Pojambula nyimbo, opanga adayamba kugwiritsa ntchito njere zokongoletsera. Amapeza momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito munthawi zonse komanso pamawonekedwe. Chifukwa chake, pang'onopang'ono pang'onopang'ono pennisetum ikupeza chikondi cha wamaluwa ambiri ndi opanga mawonekedwe.
Maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a foxtail pennisetum
Foxtail Pennisetum (Pennisetum alopecuroides) ndi banja lalikulu la Cereal. Chomera chamtchire chamtunduwu chimakopa maso ndi mphamvu zake zambiri. Kutalika kwa chitsamba chachikulu kutalika kuyambira 0,5 mpaka 1 masamba. Masamba ndi ochepa, owoneka bwino obiriwira, nthawi yozizira amatembenukira chikasu.
Pennissetum foxtail imasiyanitsidwa ndi spikelets zokongoletsera
Ngakhale nthawi yozizira, mbewuyo imasungirabe zokongoletsera mpaka mphukira zowonongeka ndi chipale chofewa. Ndi pennisetum ya foxtail yomwe imawonetsa kukana chisanu kwambiri pakati pa mitundu ina ya mbewuyi.
Zomera zazikulu zofiirira, zopezeka pamtunda za mphukira zosongoka kapena zowongoka, zimapatsa mbewuzo ngati kasupe woyenda.
Zowonjezera! Foxtail kapena Foxtail ndi mtundu wodziwika bwino wa mitengo ya cirrus, yomwe imakula nyengo zotentha kapena kutentha.
Zosiyanasiyana zam'mimba ndi mawonekedwe awo
Mitundu ndi mitundu yotsala ya pennisetum iyi ndiyodziwika kwambiri pakati pa alimi a maluwa:
- Pennissetum bristly (Pennisetum setaceum). M'mikhalidwe yachilengedwe, imamera m'malo otentha aku Africa, ku Arabia. Popeza mtundu wamtunduwu ndi thermophilic, mu nyengo yamatalikidwe apakati umalima ngati chomera pachaka. Tchire kutalika kwake limafalikira kuchokera pa 0,7 mpaka 1,3 mamita. Masamba ndi ochepa komanso osalala, ndipo mantha a spikelets ndi otayirira, akuwonekera. Ma inflorescence amakhala a pinki kapena ofiirira. Zosiyanasiyana zidakhala ndi dzina chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa mitengo ya ma cirrus yomwe imaphimba ma spikelets. Maluwa amapezeka theka lachiwiri la chilimwe.
- Pennisetum imvi (Pennisetum glau). Mitunduyi imatchedwanso mapira a ku Africa. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi burgundy masamba opapatiza. Tchire tambiri tambiri tomwe limatha kutalika mamita 2. Nthawi yamaluwa imagwera nthawi kuyambira Julayi mpaka Seputembala.
- Shaggy Pennisetum (Pennisetum villosum). Ma inflorescence a mitundu iyi amasiyanitsidwa ndi flugely spikelets. Poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina yomwe ikukula kwambiri, pennisetum ndi shaggy m'malo mwake - imangokula mpaka 50-60 cm.Zowoneka bwino za mzere wapakati, mitundu iyi yokonda kutentha sidzagwira ntchito - imangoyimitsidwa. Chifukwa chake, pano zitheka kuti zingokule kokha muzopanda. Koma kum'mwera zigawo, mbewuyo imamva bwino.
- Eastern Pennisetum (Pennisetum orientale). Mtundu wamtunduwu mwachilengedwe umakonda nthaka yamiyala, malo otsetsereka a mapiri ndi zitunda. Kutalika kwake kotalika kungakhale 0.7-0.8 mamita. Masamba amitundu yosiyanasiyana amapindidwa, infloresy inflorescence-spikelets ya utoto wofiirira wa pinki wokhala ndi mabatani ataliitali. Zosiyanasiyana ndizokonda kutentha kwambiri, motero sizoyenera kuzizira kuzizira.
- Pennisetum yosavuta (Pennisetum incomptum). Mitundu yolimbana ndi chisanuyi siikhala yokongola pakamasuwa monga mitundu ina. Komabe, chifukwa cha kusasinthika kwake, nyengo yoyambirira ya maluwa ndi kukula kwambiri (pafupifupi 1-1.2 m), pennisetum yosavuta ndiyotchuka pakati pa alimi a maluwa. Limamasula mu June ndipo limakondweretsa diso ndi spikelets mpaka Seputembara-Okutobala.
- Pennisetum rubrum. Mitundu iyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wofiirira wa masamba, omwe amawoneka owala kwambiri poyang'ana kumbuyo kwa masamba ndi udzu wobiriwira.
Pennisetum salekerera chisanu
Zinthu zosamalira pennisetum m'munda
Chofunikira kwambiri cha penisetum ndicho thermophilicity yake. Chifukwa chake, pakatikati pa kutalika kwa zinthu, kukulira mbewu kumangokhala kokha kwa chaka chilichonse. Ndipo mitundu yomwe imalephera kugonjetsedwa ndi chisanu imatha kukhala yozizira panja pokhapokha pokhazikika komanso pogona nyengo yozizira. Izi ziyenera kukumbukiridwa pakulima mbewuyi.
Zofunika!Penisetum yopanda masamba imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndikumakoka mphepo komanso mafunde akuthwa, motero ndibwino kubzala chomera pafupi ndi nyumba kapena mipanda yomwe ititeteza.
Komanso, musazitha kumuwonjezera pafupipafupi - mbewuyo imagwiritsa bwino ntchito njirayo.
Kuthirira
Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopanda phindu kuthilira maluwa pennisetum: chomera mwachilengedwe chimazolowera chilala kuposa chinyezi chambiri m'nthaka.
Njira yabwino ikakhala madzi posakhalapo mvula yachilengedwe, kusungitsa dothi lonyowa komanso kupewa chinyezi.
Dothi
Potengera dothi, mbewuyi siili yovuta kwambiri. Kukula kovala kokha kumadalira mtundu wake. Chofunika kwambiri kuti zinthu zikule bwino ndikulimitsa nthaka ndikumasulira.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Ngati mbewu yabzalidwe m'nthaka yabwino, yopanda thanzi, ndiye kuti zingatheke popanda feteleza.
Koma pamtunda wowerengeka, kuti mupeze mawonekedwe okongoletsa kwambiri, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wothira madzi. Muyenera kuchita izi pamwezi.
Yang'anani! Kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa mchere kumachitika bwino mu nthaka yonyowa mukathilira kapena mvula.
Zomwe zimasamalidwa ndi pennisetum nthawi yozizira
Kukhazikika kwa nyengo ya pennisetum, makamaka mitundu yake ya thermophilic, ndi bizinesi yowopsa. Chomera chovunda chimafa popanda malo okhala osakwanira kapena chisanu chambiri. Chifukwa chake, amaloledwa kuti nthawi yozizira ikhale yotentha pokhapokha nyengo yofatsa ndipo gawo la mizu liyenera kuvomerezedwa.
Pennisetum imafunika kuwala komanso kutentha
Mu nyengo yozizira, mmera umakhala pachaka. Kubzala mumbale kumachitidwanso, kotero kuti kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yozizira kumatha kusunthira mbewu yofesayo m'chipinda chotentha komanso chowala.
Pankhani yofunda mbewu yanyengo yozizira panthaka, malingaliro a wamaluwa amasiyana. Ena amanenanso kuti gawo la mlengalenga liyenera kudulidwa pansi pa muzu ndipo mizu iyenera kuyikiridwa mothandizidwa ndi masamba a spruce, masamba kapena chofunda.
Olima ena, Mosiyana ndi izi, akukhulupirira kuti kudula mphukira nthawi yachisanu sikuyenera, chifukwa kudziteteza ngati kuzizira. Ndikofunikira kuphimba mphukira ndi nthambi za zipatso kapena masamba, ndipo nthambi za chaka chatha zitha kuchotsedwa mchaka chokha.
Pennisetum pachimake
Maluwa nthawi kuyambira Juni-Julayi mpaka chisanu choyamba, kutengera mitundu. Ndipo ngakhale nthawi yozizira, chimangacho chimawoneka bwino kwambiri, chimasunga kukongoletsa masamba, makamaka inflorescence.
Kubzala mbewu
Kubzala kwa Pennisetum pogwiritsa ntchito nthaka panthaka kumachitika kumapeto kwa kumapeto kwa nthaka, pomwe nthaka imayamba kutentha bwino ndikuwopsezedwa kwa chisanu chamadzulo kudutsa. Popeza njere ndizochepa kwambiri, sikoyenera kuzikulitsa: zidzakwanira kupitilira pamwamba ndikutulutsa nthaka.
Mphukira zikaonekera, zimayenera kudulidwamo kuti pakhale mtunda wa 0,8 mita pakati pa mbewu zoyandikana. Kuti mupeze maluwa koyambirira, ndikulimbikitsidwa kumera mbewu mu zobiriwira komanso kubzala poyera malo a mbande.
Kukopa kwa mbolo za penisetum kumakhalabe mpaka kumapeto kwa nyengo
Kukonzekera kwa dothi
Kufotokozera kwa ntchito yakukonzekera yomwe dothi limafunikira kukumba mozama ndi kumasula dothi.
Tcherani khutu!Pennisetum salekerera chinyezi chambiri, kotero pobzala iyenera kupewa madera omwe madzi apansi amayandikira - izi zimatha kuipitsa phala ili.
Kubalana mwa kugawa chitsamba
Njira yofalikira pogawa tchire imagwiritsidwa ntchito posamalira mbewu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, popeza kubereka ndi mbewu sizimapangitsa kuti pakhale zonse zomwe zimabzala.
Kuberekanso kumaphatikizidwa ndikubzala chitsamba chakale, pakati pomwe pakapita nthawi sichikhala chowoneka bwino.
Muyenera kugawa chitsamba osapitiliza kamodzi pa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi. Pachifukwa ichi, chomera chokumbedwacho chimasiyanitsidwa bwino. Ogawana nawo pambuyo pake amabzalidwa ngati mbewu zodziyimira pawokha, ndipo pakati pa chitsamba chiwonongeka.
Njira yosavuta yofalitsira pennisetum pogawa chitsamba
Mavuto omwe akukula
Phata la foxtail pennisetum likukula mwachidwi chifukwa chokana kwambiri matenda ndi tizilombo tina.
Nthawi zina, chinyezi chambiri, mbewa kapena nsabwe zimatha kuzikhudza. Pakadali pano, chithandizo cha mphukira yomwe yakhudzidwa ndi madzi a sopo ingathandize.
Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa pennisetum pakupanga mawonekedwe
Pennisetum imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana zowunika malo. Imatha kupezeka m'malo ophatikizika, m'mphepete mwa mabedi amaluwa, m'mipanda ndi nyumba zapafupi. Chomera chimawonekeranso chachikulu pamtunda, m'miyala ndi m'mapiri a Alpine. Tchire lalitali la pennisetum limawoneka bwino kwambiri m'minda yokhayokha pafupi ndi munda ndi mitengo yamapaki.
Foxtail pennisetum ndi mawonekedwe okongola kumbuyo kwa zitsamba zamaluwa ndi maluwa a herbaceous. Mphamvu yake yozama, yokwezeka pansi yokwera pansi imagwirana ndi mitsitsi yamadzi pomwe mphepo iwomba.
Pennisetum imawoneka yochititsa chidwi pamagululo
Ndikothekanso kupanga nyimbo zokongola zamiyala momwe pennisetum imasewera ngati maluwa ambiri. Mutha kuperekanso mawonekedwe ofanana ndi mbewu zomwe zimapezeka kudera lamapiri (mbewu zazing'ono, chistets, maluwa a miyala, lavenda).
Phata la foxtail ndi chomera cha herbaceous chokhala ndi ma sporest inflorescence okongola. Chifukwa cha mphukira womera pansi komanso maluwa ochulukitsa, phala ili limatchedwa udzu wa kasupe, chifukwa mphukira zake zimafanana ndikumenya mitsuko yamadzi.
Pikoko ya foxtail imawonetsa kulimba kwambiri kwa dzinja pakati pa mitundu ndi mitundu. Komabe, mikhalidwe yamkanjira yapakati, iyenera kuphimbidwa nthawi yachisanu. Choberekera chimakhala chosasangalatsa, ndipo kubzala ndi kuisamalira sichingadzetse mavuto ngakhale kwa oyambitsa wamaluwa.
