Rosa Terracotta - Kufotokozera kwa Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana ya Tiyi

Rose ndi imodzi yamaluwa okondedwa kwambiri pakati pa maluwa ndi maluwa. Chomera chokongoletsera ichi chimawoneka bwino nthawi ya maluwa. Zoweta pamaziko amakampani opanga kafukufuku padziko lonse lapansi zimatha kubereka bwino zikhalidwe zamtunduwu. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe a masamba, mtundu, kutalika kwa chitsamba komanso kukana kuzizira ndi matenda.

Rosa Terracotta (Terracotta, Chocolate Prince, Chocolate Prince, SIMchoca, SIMchoka)

Rosa Terracotta ndi a gulu lina la hybrid mitundu ya Grandiflora, koma maluwa ake ndi abwino kwambiri ku mtundu wa floribunda. Thupi la Terracotta ndi mtundu wina wachinyamata. Mawonekedwe ake m'mabwalo amaluwa okongola kwambiri adayamba mu 1994. Kuswana kunachitika ndi obereketsa aku France. Mpaka pano, mbewuyi ndi yotchuka m'maiko opitilira 60, onse chifukwa chodula komanso kapangidwe ka mapangidwe ake.

Rosa Terracotta ndi wa tiyi wosakanizidwa mitundu ya Grandiflora

Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a mitundu

Dzinali limakhala losavuta kudziwa za mtundu wake. Mphukirayo ndi yayikulu kwambiri. Ili ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba okhala ndi malo apamwamba komanso miyala yamtundu wamtundu wa njerwa, yomwe imatha kupitirira 50. Kutseguka kwa mutu wamaluwa kumafika mainchesi 14 cm. Masamba osakwatiwa, opanda fungo. Tchire ndilowongoka, lalitali. Imakula mpaka 1 mita kukwera. Palibe minga yambiri. Ali ndi masamba owala glossy. Limamasula kwakanthawi ndipo limachulukana. Mithunzi yamaluwa ofota kuchokera ku lalanje yowala kupita ku mthunzi wa sinamoni wokhala ndi madera amdima a pamakhala.

Ubwino ndi zoyipa

Malinga ndi olima dimba, palibe zolakwika mu duwa. Koma pali zabwino zingapo. Mwakutero:

• mitundu yowala, masamba akuluakulu ndi tsinde lamphamvu;
• maluwa ataliatali;
• kukana chisanu ndi chitetezo chokwanira chamatenda;

Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake

Ogwiritsa ntchito maluwa komanso odziwa kusamalira maluwa a novice amagwiritsa ntchito thirakiti lotuwa osati kungopanga maluwa. Chikhalidwe ichi chimatha kukongoletsa mosavuta pakhomo lolowera kumunda wakumbuyo, wokukhomera kutsogolo kwa nyumbayo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa mapaki ndi mabwalo. Zipata zokhala ndi ma tchire a rose zimawoneka zatsopano komanso zokongola. Mosiyana bwino ndi momwe mbewu zamtchire, zokometsera komanso udzu zimakhalira. Nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizidwa ndi kapangidwe ka ensembles zokongola, akasupe, zipilala. Nyimbo zothandizirana bwino zamatabwa.

Rosa Terracotta amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa mapaki ndi mabwalo, minda yakutsogolo ndi masamba a nyumba

Kulima maluwa kwakunja

Musanadzale maluwa, muyenera kudziwa kuchuluka kwa mbewu yomwe mungakhale. Ndikofunikira kulingalira momwe chidzakulire kutalika ndi mulifupi. Mutha kujambula chithunzi chazithunzi chamunda wamaluwa wamtsogolo. Izi zikuthandizira kuphatikiza kwamitundu.

Njira zobzala komanso kufalitsa maluwa

Kufunitsitsa kwa olimiwo kukhala ndi maluwa ambiri m'malo mwawo kumawapangitsa kuti aphunzire njira zosiyanasiyana zofalitsira mbewuzi. Pali angapo a iwo:

• Mbewu Njira imeneyi siigwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri. Njirayi ndi yayitali ndipo alibe mwayi wopambana.
• Okulirovka. Njira yolembera katemera ku scion.
• Kuyika. Mu chomera chachikulire, kukokoloka kumapangidwa m'munsi mwake. Malo odulidwa akhazikika munthaka, ndipo kumtunda kuli pafupi ndi chithandizo. Pambuyo kuzika mizu, zimagawidwa ndi chitsamba cha kholo.
• Kudula. Njira yolekanitsa kachiromboka. Kumera ndi kubzala kwina.
• Kubzala mbande zomalizidwa.

Pali njira zingapo zofalitsira rose.

Nthawi yayitali

Nthawi yoyenera kubzala mbande panthaka ndiye kutha kwa Epulo, kuyambira kwa Meyi. Dziko lapansi liyenera kutentha. Mukugwa, kubzala tiyi wosakanizidwa wa Terracotta kumaloledwa. Koma isanayambike chisanu choyamba. Maluwa ayenera kukhala ndi nthawi yokulitsa mizu.

Kusankha kwatsamba

Maluwa ndi zikhalidwe zambiri. Koma akamayatsidwa ndi dzuwa nthawi yayitali, maluwa ake amafupika. Pali chiopsezo cha kuwotcha tsamba ndi masamba. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kupereka maluwa kumalo komwe dzuwa limangowala mpaka masana. Ndikofunikanso kuwonetsetsa kuti madzi osagwa samasungunuka komanso kupezeka kwa madzi pansi. Kuyendetsa bwino mpweya ndikulandirani.

Kukonzekera dothi ndi mmera chifukwa chodzala

Kuti mbewu zikule bwino, gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatuwo limadulidwa kumera. Mmera womwewo umanyowa m'madzi usiku. Dothi liyenera kukhala lotayirira, labwino komanso chinyezi. Ngati dothi limakhala louma, limapangidwa koyamba ndi manyowa, peat ndi mchenga. Mukakhala ndi dothi lamchenga, onjezani manyowa ndi humus. Dothi lokwanira kubzala limawonedwa ngati - acidic pang'ono, ndi pH ya 7.

Kubzala Terracotta maluwa pang'onopang'ono

Rosa Park Terracotta adagawika magawo angapo:

1. Kukonzekera kwa mbande mukubzala mu mawonekedwe a mankhwala ndi othandizira a mizu kukula.
2. Konzani dzenje lodzala ndi ngalande za masentimita 10.
3. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa feteleza wachilengedwe mu dothi lakuya masentimita 10.
4. Mulu wa munda wamtunda wokhala ndi 10 cm.
5. Kutentha mmera mu 3 cm kuchokera pa katemera.
6. Kuthirira.
7. Mulching.

Kusamalira mbewu

Kuti mbewu zikule komanso maluwa ambiri, mbewuyo imayenera kusamalidwa bwino.

Kutsirira malamulo ndi chinyezi

Kuthirira nthawi yake ndi imodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri kuti moyo wabomera. Thirani duwa ndi madzi ofunda 2 pa sabata. Kwa chitsamba chilichonse mpaka malita 20. Chakumapeto kwa chilimwe, kukula kwa mphamvu yonyowa pang'onopang'ono kumachepetsedwa, ndikubwera kwa autumn - siyani kuthirira konse.

Kuthirira nthawi yake ndiye njira yothandizira maluwa ambiri

Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino

Kudyetsa maluwa a Meyan Terracotta kumachitika m'miyezi yophukira ndi feteleza wa nayitrogeni. M'nyengo yotentha, potashi ndi phosphorous ayenera kuthana.

Kudulira ndi kupatsirana

Kudulira masamba kungakhale:

• lalifupi, lomwe limapangidwa m'chilimwe kuti athe kuchotsa masamba;
• sing'anga, pomwe masamba 7 atsalira mphukira kuti maluwa akutukuka;
• wamphamvu kuti mupangitsenso chomera;

Mabasi odulira asanakhale nyengo yachisanu. Amadulidwa ndikudulidwa ndi mphukira zodwala kapena zowonongeka.

Zambiri nyengo yozizira maluwa

Ndi isanayambike chisanu, muyenera kusamalira nthawi yozizira ya tchire la maluwa. Kuti muchite izi, mmera mutadulira spud ndi lapansi komanso wokutidwa ndi nthambi za spruce. Mothandizidwa ndi othandizira, kutchingira ndi filimu kupanga malo ozizira a maluwa.

Ndi kudza kwa nyengo yozizira, muyenera kusamalira nthawi yachisanu yamatchire

Maluwa maluwa

Duwa la Grandiflora Terracotta limakhala ndi maluwa opepuka komanso ambiri, monga momwe zimafunira chomera chokhotakhota.

Nthawi yochita komanso kupumira

Limamasamba mosalekeza nyengo yonse. Imapatsa mafunde atatu maluwa. Nthawi yokhala matalala imayamba kufota pambuyo pake kufota. Monga lamulo, izi zimachitika pofika chapakatikati.

Kusamalira nthawi ya maluwa ndi pambuyo pake

Kusamalidwa kwakukulu pakati pa maluwa kumatanthauza kuti kuthirira, kuvala pamwamba ndikudulira masamba opera. Kanyama kabwinobwino kameneka kanalandira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya njerwa komanso fungo labwino.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati sichikhala pachimake

Zimachitika kuti rose ya Turacotta ikana kutulutsa masamba. Pali zifukwa zingapo izi:

• chomera cha chaka choyamba chodzala, kapena chakale;
• kudulira kwambiri mphukira;
• osagwirizana ndi boma lothirira;
• tchire limamera ndi udzu;
• bakiteriya kutentha kwa zimayambira pambuyo yozizira;

Pakapita nthawi, chifukwa chodziwikirachi chikuthandizira kuthetsa vuto la kusowa kwa maluwa okongola aku France.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Zokongoletsa zamuyaya zochokera ku France sizigwirizana ndi matenda, koma nthawi zina zovuta zotere zimachitika. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ufa wa m'mapapo komanso nsabwe za m'masamba. Ngati phukusi la Powy likukayikiridwa, chomera chimadzalidwa ndi yankho la koloko yophika, kapena mankhwala ophera tizilombo m'masitolo olima.

Ma nsabwe ndi mliri wamitundu yonse yamera. Kuti muthane ndi izi, maluwa amakula ndi madzi amchere kapena kuwonongeka kwa chowawa. Ngati njirayi itakhala yopanda ntchito, ndiye kuti ziphe za mtundu wa Aktara zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Maluwa a Terracotta adzakongoletsa osati dimba lokha, komanso nyumba zapamizinda

Chomera chokongoletsera chosatha cha rose cha Terracotta chitha kukhala chiwonetsero cha malo obiriwira ndipo chidzakongoletsa chiwembu chilichonse. Kutengera malamulo aukadaulo waulimi, duwa lidzakondweretsa nyengo yonse ndi kukongola ndi kununkhira. Ngakhale kuyimirira pawindo, maluwa a turacotta hue adzawonjezera zolemba za chithumwa cha ku France pakupanga nyumba kapena nyumba.