Kuti musangalale ndi masamba ndi zitsamba kuchokera m'munda mwanu, sizofunikira kumanga wowonjezera kutentha kapena kuthera nthawi yonse yonse mdziko muno. Anthu ambiri okhala m'mizinda amagwiritsa ntchito nyumba zomwe zilipo, kupangira nyumba zobiriwira ndi minda m'mphepete mwa khonde. Momwe mungachite bwino, tiziuza m'nkhani yathu.
Chilichonse chimayenda molingana ndi dongosolo
Gawo loyamba la "kukhazikitsidwa" kwa khonde - kukonzekera koyenera. Musanagule mabokosi ndi dothi, muyenera kutenga pepala ndi cholembera, jambulani malo omwe alipo ndikuyika manambala onse am'munda wamtsogolo. Chojambulachi sichimangotanthauza komwe mabokosimo amapangira, komanso maina omwe akufuna kupita.
Mbali yadzuwa
Kwa mbewu, bungwe lounikira zowonjezera ndilofunikira. Kuti musunge pamagetsi ndi zida, ndibwino kukonzekera pasadakhale kuchuluka kwakukulu pazigawo za khonde zomwe zimalandira kuwala kokwanira kuchokera ku dzuwa.
Kuwala kowonjezereka
Ngati khonde loyang'ana kumbali yakumpoto kapena kumadzulo, ndiye kuti simungathe popanda kuwunikira kowonjezera. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale musanaike mapoto, muyenera kujambula mzere wowonjezera wa nyali za fluorescent kapena phytolamp. Popanda kuwunikira, mbewu zimakopeka ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, ndipo magawo a maluwa ndi mapangidwe a m'mimba sangachitike. Pazopangira zamasamba, zimakhala zabwino kwambiri kuwala, mpweya wokwanira, koma wotetezedwa kuti musalembe.
Konzekerani mosamala
Musanaganize zomera masamba kapena zipatso pamakhonde, muyenera kuwerengera katundu amene chipinda china chimatha kunyamula. Ngati khonde laphalalo ndi lakale, m'malo ena simenti yosanja imachoka kuti ikalimbikike, ndiye kuti m'zipinda zoterezi ndikofunika kuti muchepetse masamba anu kapena masamba a masamba.
Choyamba mbewu
Kuti mukhale ndi masamba abwino a masamba, muyenera kuphunzira kaye mabuku apadera kwambiri pa nthawi yobzala mbewu ndi zipatso. Tomato amakhala ndi nthawi yayitali yokulirapo kuposa nkhaka. Radish imawonedwa ngati ndiwo zamasamba zakupsa kwambiri, chifukwa chake mbewu zimafesedwa patsiku lokolola. Muthagula kalendala yapadera kwa wokhalamo munda wotentha yemwe adzawonetse osati zipatso zakupsa, komanso masiku abwino komanso obzala chifukwa chodzala mbewu.
Tara
Mawerengero atatsirizidwa ndipo dongosolo la m'tsogolo la khonde litakhala lokonzeka, mutha kupitiliza ndi kusankhira zotengera. Zotengera zosaya ndizoyenera ma radash, mapanelo amakhoma ndioyenera kulimidwa kwa sitiroberi ndi zonunkhira, mabokosi kapena mapepala amaluwa amafunikira nkhaka ndi tomato. Nthawi zambiri, pazomera zamasamba, mabatani a khonde amitundu iwiri amaperekedwa - oyera kapena terracotta. Zopangira zakuda zomwe zimakhala ndi kuwala kambiri dzuwa zimatentha mwachangu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mizere ya mbewu ikhale yambiri. Ngati munagula mabokosi amdima, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuwapukuta ndi pepala loyera. Muyenera kuyang'anira chidwi cha kukhalapo kwa mabowo okwirira omwe amachotsa chinyezi chambiri.
Dothi
Mutha kubzala mbewu zamasamba munthaka iliyonse yama michere, koma ndibwino kuti mugule nthaka yapadera zamasamba amkati mwazinthu izi. Mukatha kukolola (mwachitsanzo, radish) ndipo mbewu yotsatira isanabzalire, topamwambayo ikusinthidwa ndi ina yatsopano. Zomera ndi maluwa ena amakonda dothi lapadera. Mwachitsanzo, azaleas ndi sitiroberi amakula bwino pamadothi okhala ndi acidity yayikulu.
Popeza mbewuzo zimakhala m'nthaka yochepa, zimafunikira feteleza wambiri kuposa m'mene zimakhalira panthaka. Gawo lomwe lidagulikalo limakhala ndi mchere komanso michere yambiri, koma miyezi iwiri mpaka itatu mutabzala, ndiwo zamasamba zimafunika kuthira manyowa. Makonda ndi kuvala kovuta, komwe muyenera kusankha kutengera gawo lomwe mukukula chomera. Kupanga zobiriwira zambiri, nayitrogeni amafunika, kuti apange ovary - potaziyamu ndi phosphorous.
Zosiyanasiyana
Kuti khonde liziwoneka bwino, muyenera kubzala osati masamba kapena masamba, komanso kukongoletsa mipando yotsalira yopanda maluwa. Mutha kutseka makoma opanda kanthu kumbuyo kwa zokoka ndi mitengo yokomera. Malo opanda kanthu ndi chlorophytum adzatsitsimuka. Pamwamba pa chotchinga chapamwamba cha miphika, pomwe pali dzuwa lokwanira, mutha kuloleza chikwapu cha hoya.
Mtundu wowonjezereka
M'nyengo yozizira, kusowa kwa mitundu yowala kwambiri m'dera loyandikira ndikovuta kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, onetsetsani kuti mukupeza malo a sitiroberi kapena chipatso chakuthengo pa khonde. Sayenera kukhala wamkulu mu njira yakale - mabedi. Pakugulitsa mutha kupeza miphika yokhala ndi mitundu yambiri pomwe ma sitiroberi akumva bwino. Masamba ofiira owala bwino amasangalatsa ndipo adzakhala mavitamini owonjezera achilengedwe.
Bonasi yamaluwa
Mapeto omveka a kapangidwe kamasamba pa khonde ndi kukhazikika kwa maluwa amkati. M'malo okhala ndi mimbayi, maimodi okhala ndi ma bietal violets amawonekera; m'malo owunikira, maluwa kapena majeremusi amayikidwa. Ndipo mutha kupitanso apo - kudzala mabelu, mattiola kapena ma hyacinths. Munda woterowo udzakopanso fungo lapadera.
Munda wapakhonde ndi njira yosangalatsa. Ndipo mfundo pano ilibe ngakhale mbewu, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito chaka chonse. Kusamalira kosangalatsa kumathandizira kutopa ndi kupsinjika pambuyo pa tsiku logwira ntchito. Chifukwa cha microclimate yomwe imapangidwa pa khonde, mbewuzo zimabala bwino. Samatetezedwa ndi tizirombo ndi matenda ngati wakula poyera.
