Mchere wam'madzi ndi chikhalidwe cha nyengo yozizira. Kulikulitsa pakhomo, sizingatheke kuti pakhale zofunikira zokwanira kuti zikule bwino. Ndipo mmalo mwake, chomera chimayamba kutaya masamba, owuma ndi kutembenukira chikasu.
M'nkhani ino tinayesetsa kufufuza chifukwa chake amataya masamba, choti achite komanso momwe angamupulumutsire masamba osagwa. Mmene mungachitire ngati mandimu yokhala yokha yagwa kale masamba.
Matendawa adagawidwa mitundu itatu:
- Zimayambitsidwa ndi mavairasi osiyanasiyana.
- Fungal.
- Chifukwa cha zinthu zovuta.
Malingana ndi mtundu wa matendawa, njira zothetsera matenda a mandimu amasiyana.
Nchifukwa chiyani amasungira masamba? Chochita
Tiyeni tiyesetse kumvetsa chifukwa chake mtengo wa mandimu ukutsika masamba ndi zomwe mungachite pa nkhaniyi.
Ma mandimu amachokera kumalo komwe, ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira, ali ndi mwayi wolandira kuwala kokwanira kwa dzuwa. On kusowa kwauni Nthenda yamkati imayankha mwa kusiya masamba obiriwira. Chomeracho chatha ndipo sichikhoza kupereka chakudya kwa masamba onse, ndipo chimachotsa zochuluka.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Nanga bwanji ngati ataya masamba onse ndikuuma? Ikani mphika kuwindo la dzuwa kumbali yakum'mwera ndipo onetsetsani kuti mumapereka kuwonjezera kwina m'nyengo yozizira.
Malamulo a chisamaliro cha mandimu m'nyengo yozizira, tafotokozedwa m'nkhani yapadera.
Blackening wa nsonga masamba
Lemon amakonda kwambiri chinyezi. M'nyengo yozizira, ngati mphika uli pafupi ndi batiri yotentha, mpweya uli wouma kwambiri. Masamba a mandimu amatha kutembenuka wakuda ndi owuma.
Pofuna kupewa izi, zidzakhala zokwanira spray mbewu nthawi zonse, potero kumabweretsa pafupi ndi chinyezi chabwino.
Mawanga pa masamba
Mawanga a chikasu pa masamba. Kusungunuka masamba a mandimu yatsopano kumeneku ndi chinthu chachilendo. Chomera chikuyesera kuti chizolowezi zatsopano zotsalira. Nchifukwa chiyani masamba amatembenukira chikasu akakhala panyumba yokwanira komanso choti achite panthawi imodzimodzi kuti adziwe zambiri. Mwinamwake masamba akuwotchedwa kapena kwambiri feteleza.
Ndi chikondi chonse cha dzuwa, sayenera kuwalandira momveka bwino. Mphika uyenera kusungidwa kumbali ya kumwera, kotero kuti kuyatsa kunali koyenera, koma chomeracho chiyenera kukhala mopepuka pritenyat mu kutentha kwa chilimwe. Ngati chifukwa chovala chokwanira, ndiye kuti muyenera kutsuka nthaka mu mphika.
Mawanga a Brown pa masamba. Mazira a mandimu amayamba kumira, kukula bulauni ndi kutembenuka ndi dzimbiri. ndi kusowa phosphorous. Amayamba kuchokera kumagulu a masamba ndikufalikira kumbali ya tsamba.
Zipatso zimakhalanso ndi kusowa kwa microcell. Peel imakhala yandiweyani, ndipo iwowo amakhala ndi mawonekedwe oipa.
Tsamba lofiira
Masamba piritsi pamene mandimu sakhala bwino. Monga:
- Kuthamanga kokwanira ndi mpweya wabwino.
- Mpweya wouma.
- Kupanda kuthirira.
- Ikhozanso kuyankhula za kusowa kwa chiganizo chotere monga mkuwa.
THANDIZANI! Pofuna kuteteza masamba kuti asamangidwe, ndi bwino kuchotsa mphika kuchoka ku batri yotentha, madzi bwino, kupopera mankhwalawa kawiri pa tsiku, ndikupatsanso chakudya chofunikira nthawi.
Bwanji masamba akugwa pakhomo? Chochita
Kugwa kwa Leaf ndi matenda ambiri a masamba a mandimu. Kupewa izi musadutse kapena pereuvlazhnyat nthaka mu mphika. Madzi amafunikira madzi okha kutentha, osagawanika ndi tsiku, mandimu silingalole madzi ovuta.
Pali mitundu itatu yaikulu ya feteleza yomwe ikufunika:
- Asitrogeni.
- Phosphate.
- Potash.
Kuperewera kwa chimodzi mwa izo nthawi zonse kumabweretsa matenda ndi kusintha kwa masamba ndi zipatso.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Ngati mtengo wa mandimu umatha kugwa - uwu ndiwotchi kwambiri mofulumira kuchitapo kanthu pa zovuta.
Nchifukwa chiyani mtengo umauma panyumba? Chochita
Chinthu chofala kwambiri cha kuyanika ndi mizu, kapena m'malo mwake matenda awo. Zosakanikirana bwino nthaka, chinyezi chowonjezera akhoza kupanga malo abwino kuti apangidwe ndi bowa zomwe zimakhudza mizu.
Ngati chomeracho chimaikidwa, mphika watsopano uyenera kukhala woposa masentimita asanu, poyerekeza ndi wapitawo. Apo ayi, nthaka imasanduka wowawasa. Ndipo izi zimabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa mizu. Malamulo ndi ndondomeko zowonjezera mtengo wa mandimu pakhomo mudzapeza pano, ndipo kuchokera m'nkhaniyi muphunzira momwe mungakonzekerere nthaka.
Masamba owuma angathe pamaso pa tizirombo pa thunthu ndi mizu.
Nawonso mphika wokhazikika ukusuntha ndi chomera cha malo atsopano chingathe kuvulaza kukula kwake ndi mphamvu zake. Lamu limangoyamba kupanikizika nthawi zonse.
Dry: momwe mungatsitsimutsire?
Ngati chifukwa cha kuyanika ndi kusowa kwa kuthirira ndi kuyanika kunja kwa nthaka, ndiye chomera chiyenera kukhala mwamsanga Thirani ndi kuphimba ndi thumba la pulasitikipomupatsa malo otentha.
Kuthandizira mandimu kungakhalenso kavalidwe wapadera kosamalira zipatso za mandimu. Kumayambiriro kwake kumapatsa chomera mphamvu yowonjezera ndi mphamvu.
Zowola zowonongeka zimayambira ndi bowa, zomwe zingawonongeke ndi fungicides. Pambuyo pake, dulani zowonongeka za muzu ndikuzaza ndi malasha osweka.
Kutentha kwa kutentha
Lemu ili ndi kwambiri kutentha, kutentha ndi chinyezi zofunika. Masamba ndi thunthu amakhala omasuka pa 17 ° C, ndipo zipatso zoyamba kucha zimayenera kukhala 22-23 ° C.
Chomera chovuta kwambiri amachitira kusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha. Dontho lakuda kutentha ndi mpweya wouma kumabweretsa mavuto osapeŵeka. Choyamba, maluwa ndi mazira oyamba amayamba kugwa, ndipo kenako pamasamba. Izi ndizochitika makamaka m'nyengo yachisanu (nthawi yachisanu (mudzapeza malamulo oyenera kusamalira mandimu mu kugwa kuno, ndipo m'nkhaniyi tinakambirana za kusamalira mtengo m'nyengo yozizira).
Kutentha kwa mpweya kuyenera kufanana ndi kutentha kwa dothi mumphika. Madontho oterewa angakhoze kuchitika ngati mandimu atayima pamsewu ndipo akuzoloŵera kuzing'onong'ono kozizira amalowa m'chipinda chamoto. Zotsatira zake zikhoza kusiya masamba.
Zokonzera komanso kutuluka kwa mpweya wozizira komanso ozizira panthawi yomweyo kumachitanso zinthu zopanda pake. Panthawi yovuta imeneyi, masamba a mandimu amayamba kupiringa ndi kupiringa ndipo amatha.
- Kodi kubzala fupa ndi mizu cuttings?
- Mtengo umasamalira mtundu wotani?
- Kodi mungakolole bwanji chomera ndi kupanga korona?
Citrus tizirombo kunyumba
Lemon ndi chomera kuti, mwatsoka, Nthawi zambiri amamenyedwa ndi majeremusi osiyanasiyanamonga:
- Shchitovka.
- Kangaude mite
- Mealy auger
- Nematode.
- Aphid
- Garden slug.
Shchitovka: Kodi mungachotsedwe bwanji?
Shchitovka - wodwala tizilombo ta mtengo. Chizindikiro choyamba cha kupezeka kwake ndi kuvala kolimba pamasamba a mandimu. Pa masamba ndi nthambi, mababu a pafupifupi 4 mm amaoneka ngati osayang'ana diso. Kuphimba chigoba chakuda cha sera, zimakhala mankhwala osatetezeka.
Mungathe kumenyana ndi masamba osakaniza tizilombo. Pa ulimi wothirira, ululu wa masamba umatsukidwa m'nthaka, umadulidwa ndi mizu ndipo chomera chimakhala chakupha.
ZOCHITIKA! Shchitovka yemwe amadya madzi a mandimu amafa. Koma ndi mphamvu yonse ya njirayi, zipatso sizikhala zosayenera kwa chakudya.
Mukhoza kumenyana ndi chishango ndi njira zamtunduwu. Zili zothandiza kwambiri, koma zovuta kwambiri.
Kusamba kutsuka ndi madzi asopo kangapo patsiku mpaka tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Sungani sopo wobiriwira (5g) ndi anabasine sulphate (2g) ndi kusungunuka m'madzi ofunda. Kuchapa kumachitika kamodzi pa sabata, kumatsatiridwa ndi kukonzetsa yankho ndi madzi tsiku lililonse.
Kupopera sopo ndi mafuta a palafini. Kuti tichite zimenezi, 5 g sopo ndi 10 g ya palafini imathera mu lita imodzi yamadzi ofunda ndi kupopera mbewu kamodzi pa sabata. Mukhoza kuona machitidwe akugwira ntchito muvidiyo ili pansipa:
Mite: mankhwala
Nkhumba ndi mtundu wina wa mavitamini. Pali mitundu yachikasu, yofiira, yoyera, yoyera.
Mukhoza kuchipeza pa tsinde ndi pansi pa masamba, madzi omwe amadyetsa. Pakuyenda, masamba ayamba kutembenukira chikasu ndi owuma popanda chifukwa chomveka.
Kuwona tizilombo toyambitsa matenda si kophweka, kupatsidwa kukula kwake kwa 1-2 mm. Koma mphutsi yomwe ili pansi pa tsambali imawoneka bwino, monga momwe madontho achikasu amalembera m'malo ake.
Mtengo wina sprayed ndi sulufule, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tipukuta masamba ndi mowa. Koma njira yabwino kwambiri ndi yopanda vuto ndi ultraviolet. Mphindi ziwiri Kutenthedwa pansi pa nyali ya ultraviolet kumachita nkhupakupa mwachangu. Kuonjezerapo, njirayi imathandizira kulimbitsa ndi kulimbikitsa chomera.
M'nkhaniyi, tapeza mafunso monga: Chifukwa chiyani mandimu imataya masamba ndi choti achite nthawi yomweyo, chochita ngati mtengo wa mandimu uuma.
Chinthu chachikulu ndicho chisamaliro choyenera cha mandimu, komanso nthawi yolongosola ndi kutenga nthenda za matenda osiyanasiyana komanso kupezeka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kenaka mtengo wa mandimu umatha kusangalatsa diso ndi masamba obiriwira ndi zipatso zokometsera zokoma.
