Pamene eni ake amayesa kupeza magwero amadzi opezeka mnyumba yakwawo chifukwa chosowa njira yopezera madzi, funso loyamba ndi loti kodi pali madzi aliwonse pansi pamalowo ndikuwakweza bwanji. Pa kukoma zipatso zimayamba kuganiza pokhapokha chitsime chitakumba. Kupatula apo, simudziwa zomwe zingalowe mu madzi am'madzi: zonunkhira zamakampani kapena mafamu, zitsulo zolemera, etc. Chifukwa chake, musanagwiritse ntchito gwero, ndikofunikira kusanthula madzi pachitsime. Pambuyo pokhapokha podikirira kuyerekezera kwa malo oyipirira ndi oyambitsa matenda, asankha ngati madziwo akufunika njira ina yowonjezera yamankhwala.
Kupereka madzi mwachitsanzo: momwe mungapezere zotsatira zoyenera?
Zotsatira zomaliza zimatengera zitsanzo zoyenera. Mutha kungotenga madzi kuchokera pa chitoliro kapena kutsegula ndikusintha kupita kumalo oyenera. Ndibwino ngati ogwira ntchito oyang'anira ndi oyamba ndi matenda atakufunsani kuti mwapeza bwanji madzi ndikukutumizirani malingaliro gawo latsopanolo. Koma zitha kuchitika kuti chidebe chanu chilandiridwa popanda funso ndipo potengera izi adzapenda bwino. Sikuti sizingakhale zoona, koma muyambanso kuthana ndi mavuto osokoneza chilengedwe. Ngakhale vuto lalikulu lili mu zitsanzo zosayenera. Kuti mupewe izi, tsatirani izi:
- Ndizosatheka kutenga zikwama zachitsulo mchombo. Galasi ndi pulasitiki ya kalasi ya chakudya yokha ndi yomwe imaloledwa.
- Mabotolo amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati khutu, koma kokha kuchokera kumadzi amchere. Zilombazo sizoyenera zakumwa, chifukwa popanga amagwiritsa ntchito utoto wosasunthika womwe umatha kukhazikika pamakoma amkati ndipo sangathe kutsukidwa ngakhale utatha madzi otentha.
- Kukula kwakukulu kwazotengera sikupitilira malita ndi theka.
- Botolo limakololedwa kangapo ndi madzi otentha (madzi owiritsa galasi), ndipo komaliza kutsukidwa ndi madzi apampopi, omwe mungatenge kuti muunikemo. Pankhaniyi, ndizoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito zotsukira zilizonse zamankhwala, ngakhale koloko, chifukwa sizitha kutsukidwa ndikusintha zotsatira za zitsanzo.
- Musanaganize mwachitsanzo, lolani kuti madziwo athe mphindi 20. Chifukwa chake, mumachotsa kusunthika komwe kungatheke mu mapaipi ndipo nthawi yomweyo chotsani tinthu tazitsulo (ngati muli ndi bomba la chitsulo).
- Kuti muchepetse mpweya wambiri kuti usalowe m'madzi mu botolo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kusintha kwina kwamphamvu, tsegulani mpopi mofooka kwambiri. Lolani kuti madziwo akhe pang'onopang'ono, mumtsinje wowonda.
- Chombocho chimadzazidwa "pansi pa pakhosi." Mukatseka kambowo, ndikofunikira kuti madziwo adathira pang'ono. Chifukwa chake, mudzachotsa mpweya wotsalira mkati.
- Botolo lomwe lakonzedwalo limakulungidwa mwamphamvu mchikwama chomwe sichimangoyenda pang'ono ndikuchotsa pakatha maola atatu otsatira. Ngati muli kudzikolo, ndipo lero linali tsiku loti muchotsepo, ndiye kuti mu phukusi lomwelo, chidebecho chiyenera kubisidwa mufiriji ndikusungidwa kufikira nthawi yobereka, koma osapitirira masiku awiri.
Eni chitsime chatsopano chomwe akumbidwa akuyenera kupitilira kusanthula kwamadzi kotero, ndipo iwo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito gwero, kamodzi pa g 2. Koma ngati mungazindikire kuti chitsimechi chayamba kupereka madzi amatope kapena pali zina zakunja, onetsetsani kuti mwatumiza madziwo kuti muwoneke, mosasamala kanthu Komanso, zaka ziwiri zadutsa kapena ayi. Sewerage kapena mafakitala okhala m'malo opezeka pansi panthaka amatha kuyambitsa poizoni.
Ngakhale madzi owoneka bwino sangakhale otetezeka chifukwa chaumoyo, chifukwa amamwa chilichonse chomwe chimalowa m'nthaka kapena chomwe chili munthaka za dziko lapansi
Zizindikiro za madzi osavomerezeka ndi njira zochotsera
Kuzindikira kwamadzi kwamtunda kumatha kuwonekera ndi zizindikiro zakunja. Ndi omwe ayenera kuchenjeza eni ake, ndipo ngakhale pakuwoneka koyambirira kwa "zovuta" wina sayenera kumwa madzi osaphika. Kutengera kuyendera kowoneka, mutha kudziwa chomwe chikuyambitsa kuwonongeka kwa madzi, ndikuchita zina kuti muyeretseni.
Nawu mndandanda wazizindikiro zofala kwambiri:
- Fungo la mazira owonongeka limveka bwino m'madzi. Cholinga chake ndikulowera kwa hydrogen sulfide kulowa muchitsime. Madzi oterowo ndi owopsa thanzi!
- M'mbale zowonekera kapena zoyera zoyera, chidwi cha madzi chimadziwika. Sinki ndi mbale yachimbudzi zimakutidwa msanga m'malo otayidwa ndi dzimbiri. Cholinga chake ndikupezeka kwa chitsulo chambiri mumadzi. Madzi oterowo ndi oyenera kumwa, koma atatha kuwira. Zowona, kulawa kwachitsulo kumamveka pamenepo.
- Pamtambo pamagwa pang'ono. Cholinga chake ndikuti makoma a chitsime amasungunuka kapena wokhomakhoma adatseka. Izi zimachitika kuti pampu yamtundu wa vibration, yomwe imakweza madzi pamwamba, iwonso imayambitsa vuto. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito, chifukwa nthawi yakanjenjemera, makoma olimira amawonongeka. Chifukwa china - kutsuka miyala ya miyala.
Ganizirani momwe mungayeretsere madzi pachitsime, kutengera zomwe zimayipitsa.
Kulimbana ndi chitsulo: timayika zosefera zapadera
Iron ikhoza kukhalapo mu chitsime mu mitundu isanu. Ntchito yakuperekera madzi ndikuyambitsa makutidwe amtundu wa oxidative momwe zitsulo zimakhazikika ngati maziko olimba ndipo zimatha kusefedwa mu dongosolo.
Chuma chowonjezera chimasowetsa madzi chikasu, ndipo ngati madziwo akukhala m'mbale, zotsalira zimakhala dzimbiri pamakoma
Palibe chomwe chingachitike mkati mwa chitsime. Chifukwa chake, zosefera zapadera zimayikidwa pakulowetsa mapaipi kulowa mnyumba, makoma amkati mwake omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi mawonekedwe ophatikizira oxid. Madzi akamadutsa mu fyuluta, chitsulo chimakumana, chimasandulika kukhala tinthu totsimikizika ndikuthamanga pamenepo. Mwachilengedwe, zosefera zotere zimafunikira kuyeretsa pafupipafupi ndi kusinthanitsa, apo ayi mulingo wakutsuka uzikhala woipa nthawi zonse.
Chipinda cholumikizira madzi chimayikidwa muzipinda zothandizira nthawi yomweyo polowera papa mpaka kunyumba ndipo chimafuna kuyeretsa kosefera kanyumba
Kuchotsa fungo la mazira owola: kuletsa hydrogen sulfide
Hydrogen sulfide imatha kupangika pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Mabakiteriya a salfa amatha kutsegula ngati chofunikira pantchito yofunika. Chifukwa chake chingakhale mwala (sulphide ore), pomwe chitsime chimakhomedwa, ndipo tinthu tomwe timalowera m'malo ophatikizika amapaipi. Ndipo njira yachitatu - fungo lotere limatha kupatsa mankhwala a manganese omwe amapezeka m'madzi. Pokhapokha ngati kafukufuku wa zasayansi ndi pamene muyenera kusankha momwe mungachotsere vutoli. Zosefera za Carbon ndizoyenera bwino kuti zithetse mabakiteriya a sulfure kunyumba. Adzaonetsa zodetsa zilizonse ndikuchepetsa mankhwala oopsa omwe ndiodetsa anthu. Ngati chifukwa ndikutaya mtima kwa kulumikizana, ndiye kuti zingakhale zofunikira kukonzanso chitsimecho.
Zotsatsira zazikulu za adsorbent m'makalafa opangira mafuta oyeretsera amadzimadzi ndi makala, amadziwika kuti amatha kuyamwa zodetsa zomwe zili zakumwa.
Kuipitsidwa kwamadzi am'thupi: njira zophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
Ngati mabakiteriya abweretsedwa pachitsime choyambitsidwa ndi chinthu chachilengedwe cholowera mundawo, ndiye kuti pamafunika kuti utiziratu ndi zonse, kenako kuyeretsa kwamadzi kuchokera pachitsime. Nthawi zambiri ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a chlorine. Koma muyenera kusamala ndi izo, chifukwa chlorine mu waukulu Mlingo amayambitsa poyizoni. Ndikwabwino kuyitanitsa katswiri wa malo oyeretsa komanso mliri yemwe amadziwa bwino kuchuluka kwa magalamu a mankhwalawa omwe amafunikira kuchuluka kwa madzi anu pachitsime. Pambuyo pa chlorint, madziwo amapukutidwa kangapo mpaka fungo litatha. Njira yabwinobwino yodziwongolera ndi mpweya woyipa kapena kuwala kwa ultraviolet. Mpweya wabwino wogwira ntchito nthawi zambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madziwe a anthu, chifukwa sizowopsa pakusambira. Mutha kuipeza m'masitolo omwe amapereka zida ndi zida zosamalira posambira. Kuyeretsa kwa UV kumadalira kuthekera kwa ma ray awa kupha zosayera zamagulu.
Kuthetsa mavuto onse akuipitsidwa mu imodzi kudagwa
Njira yopindulitsa kwambiri (komanso yodula!) Njira ndikukhazikitsa dongosolo lotchedwa reverse osmosis. Imatha kuyeretsa madzi pazinthu zamtundu uliwonse kupatula hydrogen sulfide. Chithunzicho chimaphatikizapo zosefera zingapo komanso nembanemba yoteteza, pomwe zinyalala zonse zimatha kuchokera mu madzi akutuluka. Zinyalala zimatulutsidwira kuchimbudzi, ndipo madzi otumphukirawo amaperekedwa kuti apite.
Reverse osmosis imaphatikizapo zinthu zingapo zosefera, chilichonse chimachotsa zodetsa zilizonse, ndi nembanemba yomwe imasunga chilichonse chomwe ndi chachikulu kuposa mamolekyulu
Mwa njira, ngati nsanja yanu ikupereka madzi ndi mchere wambiri kapena ma nitrate, ndiye kuti kusinthanitsa ndi osmosis ndiyo njira yokhayo yothetsera vutoli.
Zofunika! Akatswiri ena salimbikitsa kumwa madzi oyeretsedwa ndi osmosis tsiku ndi tsiku, popeza alibe zowononga zokha, komanso zinthu zonse zofunikira, i.e. wosabala. Iwo amalimbikitsa kuthetsa mavuto am'madzi momveka bwino ndikukhazikitsa zosefera zomwe zimalepheretsa kuipitsidwa kwina: mabakiteriya, chitsulo, mchere, zina.
Kusunga madzi abwino kumathandizidwanso ndikuyeretsa pachitsime chokha. Osalilola kuti lizitsuka ndi mchenga ndi silt, ndipo yesani nthawi zonse kuthira madzi m'mipope nthawi iliyonse yomwe ingatheke. Ngati mukukhala mdziko lokhalo nthawi yachilimwe, ndiye kamodzi pamwezi, mubwere kudzamasula madzi osasunthika.
