Chomera chachitsulo pakhomo: Kodi mungadyetse bwanji maluwa?

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa chisamaliro cha cyclamen kunyumba, pamodzi ndi kutsirira, ndi nthawi yoyenera dosed kuvala duwa.

Kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza zofunika nthawi inayake kumakhudza kwambiri chitukuko ndi chikhalidwe cha mbewu, komanso kuchuluka kwa maluwa ake.

Kuchokera m'nkhani yathu mudzaphunziranso chifukwa chake kuli koyenera kudyetsa chomera ndi njira zabwino kwambiri pazimenezi.

Malangizidwe odzera ulimi wothirira

M'gawo lino, tikupeza malamulo ndi ndondomeko za ulimi wothirira cyclamen. Choncho chomwe mukufuna kudziwa:

• Ngakhale duwa limakonda mpweya wam'mlengalenga, koma kuthira mopitirira malire ndi madzi sikuletsedwa.
• Palibe nthawi yeniyeni ya ulimi wothirira, kotero, kuti mumvetsetse kuti pakufunika kuchitidwa, ndi bwino kuyang'ana nthaka ndi zala zanu, ndiko kuti, ziyikeni pansi. Ngati chala chiri chouma, ndiye nthawi yoti mumve.
• Mlimi aliyense ayenera kudziwa kuti kuthirira maluwa sizingatheke kuchokera pamwamba. Kuwongolera masamba, mapesi, maluwa ndi oletsedwa, chifukwa izi zingachititse chitukuko cha matenda a fungal.
• Pofuna kuti asawononge zomera, nkofunika kutsanulira madzi mofatsa pamphepete mwa mphika kapena kuika mphika mu chidebe chachikulu ndi madzi. Motero, cyclamen imatenga madzi okwanira okwanira ndipo madzi sagwera pa duwa lokha.
• Chofunika kwambiri madzi abwino panthawi ya maluwa. Kuti maluwa abwino komanso aatali aziwunika mosamala mkhalidwe wa nthaka. Sitiyenera kuyanika ndi kukhala mopitirira muyeso wa hydrated.
• M'chilimwe, pamene chomera chimapuma mpumulo, kuthirira kumachitika kamodzi pa milungu itatu iliyonse. Mungapeze zambiri zokhudza kusamalira cyclamen nthawi ndi maluwa - panthawi yopuma - apa.

Kufunika kwa feteleza yoyenera

Cyclamen nthawi yomweyo amakhudzidwa ndi chisamaliro choipa. Izi zikuwoneka bwino pa maonekedwe a masamba. Zimapiringa ndi kutembenukira chikasu. Mawanga amawonekera pa iwo, ndipo nthawizina zomera zimatha kutaya masamba nthawi zonse. Chizindikiro china ndi mvula yofooka kapena kusowa kwake (chifukwa cyclamen sichimasintha ndi momwe ingakhazikitsidwe ikufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane apa). Zizindikiro zonsezi zimasonyeza kuti maluwa akudwala ndipo anayamba kuvunda. Manyowa omwe ali ndi mkulu wa nayitrogeni angapangitse izi.

Manyowa abwino ndi ofunikira kwambiri maluwa. Zimakhudza:

• maluwa;
• mthunzi wa masamba;
• mawu a masamba akugwa.

Manyowa oyenera ali okonzeka kusakaniza ndi zomera zamkati ndi maluwa. Musasankhe zowonjezera zomwe zili ndi nayitrogeni, chifukwa zingayambitse kuola ndi kufa kwa maluwa.

Kodi chofunika feteleza pa nthawi ya maluwa?

Kupaka zovala zapamwamba ndikofunikira kwa cyclamen kuti ikhale bwino. Manyowa apadera kapena feteleza zovuta zimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga feteleza.

Chenjerani! Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti m'chilimwe simuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito molakwa kudyetsa. Iwo amachitika kawirikawiri ndipo amakhala ang'onoang'ono. Pakati pa maluwa, nthawi yambiri ya feteleza ndi 1-2 nthawi pa mwezi. Monga feteleza tengani mankhwala osokoneza bongo otchedwa "Floretta".

Musagwiritse ntchito kuvala pamwamba ndi chlorine. Popeza duwa lili ndi malingaliro oipa pa salts, cyclamen iyenera kukhala ndi feteleza ndi mchere wokonzekera mosamala komanso pang'ono. Ngati chomeracho chinabzalidwa ndi mbewu, muyenera kudziwa kuti pamene mbeu yoyamba ikuonekera, cyclamen imayenera kukula kwa feteleza. Pambuyo pa miyezi 5-6, duwa lodzala limayamba kufota.

Ndi zipangizo ziti zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito panyumba?

Manyowa amafunika kupangidwa pa maluwa ndi kukula. Kawirikawiri pangani pota potaziyamu. Kutentha pakatha milungu iwiri iliyonse mukamamwetsa madzi. Malamulo oyambirira:

1. Ngati mukufuna kudyetsa chomera chochepa, muyenera kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa feteleza mchere.
2. Pakati pa mapangidwe a mbewu ndi chitukuko cha tsamba, mchere wamakina ophera tizilombo timaphatikizidwa pansi pa cyclamen.
3. Pamene kukula cyclamen analangizidwa kupanga calcium nitrate.
4. Kuyambira mu August, m'pofunika kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa nayitrojeni mu njira zothetsera mababu ku rotting.
5. Pofuna kuteteza kusungunulira mchere m'nthaka, feteleza imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu nthaka yokha.
6. Kudyetsa koyamba kumaloledwa pambuyo pakuwonekera kwa maluwa.
7. Kuwaza feteleza kungakhale kathanzi kwambiri cyclamen.
8. Kukonzekera kwa feteleza kumadalira momwe nthaka imagwirira ntchito. Ngati maluwawo abzalidwa mu nthaka yosakaniza, ndiye kuti simukusowa kuvala zina (nthaka yabwino ndi cyclamen, tinauza apa).
9. Pa nthawi yochepa, musadye chomera nthawi zambiri kamodzi pa masabata 2-3.
10. Mukhozanso kupanga fetereza yanu. Mwachitsanzo, tengani nkhuni phulusa 3 supuni ndikucheperamo madzi okwanira imodzi. Kusakaniza kumeneku kudzadzaza ndi potaziyamu, nthaka ndi phosphorous.

• Potaziyamu granules amasungunuka m'madzi ndipo cyclamen imatsanulidwa kangapo pamwezi.
• Zowonjezera zowonjezera zimayikidwa malinga ndi malangizo.

Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza, werengani mosamala malangizo, imati nthawi komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito, komanso mlingo. Mlandu umodzi wokha kudyetsa duwa mopanda malire sikungathe kuwatsogolera ku imfa. Koma nthawi yotsatira muyenera kukhala osamala kwambiri. Mukawona kuti cyclamen yakula kwambiri kuti asamalire feteleza, ayenera kuima nthawi yomweyo. Manyowa angasankhidwe molakwika kapena ali ndi nayitrogeni ambiri. Nthawi zambiri, muyenera kusintha dothi mumphika.

Kutsiliza

Cyclamen amakonda kumusamalira, koma chisamaliro chirichonse chiyenera kukhala cholingalira. Kuvala pamwamba kumalimbikitsa maluwa ndikupanga pachimake chokhazikika. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndikuti musamapitirire kuwonongera ndi kuwona kuchuluka kwa zowonjezera.