Apple TreeOsankhidwa"- kalasi, wotchuka ndi wokondedwa kuyambira nthawi za Soviet.
Nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse itangotha, idakali yotchuka chifukwa cha iyo zida zokoma ndi zokongola.
Zimaphatikizapo mankhwala othandiza, shuga, tannins komanso vitamini C. ambiri.
Kufotokozera za zosiyanasiyana ndi zithunzi m'nkhaniyi.
Ndi mtundu wanji?
"Osankhidwa" amatanthauza mitundu ya autumnkusunga mu September.
Kawirikawiri, ndi mtengo wa apulo wa kukula msinkhu.
Zomwe zimapindulitsa kwambiri m'dzinja - chipatso chingadye molunjika kuchokera ku mtengo.
Poonjezera mapulaneti ochepa chabe, maapulo ayenera kusungidwa bwino.
Zipatso zimachotsedweratu pamtengo, poyesa kusokoneza umphumphu wa khungu ndi zamkati, ndikuyika mabokosi a matabwa.
Pansi pa pepala loyamba kufalitsa mapepala kapena nyuzipepala.
Mabokosiwa amaikidwa mu dera lakuda la cellars.
Ngati mumatsatira zosungirako, mukhoza kusungira yosungirako, yomwe ili pafupipafupi kuyambira masiku 40 mpaka 50.
Kuwongolera
Mofanana ndi mitundu yambiri ya ku Russia, "Wosankhidwa" amafunika kuyendetsa mungu. Choncho, tikulimbikitsanso kuti tipeze pafupi ndi nthawi ina iliyonse yophukira pollination.
Mitengo ya autumn imaphatikizapo mitengo ya apulo: Aelita, Gala, Yantar, On-Screen, Lyubava, Welsey, Flashlight, Sun, Ural Bulk, Scala, Mwatsopano, Kutuzovets, Kovrovoy, Mphatso kwa Alimi, Calvil Snow, Imrus, Young Naturalist.
Kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana Favorite
Mwachidziwikire, mtengo wonse ndi zipatso zake zili ndi mbali zosiyana siyana, zomwe zosiyanasiyana zimadziwika mosavuta pakati pa ena onse.
Zosiyana kutalika kwake ndi korona wochuluka mawonekedwe ozungulira. Nthambi zimakhala zosawerengeka, zigoba makamaka m'mphepete mwake, nthambi zamagetsi zimabereka zipatso.
Mtengo umakula pang'onopang'ono, koma nthambi zowonjezera zimakula mofulumira ndipo zimafuna kudulira nthawi zonse.
Brown amawombera, ophwima komanso osindikizira kwambiri. Mphukirayi imakhala yolimba kwambiri pa nthambi, imakhala ndi mawonekedwe a kondomu komanso mtundu wobiriwira.
Manjawa ndi aakulu, oblong ndi nsonga yakuthwa, mitsempha yamkati imatchulidwa.
Pamwamba ndi leathery, pang'ono makwinya, m'mphepete mwa mpanda wozungulira. Petioles yaitali, zofanana, zofiira, zosiyana, zazikulu.
Ali kukula kwakukulukulemera kumasiyana kuyambira 170 mpaka 290g. Maonekedwewo ndi ozungulira, okwera pamwamba ndi pansi. Mtundu uli wowala, tricolor - pamtunda wachikasu ndi mabala ambiri ofiira ndi masamba obiriwira.
Pansi pa khungu, mutha kusiyanitsa chiwerengero chachikulu cha mfundo zopangidwa ndi magazi. Khungu limakhala losalala pang'ono. Mphunoyi si yopanda kanthu, osati dzimbiri, koma yakuda. Tsinde ndi la makulidwe osakanikirana ndi kutalika.
Thupi ndi loyera kapena lachitsulo, lopangidwa bwino m'maganizo, limakhala ndi kukoma kokometsetsa. Kufunika kwakukulu kwa chipatso mu yowutsa yamkati zabwino kukoma katunduzomwe sizitayika pambuyo chithandizo cha kutentha ndi kusungidwa.
Chithunzi
Mbiri yobereka
Zosiyanasiyana "Osankhidwa" analandira otchuka asayansi - obereketsa, otsatira ndi ophunzira Michurin mu 1951 - G.E.Limberger, S.I. Isaev, V.V.Vartapetyan.
Pothandizidwa ndi mavitamini a ufulu, adapeza mbewu za mtundu uwu. "Makolo" a mtengo wa apulo ndi Bellefle Chinese ndipo Antonovka wamba, omwe "Osankhidwa" adatenga makhalidwe abwino kwambiri - zabwino zokoma za zipatso ndi yovuta hardiness
Zigawo za kukula kwa chilengedwe
Zoning "Zosankhidwa" zomwe zinalandidwa mu 1999 Lower Volga, North-West ndi Central.
M'madera ena zimakhazikika bwino, makamaka ngati mutsimikiza zowonongeka nthaka popanda chinyezi chokhazikika.
Mitengo ya zosiyanasiyanazi imatha kupulumuka ngakhale m'madera omwe ali ndi maluwa oopsa kwambiri.
Chifukwa chodzala m'madera amenewa, mitundu yotsatirayi ndi yoyenera: Anis anadabwa, Winter Grushovka, Lobo, Yandykovskoe, Moscow Jubilee, Ulemerero kwa Victor, Stroyevskoe, Memory of Ulyanischev, Uslada, July Chernenko, Korichniy Yatsopano.
Pereka
"Osankhidwa" amatanthauza mitengo yololera. Nthawi zambiri amapereka 75-85kg kuchokera mtengo umodzi. Kukolola zipatso kumapangidwa kuyambira pakati pakumapeto kwa September. Fruiting ikuyamba kwa zaka 5-6 kuyambira kufika.
Kubzala ndi kusamalira
Zosankhidwa "Zosankhidwa" zimagulitsidwa ndi mizu yotseguka, kotero kukamatera kumachitika mwamsanga mutatha kugula pa malo okonzekera. Ngati, ngakhale mizu yowuma, mmera umayikidwa m'madzi kwa masiku angapo kuti zilowerere.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Simungathe kutchera mizu musanabzala, kuti musasokoneze kupereka kwa nkhuni ndi zakudya. Ndibwino kuti muthe kuchotsa mizu yomwe siili yoyenerera.
Nthawi yabwino ndi masika isanayambe masambawo ayambe kuphuka m'dzinja pamaso pa chisanu.
Pa kalasiyi muzisankha malo abwino ndi nthaka yachonde.
Ziyenera kukhala zotayirira, pang'ono acidic ndi hydrated. Zowona bwino loamy, nthaka yakuda ndi nthaka yamchenga.
Madzi akumtunda ayenera kudutsa palibe pafupi ndi 2m pamwamba.
Dothi lokhala ndi vuto losafunika liyenera kukonzekera pasadakhale pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza.
Kukula kwa dzenje osachepera 60 × 80cm. Peat ndi humus, superphosphate ndi phulusa la nkhuni zimayikidwa pansi.
Kenaka sapling imalowetsamo, ikuwongolera mizu yonse ndi yokutidwa ndi dothi, ndikuyang'anitsitsa mosamala. Kwa ntchito yotsatira madzi okwanira 30-40 malita a madzi. Pamwamba pa nthaka imadulidwa ku khola lazu.
Kusamalira "Wosankhidwa" sikosiyana ndi miyezo. M'chaka, mitengo ya whitewashing ndi kukumba nthaka mu pristvolnyh mabwalo.
M'nthawi yonseyi Amagwiritsa ntchito njira zochepetsera tizilombo ndikupewa kuteteza tizilombo, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso kusonkhanitsa mbozi ndi manja awo.
Kuonjezerapo, nyamayo iyenera kusonkhanitsidwa ndikuchotsedwa kuti ichepetse chiwerengero cha tizirombo.
M'dzinja Chotsani masamba owuma ogwa, omwe tizilombo timakonza kuti tipeze nyengo yozizira.
Spring ndi autumn gwiritsani ntchito kudulira, zomwe mtengo wa apulo umasowa kwambiri.
Mothandizidwa ndi ndondomeko yowonzanso mtengo, kukula ndi kulawa kwa chipatso kumakhala bwino.
Komanso, nthambi zazing'ono zimapatsa maapulo ambiri kuposa okhwima.
Mpando wachifumu umakhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino, pamene nthambi zowonjezereka zimfupikitsidwa.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Mitengo yaing'ono ya apulo imadulidwa kawiri pachaka. Chapakatikati isanayambe masamba akuphulika ndi pachimake, ndipo pakagwa masamba atagwa.
Kuthirira kumachitika malinga ndi malo akukula ndi nyengo. Kawirikawiri, chinyezi choonjezera chimafunika kokha m'malo ouma kwambiri komanso chisanu chisanafike.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Zosiyanasiyana "Zosankhidwa" ndi osagonjetsedwa ndi nkhanambo. Matenda ena onse a mitengo ya apulo amatha kupha izi. Chofala kwambiri powdery mildew, zipatso zowola, bakiteriya kuwotcha.
Pakati pa tizilombo tounika kwambiri apulo aphid, njenjete, masamba a mphukira, kachilomboka ka maluwa ndi njenjetemonga zoipa kwambiri komanso nthawi zambiri.
Choncho, mtengo wa apulo "Wosankhidwa" sutanthauza chisamaliro chilichonse chovuta, ndalama zazikulu zachuma komanso mphamvu zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu.
Pankhaniyi, padzakhala nthawi yayikulu yosangalala ndi zokolola zochuluka, zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pazifukwa zilizonse, komanso ndi kukoma kokoma kwa maapulo.
Penyani kanema yokhudza kupewa matenda komanso chithandizo cha mitengo ya zipatso.
