Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa July, maluwa amaoneka ngati mawonekedwe a white-bluish globes m'mphepete mwa maluwa, matabwa, maulendo ndi mabala. Njuchi zimayendayenda pamwamba pawo nthawi zonse. Chomerachi ndi mordovnik sharogolovy kapena hedgehog, imodzi mwa uchi wabwino kwambiri zomera.
Malongosoledwe a zomera
Mordovnik sharogolovy - chomera cha Aster banja. Ndi zomera zosatha, zomwe zimagawidwa m'madera otchedwa Ukraine, ku Caucasus, South-Western Siberia, ku Central Asia.
Ndi wamtali, mpaka mamita 2, chomera cha herbaceous. Muzu ndi waukulu, wofunikira. Masamba amadziwika, amadziwika, amagawanika kwambiri.
Mbali ya pamwamba ya tsamba ndi yobiriwira, yofiira, yotsika - yoyera, yofiira. Maluwa a buluu ndi oyera, amawoneka ngati a buluu, amasonkhanitsidwa ku inflorescences ngati mawonekedwe a timphuno, mpaka masentimita asanu.
Mpaka 350 maluwa amasonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescence, ndipo mpaka 30 inflorescences amakula pa tsinde. Zipatso - oblong, kwambiri elongated achene mpaka 8 mm, yokutidwa ndi tsitsi. Mbewu imaphatikizidwira kukhala mipira yambiri ya inflorescences. 
M'chaka choyamba, chomerachi chimapanga masamba a masentimita makumi asanu ndi awiri (70 cm). M'chaka chachiwiri, amamera tsinde lomwe nthambi ndi maluwa. Chomera cha uchi ichi kuyambira pachiyambi cha July, maluwa amatha masiku 40. Maluwa amakhala otseguka masana.
Zokonda zakumwa
Malingana ndi maluwa ake mordovnik - uchi chomera cha theka lachiwiri la chilimwe. Nthata maluwa imaonekera kwambiri, imapangidwa ndi nectari mu maluwa akuya ndipo imachokera kumalo otseguka a corolla.
Zimapezeka kuti timadzi timadzi timene timatulutsa inflorescence. M'chilala, timadzi timadzi tokha timatha, ngakhale kuti imachepetsera hafu, ndipo pamakhala chinyezi ndi kutentha pamwamba pa 25 ° C maluwa ena amakhala ndi 6 mg.
Yabwino uchi zomera monga: clover, kuvulaza, cilantro, reseda, mbalame chitumbuwa, timbewu tonunkhira, mpendadzuwa, kugwiriridwa, linden, lungwort, heather, marjoram.
Nkhumba ya zomerayo ndi yopanda phokoso, yosaoneka bwino ndi zonunkhira pang'ono, zonunkhira bwino. Kusakaniza shuga mu timadzi tokoma kufika 70%. Inflorescence yaikulu imalola njuchi zingapo kudyetsa kuchokera nthawi yomweyo ndipo kupezeka kwake kumatha kufika pa 180 pa ola limodzi.
Chiwonongeko cha uchi chonse cha sharogolovy Echinops ndipamwamba kwambiri, malingana ndi zinthu zakunja zomwe zingakhale kuchokera ku 0,6 mpaka 1.2 matani a uchi pa hekitala.
Uchi umapezeka poyera, kuwala, chikasu kapena mtundu wa amber. Amakhala ndi kukoma kokoma kwambiri komanso zonunkhira bwino.
Mukudziwa? Echinops ingathenso kukhala chifukwa cha mafuta odyetserako mafuta, chifukwa mbewu zake zimakhala zochuluka (kufika pa tononi pa hekitala) za mafuta okometsera apamwamba omwe ali ndi machiritso.
Kumene angabzala mordovnik?
Mordovnik sharogolovy - osamaliranso zomera zogwirizana ndi nthaka ndi malo odzala, komanso zogwirizana ndi ulimi wamakono. Pafupifupi dothi lililonse limakhala lopanda pake, kupatula malo amvula, malo ozizira kumene mizu imayambira.
Zingabzalidwe m'madera ena omwe ali pafupi ndi malo owetera njuchi, pamapiri a mitsinje, pakati pa zitsamba, m'mphepete mwa nkhalango, m'nkhalango zamapiri ndi zovuta zina. 
Kuti akwaniritse uchi wokhutira, ndi zofunika kusankha calcareous chernozem kapena bwino umuna dongo dothi. Masamba osakaniza kapena otentha amakhala abwino kwambiri pambuyo pa mbatata, chimanga kapena tirigu, koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti mordovnik ndi chomera chosatha.
Malamulo okula mbewu
Echinops akukula kuchokera ku mbewu, ndizosavuta kuti musonkhanitse nokha. Msonkhanowu ukuchitika mu theka lachiwiri la August ndi mwezi wa September. Mbeu zolimba zikhoza kusiyanitsidwa ndi mfundo yakuti pambuyo posiyana ndi tsinde, inflorescence yawo imasanduka mbewu zosiyana.
Ngati simunakwanitse kupeza nthawi yowonjezera, ndiye kuti chiberekero chafesedwa choyamba, kenako mbewu zimasonkhanitsidwa pazomwe zimafesa.
Mukudziwa? N'zotheka, kuyambira chaka chachiwiri, kuti awononge Eva kumapeto kwa kasupe, ndiye kuti maluwa ake adzayamba mtsogolo - kwinakwake pakati pa mwezi wa August ndi kumapeto kwa September onse, zimathandiza kwambiri pamene kumanga njuchi isanafike nyengo yozizira.
Kufesa
Mordovnik sharogolovy - chomera chokhazikika, chomera kuchokera ku mbewu nthawi zambiri chimapangidwa mu kasupe, pamene nthaka ikuwombera mpaka 12 ° C, ngakhale kuti ingabzalidwe m'nyengo yozizira, ndiye kuti nthawi yophukira ndi yozizira idzaphimba mbewuzo ndi kupereka zofunika zoyenera kumera.
Mbewu zafesedwa m'minda kapena yolima. Pamene madera ang'onoang'ono amapanga mphukira kapena atsekanitsa mtunda wa 15-25 masentimita, afeseni mbewu zogwirizana ndi utuchi ndi kuphimba ndi dziko lapansi.
Pamene malo akuluakulu afesedwa mizere iwiri, 30-75 masentimita arcs kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake, pogwiritsa ntchito mlimi, kenako adakulungunula. Popeza nyembazo zimakhala ndi tsitsi komanso zimagwirana, kufesa n'kosavuta kuchita. Pofesa, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza monga superphosphate, 50 makilogalamu / ha. 
Ndikofunikira! Mmalo mwa feteleza, mukhoza kufesa mordovnik ndi phacelia, mu chiŵerengero cha 8: 5, chaka chino chomera chimapangitsa dziko lapansi ndi nayitrogeni, limakula mofulumira komanso limakhala ndi uchi.
Kumera kwa chomera ichi chiri chokwanira, kotero ngakhale kufalikira kwa mbewu kumabweretsa zotsatira.
Kufesa chisamaliro
Komanso kuyendetsa, kusamalira mordovnikom n'kosavuta. Thupi la nthaka liyenera kukhala lopitirira; madzi ochepa ayenera kupewa. Zomera zikadzakula, zimakhala zochepa, ndipo pakufunika kuziyika. Nkhalango ikhoza kulumikizidwa ku kuya kwa masentimita 7 ndi namsongole wamsongole.
Zapadera za chisamaliro
Mordovnik sharogolovy, izi ndi osatha, wodzichepetsa, kugonjetsedwa ndi chilala ndi ozizira chomera, izi zimayambitsa chisamaliro cha iye. Kwa chaka choyamba, chisamaliro chimangokhala kupalira nthawi zina.
M'chaka chachiwiri, m'pofunika kumasula mipiringidzoyo mpaka masentimita 10. Pambuyo kucha ndi kukolola mbewu isanafike zaka zitatu ndi zotsatira, zomera zimadulidwa pamtunda wa masentimita asanu. 
Mukakula mukakhala osauka, dothi la dongo, m'zaka ziwiri ndi zotsatira, nitrogen feteleza ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'chaka.
Mankhwala
Mordovnik sizomera zokha zowonjezera uchi, komanso mankhwala. Kuchokera ku mbewu zake amalandira alkaloid echinopsin.
Uchi umene umapezeka kuchokera ku mordovnik, tinctures ndi decoctions zimathandiza ndi kupweteka mutu, khunyu, multiple sclerosis, kufooka, paresis, radiculitis, ndi kupumula kwa magalimoto ntchito yogwirizana ndi CNS ndi PNS. Zimathandiza kudwala matenda a mtima, kupweteka kwa mtima, kubwezeretsa kukomoka kwa mitsempha ya magazi, normalizes kuthamanga kwa magazi.
Ndikofunikira! Echinopsin ndi alkaloid yofanana ndi strychnine. Ngakhale kuti ndizochepa poizoni, zimayambitsa kusokonezeka, kusokonezeka ndi kupuma kwa dongosolo la kupuma m'miyeso yayikulu, choncho mu 1990 iyo idachotsedwa ku mankhwala osiyanasiyana. Choncho, ngakhale tinctures ndi decoctions ya mordovnik ayenera kutengedwa ndi mankhwala.
Mordovnik sharogolovy - mtengo wokwera mtengo ndi zambiri zabwino. Iye ndi chomera cha uchi chochita bwino, ndipo m'zaka zambiri zimangokula.N'zosavuta kusamalira ndi kukula, sichiwopa chilala ndi chimfine, chiri ndi machiritso ofunika kwambiri. Mafuta apamwamba amapangidwa kuchokera ku mbewu zake. Mbewu yokhazikika idzabala chipatso kwa zaka 15.
Zomera za chaka choyamba zimakhala chakudya chopatsa thanzi, chopatsa thanzi kwambiri, makamaka chofesedwa ndi zomera za pachaka. Kuwonjezera pa zonsezi, ali ndi mtengo wokongoletsera, kuyang'ana bwino mapiri a alpine ndi magulu a zitsamba pazitsamba.
