Kodi mungasamalire bwanji Griffith begonia? Kufotokozera za zomera zamkati, kulima komanso mavuto

Griffith begonia amatanthauza mtundu wokongoletsera. Chikhalidwe chiri ndi mawonekedwe odabwitsa - masamba a mawonekedwe osadziwika, mtundu wapadera wa maluwa.

Kuti maluwa akhale omasuka kunyumba, apatsidwa chisamaliro choyenera ndi kupewa matenda ndi tizirombo.

Momwe mbewuyi imawonekera ndi momwe ingasamalire izo kuti izo zikhale zosangalatsa ndi mawonekedwe ake zidzafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane mu nkhani ino. Palinso pano amalankhulidwa za matenda omwe a begonia awa angakumane nawo komanso chochita nawo.

Malongosoledwe a zomera ndi chiyambi

Dzina lachilatini la chomera ndi Begonia Griffithii. Griffith begonia imadziwika ndifupi ndifupi ndi masentimita 45 m'litali. Masambawa ndi ovunda, osungunuka pang'ono pamapeto, akukula pa petioles. Mtundu wa masamba a tsamba ndi wodabwitsa: malo obiriwira okhala ndi malo obiriwira, pamphepete mwachitsulo chachikulu cha siliva. Maluwawo ndi aakulu, otumbululuka.

Begonias anapeza French nerd ndi Monk Plume. Anapatsa dzina izi mmalo mwa ulemu wa M. Begon - wokonzekera ulendo. Zaka zambiri zatha kuchokera pamenepo. Panthaŵi imeneyi, asayansi apeza mitundu yambiri ya mitundu, kuphatikizapo Griffith begonia. Malo obadwira a duwa ndi Himalaya Kummawa.

Maonekedwe ndi zinthu

Kutalika kwa masamba a masamba kumafika 30-50 cm. Zimayambira ndi recumbent, zochepa ndi zakuda. Makhalidwe a zida za Griffith begonia:

• Mphepete mwa mapepala a pepala ndiwopseza kapena chikhomo.
• Gawo la pansi la masamba ndi zimayambira ndi tsitsi.
• Amuna ndi akazi maluwa pa mapesi.
• Mu maluwa achikazi, bokosi la mbeu zitatu zamtunduwu limapangidwa pamwamba pa maluwa.

Masamba ndi velvet ndi wandiweyani, amawoneka ngati mazira, osakanikirana, owoneka ndi tsitsi lofiira.

Tikufika

Zojambula zokongola za begonias zimakula pakhomo.

Kuunikira ndi malo

Ndikofunika kukhala ndi maluwa pamalo ozizira, ofunda.. Griffith begonia amakonda kukonda kuwala kozungulira, koma akhoza kukhala mthunzi. Makhalidwe ndi zomera amaika kumwera kapena kumadzulo windowsills. Pawindo la kumpoto silibwino kuika. Chikhalidwe chiyenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa, kuti masamba asatenthedwe. Mawindo amasungidwa ndi chophimba kapena makatoni makonzedwe, ndipo filimu yowonetsera imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kodi ziyenera kukhala zotani?

Begonias amafesedwa ndi nthaka ndi ofooka kapena osalowerera acidity. Kukonzekera gawo labwino likuphatikizidwa mu gawo limodzi:

• Mchenga.
• Kompositi.
• Peat
• Mitengo ndi masamba.

Kumtunda kunatulutsa chinyezi ndi mpweya wovunda, kuwonjezera perlite, kokonati ndi zina zofufumitsa. Pofuna kuchepetsa acidity, makala amathiridwa pansi.

Poto

Mphamvu ziyenera kukhala zazikulu, koma osati zakuya. Zida zilibe kanthu: pulasitiki, magalasi kapena zowonjezera. Miphika yamoto imayenera kupangidwa pansi pa mphika kuti zitsimikizire kuti mpweya umatha ku mizu ndi kukhetsa madzi owonjezera.

Kulima malamulo

Mitsuko imatsanulira pansi pa mphika (miyala yabwino, dothi lokulitsidwa), ndipo makala 2-3 masentimita amatsanulira pamwamba. Mbewuyo imayikidwa mu mphika ndipo imawazidwa ndi gawo lokonzedwa. Kuti asapange voids, nthaka imakhala yochepa.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji?

Chinyezi

Popeza Griffith begonia amachokera ku Himalaya, amasankha madzi ochepa kwambiri. Pamene mpweya uli wouma, mlengalenga zimapangidwa ndi kukonkha dera lozungulira chomeracho. Kuti muwonjezere chinyezi cha mlengalenga, gwiritsani ntchito njira ina:

1. Kuika dongo kapena miyala yozungulira pamatumba.
2. Ikani mphika pamwamba.
3. Nthawi zonse kutsanulira madzi.

Chenjerani! Masamba a madzi sangathe kuthiridwe.

Kutentha

Griffith begonia begonia amatha kutentha, koma salola kuti kutentha kwakukulu kusinthasintha. Mtundu woyenerera wa matenthedwe omwe ali ndi masamba obiriwira m'chilimwe ndi 22-25 madigiri. M'nyengo yozizira, osachepera madigiri +20.

Kusamba madzi

Chomera sichimalola chinyezi chambiri mu mphika - mizu idzayamba kuvunda. Dothi louma silingaloledwe. Akulamulira ulimi wothirira begonias Griffith:

• Kuwongolera mwamphamvu 3-4 nthawi pa sabata pamene dothi limauma.
• Kutentha, kuchulukitsa kwa ulimi wothirira.
• M'dzinja ndi masika, chinyezi chachepetsedwa.
• Madzi kwa ulimi wothirira pogwiritsira ntchito kophika kapena osankhidwa. Mungathe kuchitapo kanthu pang'ono.

Madzi ayenera kukhala kutentha.

Feteleza

Griffith begonia sakufuna kudyetsa kwina. Mkhalidwe waukulu wa kupezeka kwa zakudya ndi kubzala ndi kuziika mu nthaka yothira yomwe ili ndi nthaka, masamba, peat komanso kuwonjezera pa singano ndi singwe.

Chisamaliro chapadera

Griffith begonia ayenera kuikidwa chaka chilichonse (mu kasupe) mu thanki yaikulu. M'phika laling'ono, chikhalidwe chimatayika mawonekedwe ake okongoletsa: masamba amayamba kufota. Kusindikizidwa bwino, kusunga mzuzi.

Pambuyo pa kuziyika, kudulira kumatuluka ndi mpeni (koma osati mitsuko) kuti asinthe mawonekedwe a chitsamba. Chifukwa cha kutsika pang'ono ndi kutsika kwa mpweya, Griffith begonia kuyambira October mpaka February akutumizidwa ku dziko la mpumulo.

Mavuto

Matenda

Chikhalidwe chingadwale kuchokera ku chisamaliro chosayenera.. Zoopsa za begonias pa khonde. Kutsegula mpweya kumapereka mwayi wodwala matenda ndi tizirombo. Pa nthawi ya kukula kwa begonias mavuto awa amayamba:

1. Kusintha kwa masamba a masamba chifukwa cha chinyezi chokwanira kapena chokwanira.
2. Maonekedwe pa masamba a chigoba chakuda kapena bulauni. Yothetsera: kudulira malo okhudzidwa ndi chithandizo cha fungicide. Njira zothandizira: kutsata mchitidwe wouluka, kuyendetsa mpweya wabwino.
3. Lewa ikugwa chifukwa cha kusowa kwa kuwala.
4. Kupanga nsonga zakuda pa masamba chifukwa cha kuchepa kwapafupi.

Matenda ambiri a begonias ndi awa:

• Grey kuvunda. Pamwamba pa chomeracho, masamba amaoneka ngati madzi akuda. M'tsogolomu, izi zimapangitsa kuti kuvunda ndi phesi ziswe. Chithandizo: mankhwala a maluwa Bordeaux madzi kapena kapu-sopo zikuchokera.
• Mame a Mealy. Pamapepala amapanga mawanga ozungulira ndi maluwa oyera. Kuthetsa vutoli pogwiritsa ntchito yankho la Readzole.
• Mabala a bakiteriya ndi mphete. Mzere wobiriwira wobiriwira kapena mawanga amaonekera pa chomeracho.

Kuchiza mankhwala sikungatheke. Ndibwino kuti awononge chomeracho kuti athetse matenda a ena.

Tizilombo

Begonias amachiza tizilombo: wowonjezera kutentha kwa aphid, zofewa zotsekemera, kutentha ndi kutentha. Kuteteza tizilombo timagwiritsa ntchito njira ziwiri: makina komanso mankhwala. Choyamba ndi kusonkhanitsa tizilombo pamene sizinthu zambiri. Lachiwiri ndigwiritsidwe ntchito kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma decoctions ndi kukonzekera chiwonongeko cha tizilombo towononga. Njira zothandiza zowononga tizilombo ndi:

1. Mwamsanga
2. Maxim.
3. Topaz.
4. Vectra.
5. Fitosporin-M

Chithandizo cha mbeuyi ndi kukonzekera mankhwala kumapanga mpweya wabwino wosakhala malo kapena kunja.

Kuswana

Griffith begonia imabzalidwa m'njira zingapo: mwa mbewu, mwa kugawa tchire kapena rhizomes, polemba pamodzi, ndi tsamba kapena ziwalo zake.

Mbewu imafesedwa kumapeto kwa February mu nthaka yapadera.. Kuyala zakuthupi kumaponyedwa pansi, koma osati ufa. Sungunulani ndi botolo lamatsitsi ndikuphimba ndi galasi kapena pulasitiki. Mabokosi okhala ndi mbande ayamike pazenera. Kutentha kwa firimu kumakhalabe madigiri 20. Pambuyo pa masabata asanu ndi limodzi, zimamera m'miphika yosiyana ndikukhala pamalo amodzi.

Split chitsamba:

• Chomeracho chimachotsedwa mu mphika.
• Dulani masamba oyambira, masamba akulu ndi mapesi a maluwa.
• Mizu imatsuka pansi.
• Mpeni umagawaniza shrub kapena mizu kukhala zidutswa kuti gawo lililonse likhale ndi mphukira kapena mphukira.
• Anayambitsa kudula kwa malasha.
• Ikani zokolola mu mphika.

Pofalitsa ndi kudula, kudula kumadulidwa mu masentimita 10, kudulidwa kwauma. Phunje limapangidwa mu chidebe ndi gawo lapansi ndipo kudula kumayikidwa, kukulitsidwa kwa masamba.

Kukula begonia kuchokera tsamba, sankhani tsamba lalikulu labwino. ndi kuzidula mu zidutswa zingapo. Chidutswa chilichonse chiyenera kukhala chosemedwa. Mbali za masamba zimayikidwa mu mbale ndi mchenga kapena dothi. Phimbani ndi chivundikiro cha pulasitiki kapena filimu. Kuyala zakuthupi kumatenthedwa nthawi ndi nthawi.

Choncho, ngakhale wofuna kukula amatha kukula Griffith's begonia. Ngati mukutsatira malamulo onse a chisamaliro, kuwala ndi kutentha, chikhalidwe cha masamba chimakondweretsa ndi maonekedwe ake okongola.