Rhododendron katevbinsky wotchedwanso azalea wambiri. Chomerachi sichiopa mantha okha, komanso chilengedwe. N'zosadabwitsa kuti ndi kupitiriza kotero rhododendron ikhoza kukhala ndi moyo zaka 100. Azalea amakongoletsera ziwembu za munda, pokhala mbali imodzi yokongola kwambiri ya magulu okongoletsera komanso kukonzekera maluwa. Nthawi zambiri amafesedwa pamphepete mwa munda.
Makhalidwe ndi ndondomeko
Azalea Katevbinskaya ndi shrub yobiriwira, imodzi mwa mitundu yamphamvu kwambiri ndi yozizira. M'chaka amamaliza kutalika kwa 6-8 masentimita, chomera chachikulu chingathe kufika mamita 2-3 mu msinkhu. Masamba obiriwira amtundu wobiriwira komanso owala amakhalanso ndi kukula kwake - amakula mpaka masentimita 15. Mzerewo ukhoza kukhala wakuda kapena wakuda
Maluwa amawoneka ngati mabelu aakulu (6 cm) a lilac kapena mtundu wa lilac ndi chitsanzo chofiira chachikasu. Mu inflorescence yawo akhoza kukhala zidutswa 20. Mitundu yosakanizidwa ya azaleas Katevbinskoy amadzitetezera, zofiira, zofiira, zoyera, zakuda ndi pinki.
Azalea mizu yopanda madzi - 30-40 masentimita. Iyo imayamba makamaka mu zinyalala ndi humus.
Mitundu ya rhododendron Katevbinsky
- Album (CatawbienseAlbum)
Mitundu ya mtundu wa pinki imakhala ndi mawonekedwe a ndodo ndipo imayikidwa ndi zoyera, zobiriwira kapena zofiirira. Monga onse azalea maluwa, iwo ndi odorless, koma otsika ndi inflorescences (13-20 maluwa iliyonse).
- Grandiflorum (Catawbiense Grandiflorum)
Imodzi mwa mitundu yowonjezereka ndi yodalirika. Maluwa ake, akuphuka mu June, amakhala ndi phokoso lofiirira kwambiri ndi mawanga okongola, ndipo pamwamba pamakhala zokongoletsedwa ndi mtundu wa golide wonyezimira. Chitsamba chimakula chowopsa ndi champhamvu, korona yofalitsa ya compact inflorescences korona mtengo ndi mdima wakuda makungwa.
- Bursault (CatawbienseBoursault)
Mtengo wakuda wa phokosoli umakhala ndi korona wonyezimira wa maluwa ofiira a mdima wofiira ndi mawanga a chikasu. Kutalika kwa shrub kawirikawiri kumafikira limodzi ndi theka kufika mamita awiri.
- White (Catawbiense CunningamWhite)
Mitundu yambiri yoyera ya mitundu iyi imakongoletsedwa ndi zobiriwira zachikasu. Zimapezeka kuti limamasula kaŵiri m'chilimwe. Ngati kuzizira m'nyengo yozizira, zimabwezeretsedwa mosavuta.
Rhododendron Katevbinskaya grandiflorum - kubzala ndi kusamalira
- kukwera
Nthawi yabwino yobzala ndikumapeto. Pogula mbande, nkofunika kupanga chisankho chabwino: muyenera kusankha njira yoyamba kuchokera ku mbande zanu zokhazikika ndi zomangirizidwa.
Azalea - chomera chojambula Komabe, simukuyenera kusankha malo otseguka - kuchokera kumalo a dzuwa omwe zomera zimatha kuwotcha. Ndi bwino kulima kutetezedwa ku mphepo mu penumbra, Mwachitsanzo, pansi pa denga la mitengo. Rhododendron amakonda madzi kwambiri, kotero zidzakhala zothandiza musanadzalemo. ikani mmera mmadzi.
Pa malo osankhidwa kuti mubzala, muyenera kukumba dzenje 50 x 70 cm. Mazu a mizu safunikira kuikidwa m'manda - iyenera kukwera 2-4 masentimita pamwamba pa nthaka, poganizira zotsatila zotsatila.
Choyenera ndi makina osanjikiza ya zomangidwa ndi njerwa ndi mchenga, ziyenera kukhala 20 cm.
- nthaka
Rhododendron amakonda zowonjezera, zatsopano, zowonjezera pang'ono kapena dothi la acidic. Ziyenera kukhala zosasamala, zopindulitsa ndi zinthu zakuthupi. Msuzi ndi masamba ophwanyika osakanizidwa ndi mchenga ndi ovunda pine sawdust adzachita. Kusungunuka bwino kwa chaka ndi chaka ndi peat ndi singano za singano zimafunika. Iwo adzasunga chinyezi ndi kuteteza mizu kumsongole ndi kuwonongeka.
- kuthirira
Azalea Salola kuleza ndi kutenthaChoncho, wambiri ndi madzi okwanira n'kofunika m'chilimwe. Komabe, musalole madzilogging ndi kuchepa kwa madzi - chomera chake sichitha kuima. Kachiwiri kapena katatu pamlungu amalimbikitsidwa kuti amwe madzi ofewetsa.
- feteleza / kuvala
Ndibwino kuti mudye zitsamba zazing'ono kumayambiriro kwa masika ndi pambuyo maluwa. Zomera zazikulu zimakwanira kuti zimere limodzi kamodzi kanthawi. Mlingo wa kuvala pamwamba ndi chidebe chimodzi pazu ndipo umaphatikizapo manyowa ovunda ndi kompositi.
Zili ndi phindu pa thanzi la zomera ndi mineral feteleza ndi NPK mu chiŵerengero cha 2: 1: 1.5 (ammonium sulphate, superphosphate ndi potaziyamu sulphate) - 30-40 g pa mita imodzi. Kuyeneranso kuwonjezeredwa mu kasupe;
Pambuyo maluwa, mukhoza kuthira phosphorous ndi fetereza feteleza (2: 1) - izi zidzakhudza ndondomeko yopanga masamba m'chaka chamawa. Komabe, ndi bwino kuti musachedwe kudyetsa chakudya kumapeto kwa dzinja ndi pambuyo pake, mwinamwake mphukira zatsopano zidzakula zomwe zidzatentha m'nyengo yozizira.
Musagwiritsire ntchito feteleza ndi mandimu, klorini, musapitirize ndi superphosphate.
- pachimake
Rhododendron limamasula kumapeto kwa May - oyambirira June ndi gladdens wamaluwa ndi kuwala kwa masabata 3-4. Ndiyeso ya korona wokongola kwambiri yosamalira bwino mbewu, imatha kufika mamita awiri. Pambuyo maluwa, inflorescences zonse zoyipa ziyenera kuchotsedwa kuti zisasokoneze mapangidwe atsopano.
- kudula
Kudulira si njira yovomerezeka - ikhoza kuchepetsa kukula ndi maluwa. Komabe, ngati mukufuna kupereka korona wa rhododendron bwino, mukhoza kudula mu May. Mukhoza kuyimitsa katatu ndi kupina.
- kuswana njira
Katevbinsky rhododendron yakula kuchokera ku mbewu zomwe zimapsa kumapeto kwa October. Zimasinthasintha bwino ndi zochitika za m'deralo, ndipo mtundu wa zomera zomwe zimayambitsa izi zidzakhala zosiyana. Mwa njira iyi, mutha kupeza maluwa osiyanasiyana komanso kupanga maluwa osiyanasiyana monga momwe zingathere.
Mukhozanso kufalikira ndi maluwa omwe ali ndi mphindi zisanu ndi ziwiri mpaka mamita masentimita. Amadulidwa pakati pa kasupe ndi pakati pa chilimwe kotero kuti odulidwawo ndi oblique. Mapepala atatu pansi ayenera kuchotsedwa, kusiya nsonga ya masentimita 0,5, masamba otsala ayenera kudula theka lalitali.
Anabzala mphukira kuti akhale mu gawo lapansi la masentimita 3 masentimita a mchenga ndi 10 cm a coniferous nthaka. Masentimita 2-3 masentimita adzakhala miyala yambiri komanso osweka shards.
Zima zowonongeka
- chisamaliro cha autumn - kukonzekera nyengo yozizira
Kumapeto kwa chilimwe, sulfure yamchere ikhoza kukhala yothandiza m'nthaka: idzachepetsa kuchepa kwa bowa ndikuthandizira nthaka. Zimalimbikitsanso kuthana ndi mankhwalawa ndi fungicide motsutsana ndi bowa. Pitirizani kuthirira mpaka nthaka imatha.
- momwe mungabisire rhododendron
M'nyengo yozizira, nkofunika kuteteza zitsamba zobiriwira ku dzuwa ndi mphepo. Zokwanira kuti muteteze ku timitengo, matabwa kapena mabokosi. Pamwamba pa zonsezi muyenera kukulunga zinthu zopanda nsalu. Ngati rhododendron ikukula mumthunzi, mutha kutenga mwayi ndikusiya nthawi yozizira popanda malo ogona.
Musaiwale zachitsulo chosanjikiza cha singano ndi peat - zidzachepetsa kuya kwa dziko lapansi
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Maluwa otchedwa Rhododendrons omwe amakula m'madera otseguka, komanso zomera zowonongeka, zomwe zimasamalidwa molakwika, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri ku matenda ndi tizirombo.
Chifukwa cha kumwetsa kwambiri kungapangitse matenda a fungal. Zomera zopweteka zimafunika nthawi ndi nthawi spray solution ya bordeaux osakaniza. Zojambula zodwala ndi stumps ziyenera kuyaka kuti ziwononge malo ofalikira a bowa.
Zina mwa tizirombo tina tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi: ziboliboli, tizilombo toyambitsa mimba, maulendo a mthethe, maulendo a fodya, rhododendron mite, greenhouse ndi rhododendron whitefly. Kulimbana nawo kudzathandiza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda apadera. Masamba okhudzidwa ayenera kutsukidwa ndi kutenthedwa; mphukira ziyenera kuchotsedwa.
Komanso zitsamba ali ndi gastropod mollusks (amafunika kukololedwa ndi manja, ndipo pofuna kupewa, angagwiritse ntchito molluscicides) ndi nkhuku zomwe zimadya impso (zoopseza mbalame zingathandize).
Wolima kawirikawiri amalephera kukula ndi azalea wambiri. Iye ndi wodzichepetsa, koma ali wothandiza kwambiri ndipo akhoza kukhala mfumukazi weniweni wa munda uliwonse wamaluwa.
Chithunzi
Zithunzi zambiri za azalea katevbinskoy onani pansipa:
Mfundo zothandiza
Mukhoza kuwerenga zipangizo zina pa mutu ndikuphunzira zambiri za azaleas / rhododendron:
- Azaleas kapena rhododendrons? Mayina awiri a munda wokongola
- Siberia Rhododendron Dahurian m'munda wanu
- Rhododendron Yakushiman Yoyamba
- Kodi mungatani kuti muteteze munda wa hydrangea ku matenda ndi tizirombo?
- Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa azalea / rhododendron mu matenda a maganizo
