin ndi tetracycline yanizani 20 g chakudya cha 1 makilogalamu nkhuku, levomycetin - 30 mg.
Mankhwalawa amagwiritsa ntchito antibacterial agents monga:
- chloramphenicol;
- tetracycline;
- furagin;
- baytril;
- gentamicin ndi ena
Ndikofunikira! Antchito omwe amagwira ntchito yolima ndi kusamalira mbalame, amafunikanso kufufuza kuti akhale ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Maphunziro a mankhwalawa ndi masiku asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi limodzi (6), ndipo patatha masiku asanu ndi atatu kuti apereke mankhwalawa, ndikugwiritsanso ntchito mankhwala oletsa antibiotics. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena. 
Mankhwala othandiza kwambiri amatha kupezeka pogwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki, kukonzekera kwa nitrofuran ndi ma probiotics.
Kupewa
Kupewa kumaphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa kayendetsedwe ka bungwe, kayendetsedwe ka zachuma, zamatera, zoyenera komanso zaukhondo. Zimaphatikizapo kudyetsa nyama, kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya zopanda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda Escherichia ndipo zimasungidwa mu chipinda chotetezedwa ndi makoswe. M'pofunikanso kukwaniritsa nkhuku za nkhuku ndi mbalame za msinkhu uliwonse masiku asanu ndi awiri ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi awiri, ndikuwona kusamalidwa kwaukhondo, malamulo a chisamaliro ndi kulera zinyama, ndipo panthawi yake imatulutsa mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso mankhwala ochotsera matenda.
Katatu patsiku, mazira ayenera kusonkhanitsidwa ndipo chipolopolocho chiyenera kutetezedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi 1% ya hydrogen peroxide yankho. 
Ndibwino kuti mupange katemera pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya aerosol pamene achinyamata akukula kufika pa zaka 70-75. Ndondomekoyo ikamalizidwa, m'pofunikira kutsegula chipinda ndikuyatsa.
Mukudziwa? Chakudya chambiri chimene broiler amadya chimasinthika pang'ono kufika kulemera kwa nkhuku.
Nkofunika kuti mlimi wokhumba nkhuku azidziwa mmene colibacteriosis ikuwonetseredwa mu broilers, ndi zizindikiro ziti zomwe zilipo komanso momwe mankhwala amagwiritsidwira ntchito. Zitetezo zowonjezereka zingateteze mbalame ku matendawa.
