Pomwe, ngati sichoncho ku kanyumba ka chirimwe, mutha kupumula kwathunthu kuzovuta zamtawuni. Ndizosangalatsa kukhala ndi kanyenya m'moya watsopano ndikusangalala ndimadzulo ndi abwenzi ndi abale. Malo omwe ndi uvuni wophika zakudya ndi zakudya zam'nyumba zamasiku onse, komanso kukonza malo abwino okhala ndi tebulo lodyera, ambiri a ife timazolowera ngati khitchini yachilimwe. Khitchini yotentha yozizira bwino mdziko muno, yokhala ndi zida komanso zoyambirira kukongoletsedwa ndi manja awo, nthawi zambiri imakhala malo omwe amakonda kupachika mabanja onse.
Kusankha mtundu wamangidwe wamtsogolo
Pali mitundu yopitilira 12 ya nyumba zophikira ndi kudya. Ngati poyambira ndi gawo la kutseguka kwa malo a khitchini, ndiye kuti khitchini imagawika poyera ndikutseka.
Khitchini lotseguka limawoneka ngati ma gazebos kapena ma verandas ophatikizidwa ndi nyumba
Khitchini yotseguka yachilimwe ndi manja anu chifukwa chosowa makoma imakupatsani mwayi wowoneka bwino. Zomwe zimakhazikika kukhitchini yotseguka ndi chitofu, tebulo la mbale ndi mipando yaku khitchini.
Zomwe zimapangidwira popanga zinthu zotere nthawi zambiri zimakhala: za maziko - mwala, ndi nyumbayo - matabwa. Denga limakhala ndi zopempha za mwini. Ena mwa iwo samapanga chikwatu kuti athe kukwaniritsa umodzi ndi chilengedwe pamalowo. Pofuna kumanga khitchini yachilimwe m'nyumba yanyumba yopanda padenga, eni ake adayikiratu malo omangira pansi pa chisoti cha mtengo.
Ubwino waukulu wamakhitchini otseguka ndikuti ali ndi mpweya wabwino, samatentha nthawi yotentha.
Ma Khitchini otsekedwa amawoneka ngati nyumba yodzaza ndi zinthu. Zomangidwe zoterezi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito osati m'chilimwe, koma mchaka chonse
Kukhitchini kanyumba kwamkati mwanyumba kumatha kukhala malo abwino usiku wa alendo, ngati malo osakira anthu okonda panja komanso ongokhala. Khitchini yotsekedwa imamangidwa makamaka ndi plywood, zingwe ndiwowuma. Pofuna kupanga chikhazikitso cholimba kwambiri chomwe chikhala zaka makumi angapo, amasankha mabatani amiyala, njerwa ndi chithovu ngati zinthu zomwe amapanga.
Kupanga khitchini yachilimwe ndi manja anu, kuwonjezera pakupulumutsa ndalama, ili ndi mwayi wina - kuthekera kophatikiza zida zomanga, kuyesa ndikupanga kapangidwe koyambirira.
Kuphatikiza bwino khitchini ndi barbecue ndi barbecue, komanso veranda kapena gazebo
Mosasamala kanthu za momwe zomangirazi zidzamangidwire, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti khitchini ndi yabwino komanso yabwino. Zingakhale bwino ngati mupereka madzi kukhitchini, ndikukonzekeretsa kuthira pampope kunja kwa nyumbayo.
Kugawana malo kwa ngodya yabwino
Malo omwe ali pansi pa khitchini pomwe banja lonse limakhala nthawi yokwanira tsiku lililonse patebulo yodyeramo amasankhidwa kotero kuti ndizoyenera kupezeka kwa magetsi, madzi ndi zolumikizana zina. Ndikofunika kwambiri kukonzekeretsa kukhitchini kutali ndi zachuma ndi ziweto, komanso chimbudzi ndi milu ya kompositi.
Mukamakonza khitchini yachilimwe, yomwe ingapangidweko kukhala matabwa kapena zinthu zina zosatentha moto, ndikofunika kuti ikhale mtunda wa 8-10 mamita pakati pa nyumba zosavuta kuyaka
Njira yabwino kwambiri pamene khitchini ili mwachindunji pamwamba pa chipinda chapansi pa nyumba. Njira iyi imakuthandizani kuti muike zinthu zonse zofunikira zomwe muli nazo. Ndipo munthawi yakututa, kusungidwa ndikosavuta kutsika pang'onopang'ono mpaka nthawi yozizira. Kukhitchini komwe kuli malo ocheperako kumathandizira kuti pakhale mvula komanso madzi osungunuka.
Ntchito Zamakono Zomangamanga
Gawo # 1 - makonzedwe a maziko omanga
Kupanga maziko kumayambira posankha malo, kusanja ndi kuyikira malo omanga mtsogolo. Ngati timanga khitchini lotseguka lowoneka bwino ndi manja athu, ndiye kuti njira ina ku maziko ake ingakhale pulawo losavuta, lakuya masentimita 101. Kutiikonzekere, ndikofunikira kuchotsa dothi lapansi, ndikudzaza pansi pa mchenga wa maziko. Pambuyo pake, phatikizani mosamala ndikuphimba matailosi, njerwa, matabwa.
Pomanga cholimba, timayala tepi kapena mtundu wa maziko amayikidwa kale masentimita 50-80. Kuti apange zinthu zopepuka zochokera ku matabwa a nkhuni, maziko ake amayala. Ndi mwala wofanana kapena njerwa ya njerwa yomwe ili kuzungulira kuzungulira kwanyumbayo yomwe imalandira ndikugawa katundu wopangidwa ndi nyumbayo.
Mtundu wa tepi yamunsi imatha kutenga katundu wolemera kwambiri wopangidwa ndi miyala, njerwa ndi thonje. Ndi ngalawo yonkire yodzaza ndi konkire, yomwe ili kuzungulira kuzungulira kwa nyumbayo.
Nayi maziko a slab:
Maziko a slab ndi amodzi mwa mtundu wolimba kwambiri wa maziko. Koma zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndizofunikanso kwambiri
Magawo omangira maziko akhazikitsidwa mwachindunji ndi mapangidwe omwe mwasankha. Kwenikweni, izi zimachitika m'magawo angapo:
- Kufukula. Dothi limachotsedwa m'mphepete mozungulira ndi mainchesi osachepera mita.
- Kupukuta pilo yamchenga, ndipo makulidwe ake ndi 15-20 cm.
- Kupanga maziko. Maziko omwe adatsanulidwa mu nyengo yabwino kumazizira mkati mwa sabata.
- Makonzedwe apansi, omwe maziko ake ndi mchenga wa 15 cm. Mchenga wopendekedwa umakutidwa ndi wosanjikiza mwala wosemedwa ndi kuthiridwa ndi simenti. Ngati mukufuna kuyala pansi ndi matailosi, mutha kuyiyika pompopompo simenti yosanja.
Mwachitsanzo pa kapangidwe ka mzere:
Tsamba la kukhitchini yachilimwe liyenera kukhala lokwera masentimita 5 kuposa momwe izi zimathandizira kuti madzi asalowe ndikufalikira pansi pa chipinda chotseguka nthawi yamvula
Gawo # 2 - kukhazikitsa ndi kuyika uvuni
Zinthu zamatabwa zimamangidwa ndi zomata ndi zomangira. Zomangira za mtengo zimapangidwa makamaka ndi ngodya zachitsulo. Makoma akunja a nyumbayo akhoza kumadulilidwa ndi bolodi 20 mm, ndipo makhoma amkati ndiwowuma, zingwe kapena bolodi yemweyo.
Njira yosavuta ndikumanga khitchini kuchokera pamatabwa kapena chitsulo, yokutidwa ndi matabwa
Poganizira momwe mungapangire khitchini yachilimwe kuchokera ku malo omangira njerwa, miyala kapena thovu, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti pomanga nyumbayo muyenera kudziwa zinthu zomangira ndi luso pomanga khomalo. Pomanga khitchini yachilimwe, ukadaulo wa kuyika njerwa imodzi kapena ngakhale theka la njerwa imagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Pofuna kupangira chitofu m'nyumba, ndikofunikira pakadali pano kuti ayambe kuyika malowa ndi njerwa
Ntchito imodzimodziyi ingapangidwe kukonzekeretsa malo ogwirira ntchito nyumbayo ndi uvuni wapa kanyumba:
Mutu pankhaniyi: Dzikonzere nokha kanyumba kanyumba zopangidwa ndi njerwa: perekani malo a piyano
Kutsogololi, pakumanga denga, ndikofunikira kuti athandizire kukhazikitsa chitoliro chopopera kuti muchotse kutentha ndi utsi m'malo a ntchito.
Chitofu chowotcha nkhuni chitha kungogogomezera zapadera za khitchini yachilimwe, kugwiritsa ntchito kuphika kumatha kupulumutsa mphamvu
Kupangira uvuni, njerwa yapadera yamoto imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe imagwirizana ndi kutentha kwambiri, koma nthawi yomweyo imayendetsa bwino kwambiri kutentha, mwachangu kutenthetsera chipindacho.
Mukamakhoma makhoma a nyumba, musaiwale kuti kuti kukhitchini yotsekedwa kukhitchini kuyenera kuperekedwa windo limodzi kapena zingapo
Windows pansi imawoneka bwino kwambiri kukhitchini yachilimwe - kutalika konse khomalo. Njira yothetsera izi sikuti imangobweretsa kuwala kowonjezera mu chipindacho, koma ndikuwonjezera malo. Malo osindikiza pakati pazitseko ndi mafelemu amatha kuchitika ndi ma silicone gaskets.
Gawo # 3 - kukhazikitsa padenga, kuwindo kwawindo ndi khomo
Mtundu wosavuta wosankha ndi njira yosanja posanja ndi yodulira. Kuphatikiza pa kusavuta kwa ntchitoyi, kuyika denga la nyumba ndi ntchito yotsika mtengo. Komabe, nthawi zambiri padenga limakhala lopangidwa.
Chodziwika kwambiri pakupanga khitchini yachilimwe imakhala ndi denga la gable, yomwe imakupatsani mwayi kuti nyumbayo ikhale yogwirizana komanso yokwanira
Denga la nyumbayo limapangidwa kuchokera kumiyala yautali komanso yopingasa. Zinthu zapa padenga la nyumbayo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazitali, zazingwe ndi zitsulo. Kusankha kwa zakuthupi kumakhazikitsidwa pakuphatikiza kophatikiza ndi zina mwapangidwe. Pokonzekera kupangira chipinda chomwe chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yozizira, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale gawo logwiritsira ntchito kutentha, komwe kumatha kukulitsidwa polystyrene kapena ubweya wa mchere.
Ngati zakonzedwa kumanga denga m'malo mwa denga, ndiye kuti ngati mudenga padenga mungagwiritse ntchito denga, galasi wokhala ndi mafuta kapena polycarbonate
Mukamayikira, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti mapepala azinthu amafunika kupitilira magawo a chipangizocho kuti zitsimikizire kuti madzi amatuluka bwino. Pomaliza, mawindo ndi zitseko zimayikidwa.
Njira zomalizira zipinda
Pansi m'chipindacho mutha kuyikapo mabatani 20 mm, omwe pambuyo pake adzakongoletsedwa ndikupaka utoto wokongola wopaka utoto. Madenga amatha kupangidwanso ndikuwatsegulira ndi mafuta owuma. Pogwiritsa ntchito bolodi ya jasi ngati zokutira ndi denga, mutha kusintha kapangidwe kanu pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mkati.
Mukamasankha zinthu zamkati, ndibwino kuti muzikonda zinthu zoyambirira zopangidwa ndi dongo ndi dongo, zopangidwa ndi matabwa osema, omwe amatha kutsindika kukoma kwa mwini wake.
Kamangidwe ka khitchini yachilimwe mdzikolo liyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi nyumba zina pamalowo. Ndizabwino ngati amapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zomwezo ndipo amapangidwa mumtundu womwewo
Pansi pa matabwa otsegulidwa mosamalitsa ndi varnish lidzakhala njira ina yabwino yosanja pansi. Zikuwoneka kuti sizosangalatsa pakupanga khitchini yachilimwe komanso matailosi apansi
Mitanda yodutsa ndi matanda othandizira padenga azioneka zosangalatsa, zofanana ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'midzi
Kuphatikiza pa magwiridwe antchito amkati mwamkati - uvuni, mutha kuthandizira kapangidwe kake posankha zinthu zopangidwa mumayendedwe a ethno
Pakusankha momwe angapange khitchini yachilimwe, eni eni ziwembazo ali ndi mwayi wabwino wokhazikitsa kapangidwe koyambirira komwe kamakupatsani mwayi wosangalala ndi chakudya chanu komanso kukhala ndi nthawi yabwino m'chipinda chofewa, mukumva umodzi ndi chilengedwe.
