Adenium ndi mbewu yachilendo kwambiri. Ndi mtengo wawung'ono wokhala ndi kutupa komanso korona wobiriwira wowala. Pak maluwa, imakutidwa ndi maluwa ambiri, omwe nthawi zambiri imatchedwa rose rose, kakombo wa Imperial kapena nyenyezi ya Sabinia. Kunyumba, adenium imawoneka yokongola kwambiri, koma safunikira chisamaliro chambiri. Chifukwa chake, olima maluwa amasangalala kugula ndi kukulitsa chisangalalochi.
Kufotokozera kwamasamba
Adenium ndi mbewu yabwino kwambiri kuchokera ku banja la Kutrovy. Dziko lakwawo ndi North Africa, Malaysia ndi Thailand. Mwachilengedwe, mitengo yayikuluyi imafikira kutalika kwa 3 m, koma mu chikhalidwe cha chipinda sizidutsa masentimita 50-60. Mtengowo uli ndi mawonekedwe a caudex (thunthu limakhuthala kuchokera pansi). Zimayambira zokutidwa ndi tsamba loyera. Nthawi zina amasintha mtundu kuchoka pa bulauni wowoneka kukhala wobiriwira. Caudex imapitiliza mobisa. Mizu yake imakhala yotupa, yolumikizidwa mosiyanasiyana.
Pamwamba pa makulidwe pali mphukira zingapo zowonda ndi nthambi, pomwe masamba ndi maluwa amakula. Masamba obiriwira obiriwira owoneka bwino pa petioles amakhala ndi mawonekedwe owundana kapena lanceolate. Ali ndi mbali zosalala komanso m'mphepete. Tsamba la Adenium limakutidwa pang'ono m'mphepete mwa chapakati, kutalika kwake ndi 8-15 cm.
Adenium iyamba kuphuka ali ndi zaka ziwiri. Poyamba, korona wake amaphimbidwa ndi maluwa osowa, koma chaka chilichonse amakhala ndi zambiri. Maluwa asanu osawoneka bwino okhala ndi chubu chaching'ono ali ndi miyala yowala pakati komanso yowala yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya pinki. Maluwa amatenga miyezi ingapo, ndipo m'malo abwino amakhala chaka chonse.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti madzi amadzimadzi ndi oopsa, monga oyimira ena a banja la Kutrovy. Ndi bwino kuvala magolovu kuti muzigwira ntchito ndi adenium, ndipo mutakonza ndikusintha, muyenera kutsuka khungu lanu bwino. Ngakhale pali nyama zachilengedwe zomwe zimadya masamba a adenium popanda zotsatira, ndibwino kuyika mphika kutali ndi ana ndi ziweto.
Mitundu ya Adenium
Mu mtundu wa adenium, pali mitundu pafupifupi 50 ya mbewu. Pa chikhalidwe, mutha kupeza ochepa okha.
Adenium obesum kapena onenepa kwambiri. Chomeracho chimakhala ndi thunthu lambiri (mpaka 1 m) thunthu. Makungwa pamitengo ndi osalala, amtambo. Pamodzi ndi nthambi zopyapyala, mtengowu umafika kutalika kwa 1.5 m. Crohn imakhala ndi masamba obiriwira osuwa kwambiri. Kutalika kwa tsamba lothimbirira sikupita masentimita 10. M'chilimwe, maluwa ofiira okhala ndi mainchesi a 4-6 cm amapangidwa kumapeto kwa mphukira.
Adenium multiflora kapena multiflorous. Pamwamba pa caudex, pali mphukira zambiri, zopyapyala. Mwapangidwe, mtunduwu umakonda kwambiri zitsamba. Maluwa amayamba kumayambiriro kwa dzinja. Kumapeto kwa nthambi, maluwa angapo okhala ndi mainchesi 5-7 amapangidwa.Matumba oyera oyera a chipale chofewa amakhala ndi malire oyera a pinki kapena ofiira.
Adenium crispum. Mtunduwu umasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba ocheperako komanso masambaotalira. M'mphepete mwa pepalalo muli pabwino. Zambiri mwa zovala zamtunduwu zimabisidwa mobisa ngati mpiru. M'mwezi wa Meyi-Seputembala, maluwa angapo a masamba amatulutsa zipatso. Mitengo yam'munsiyi yojambulidwa yoyera ndi yachikaso, ndipo kulowera m'mphepete amapeza mtundu wabwino kwambiri wa rasipiberi. Pakatikati pa petal pali mikwingwirima yayitali 2-3.
Njira zolerera
Kubwezeretsanso kwa adenium kumatheka ndi mbewu ndi njira zamasamba. Mbewu zimayikidwa pa intaneti kapena kugula pamisika yodalirika. Palibenso chifukwa chokoka ndi chokwanira chifukwa zimawonongeka msanga. Nthawi yabwino yokukula adenium pofesa mbewu ndi masika. Mutha kubzala mbewu munyengo ina, koma ndiye muyenera kuyatsa.
Maola awiri asanabzalidwe, mbewu zimanyowa m'madzi kapena njira yofooka ya manganese. Dothi limapangidwa ndi makala, mchenga ndi perlite. Mbewu zakuya ndi masentimita 1-1,5, nyowetsani nthaka ndikuphimba mphika ndi filimu. Wowonjezera kutentha amayikidwa pamalo otentha komanso owala, koma dzuwa lowongolera silovomerezeka. Tsiku lililonse muyenera kupendekera mbande ndikuchotsa condensate. Kuwombera kumawonekera m'masiku 10-14. Pambuyo pakupanga masamba awiri owona, mbande zimasulidwa popanda kudumphira m'miphika yaying'ono. Pakubzala, gwiritsani ntchito dothi pazomera zachikulire.
Kubzala kwamasamba kumakupatsani mwayi wotenga mtengo wamaluwa osataya mawonekedwe. Komabe, mapangidwe a caudex pankhaniyi ndi funso lalikulu. Mukadulira, mutha kutenga zodula zosadukiza za 10-12 cm. Dululi limakonkhedwa ndi makala ophwanyika ndikumauma kwa masiku 1-2. Zodulidwa zimabzalidwa mumchenga wosakanizika ndi mchenga. Mbande zimakhala ndi kutentha kwa + 24 ... + 26 ° C.
Njira yothandiza kwambiri ndi kuzika mizu kwa mpweya. Popanda kusiyanitsa mphukira, amadula khungalo mozungulira. Kuwala kwake kumathandizidwa ndi muzu komanso wokutidwa ndi sphagnum. Kanema wakhazikitsidwa pamwamba pa moss. Nthawi zonse amathira madzi pansi pa bandeji kwa mwezi umodzi. Pambuyo pa nthawi imeneyi, mutha kupeza mizu yaying'ono. Tsopano phesi limalekanitsidwa kwathunthu ndikubzala mumphika.
Katemera woyipa
Inocase ndi apical akuwombera pa oleander kapena adenium. Njirayi imakulolani kuti muthe chomera chokhala ndi caudex wamkulu ndi mitundu yambiri ya mphukira. M'masitolo mutha kugula adenium ndi mitundu yambiri ya scions. Katemera amachitika m'njira zonse. Munthawi yosinthira, ndikofunikira kuteteza duwa kuti lisawone mwachindunji ndikuchotsa mphukira pamtengo.
Kusamalira Panyumba
Adeniums ndi osasamala posamalira, kunyumba ndikofunikira kuti asankhe malo abwino. Chomera chimafunikira kuunikira kosalekeza, ndipo sichiwopa kuwunika mwachindunji. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe akum'mwera kapena akum'mawa. M'nyengo yozizira, mungafunikire kuwabwezeretsa m'mbuyo. Ndi wopanda kuwala, zimayambira ndizitali kwambiri.
Maluwa a chipululu amakonda nyengo yotentha. Kutentha kwakukulu kwa iwo ndi + 25 ... + 35 ° C. Sizofunikira kuti muchepetse kutentha kwapadera panthawi yonse yopuma, koma ngati kuli kotheka, adenium imatha kupirira kuzirala mpaka + 10 ... + 14 ° C.
Chinyezi cha nyumba zakumata ndizoyenera zomera. Nthawi zambiri limalekerera mpweya wouma. Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumaloledwa, koma chinyezi pamaluwa chimayambitsa kufota posachedwa.
Pamasiku otentha a chilimwe, adenium imafunika kuthirira yambiri. Madzi owonjezera ayenera kutuluka mumphika nthawi yomweyo, ndipo nthaka idutse ndi theka. Ndi chisanu, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa kamodzi pamwezi.
Munthawi yachaka-chilimwe, adenium imafunika kuvala pamwamba. Ma coactus ofunikira ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Nyimbo zophatikizika zam'mimba zamaluwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu theka.
Malamulo Ogulitsa
Duwa la Adenium limasinthidwa zaka 1-3 zilizonse. Muyenera kusankha miphika yayitali koma yosaya. Zida zowongolera ziyenera kuthiridwa pansi. Dothi ladzuwa lamapiri liyenera kuphatikizapo zinthu izi:
- dziko la turf;
- pepala lapansi;
- mchenga.
Gawo laling'ono liyenera kukhala ndi acidity yandale. Poika mbewu, zimayesa kumasula mizu yambiri m'zothi zadothi. Kuthirira adenium kumayamba masiku 2-3.
Kudulira
Kudulira adenium kumakupatsani mwayi wopatsa mbewuyo mawonekedwe okongola kwambiri ofanana ndi bonsai. Ndondomeko amachitidwa kumayambiriro kasupe, nthawi ya kukula isanayambe. Pansi pake pamadulidwa, nthambi zowonda kwambiri. Amatha kupotozedwa ndikuonda chifukwa cha kufuna kwawo.
Kuchulukitsa msambo wa caudex kapena kukwaniritsa momwe zimasokonekera, zikasungidwa, mbewuyo imakwezedwa pang'ono pamwamba pa nthaka. Muthanso kuzibzalira pakona. Nthambi zimawongola pang'onopang'ono, ndipo caudex imawoneka yachilendo kwambiri.
