Pali njira ziwiri zokhazikitsira nkhuku: zozama komanso kuyenda. Ndi kusunga kwambiri, mbalame zikhoza kusungidwa pa zinyalala zakuya kapena pa mabatire am'manja.
Njira ziwirizi zili ndi ubwino ndi zopindulitsa, m'nkhani ino tidzakambirana za ma makanema omwe alipo. Ndipo za bungwe lakuyenda kwa nkhuku, mukhoza kuwerenga pano.
Zida zamagulu
Ndi njira iyi, zomwe zili nkhuku zimayikidwa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, anthu asanu kapena asanu mu khola limodzi.
Komabe, aliyense ayenera kukhala ndi 0,1 lalikulu mamita. m mzere wa selo, mwinamwake nkhuku zidzakhala zodzaza kwambiri ndipo khalidwe lawo la moyo lidzawonongeka kwambiri.
Ngati nkhuku zimasungidwa payekha, ndiye 0,5 lalikulu mamita ndikwanira. M mita imodzi kwa munthu mmodzi.
Nthawi yomweyo tiyenera kudziŵika kuti ma makanema amalepheretsa kayendetsedwe ka zigawo. Iwo sangathe kutsogolera moyo wogwira ntchito, akuyendayenda pabwalo, kotero amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera.
Ndibwino kuti nthawi zonse muzikhala ndi microclimate yomweyi mu nyumba ya nkhukukotero kuti nthawi zosiyana za chaka zimakhala zabwino. Zambiri zokhudza bungwe loyenera la nkhuku zomwe mungathe kuziwerenga apa.
Mwamwayi, kokha ndi chithandizo cha njira yotereyi n'zotheka kuyika mbalameyi mofanana ngati ikutheka kumadera a famu imodzi ya nkhuku, choncho khola limakhala lofala pakati pa minda yayikulu.
Pofuna kuchepetsa zotsatira zosasangalatsa kwa nkhuku, timalimbikitsa kusankha mitundu yokhayo yomwe imalekerera mosavuta zomwe zilipo.
Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji malo ogwiritsira nkhuku molondola?
Zisamaliro zomwe mbalamezi zidzasungidwa zimapangidwa ndi zigawo zisanu ndi zitatu za mabatire atatu kapena asanu omwe amapangidwa ndi zipangizo zamatabwa kapena zitsulo. Pansi pali zinthu zopangidwa ndi zitsulo zamitengo. Phokoso laling'ono limapangidwa kuchokera kumbali ya kunja kwa khola, ndipo pansi palokha imayikidwa pansi pang'onopang'ono. Mu groove adzapeza mazira osonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku maselo.
Mu chithunzi pansipa mungathe kuona momwe maselo a nkhuku amawonekera, omwe angapangidwe m'magulu angapo:
Matayala amaikidwa kuti asonkhanitse zinyalala pansi.zomwe zimakhala zochotsa mosavuta kuyeretsa. Mu maselo osakanikirana ndi kutsogolo kwa chitseko kutsogolo kwa chitseko muli mbale ya madzi ndi nkhoswe. Monga lamulo, kumwa mowa umodzi kumaikidwa m'maselo awiri oyandikana nawo. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zojambula bwino, komanso odyetsa zigawo.
Mapangidwe abwino a nkhuku amaphatikizapo mfundo zambiri zofunika ndipo izi sizikukhudza maselo okha.
M'nyengo yozizira, kutenthedwa kwa nyumbayo ndi malo osungirako kumachitikadi. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kumayenera kusungidwa pa madigiri 16, ndipo m'chilimwe - pa madigiri 18.
Kuti mupirire ntchitoyi muyenera kudziwa zambiri za kumanga nkhuku ndi zomwe zikukhudzidwa.
Kuunikira
Chifukwa cha kusowa kwaulere, nkhuku zimakakamizidwa kulandira kuwala kuchokera kuzipangizo zopangira.
Chowonadi ndichoti kuunikira sikuthandiza kokha thanzi la nkhuku, komanso kukolola kwa dzira.
Ndikofunika kwambiri kukhazikitsa nyali yoyenera m'nyumba ya nkhuku m'nyengo yozizira ya chaka, pamene, mwachibadwa, mbalame zimasiya kuthawa.
M'chipinda momwe muli osayenera ndi mbalame payenera kukhala nthawizonse kuyatsa magetsi. Mulimonsemo musalole kuti mapangidwe a mdima ndi ofunika kwambiri.
Kupititsa patsogolo kuwala kumakhala kofunikira kuti kuchepetsa nkhawa za mbalame. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, chinyengo chosintha nthawi ya tsiku chimalengedwa, kotero mbalame zimazindikira kuwala koteroko.
Kawirikawiri, amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga dzira la nkhuku m'minda yaikulu ya nkhuku.. Amayi a minda ya nkhuku nthawi zonse amasintha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mtundu wofiira, lalanje ndi wachikasu, umene umakhudza kwambiri kuuluka kwa dzira kwa mbalame, nkhuku zimafooka, zomwe zimakhudza thanzi lawo.
Kudyetsa
Pogwiritsa ntchito makompyuta a kuika nkhuku ayenera kulandira chakudya choyenera, chifukwa samapita kukayenda. Kaŵirikaŵiri zigawo za fakitale zimadyetsedwa ndi zakudya zosakaniza. Amayamba kuperekedwa kuchokera pachiyambi cha kutha msinkhu mpaka kumapeto kwa dzira-atagona.
Pofuna kudyetsa zigawo zomwe zili m'sitima, kudyetsa chakudya kumakhala bwino. Mbalame zidzasonkhanitsa chakudya kwa nthawi yaitali, zimagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yambiri ikuchita izi. Kuti mbalame zisamayende, njira imeneyi yodyera iyenera kukhala njira yokhayo, chifukwa idzagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri panthawi yovuta chakudya.
Zomwe zimapangidwira chakudya chokwanira Muyenera kukhala ndi tirigu, calcium carbonate, ufa wa mpendadzuwa, mafuta onse a masamba, mchere ndi mavitamini. Mulimonsemo musagwiritse ntchito chakudya ndi kuwonjezera mankhwala ndi dyes, chifukwa thupi la nkhuku silikhoza kuthana ndi chimbudzi cha chakudya choterocho.
Amakhulupirira kuti chakudya chabwino cha nkhuku chiyenera kukhala ndi 15% mapuloteni, 5% mafuta, 6% ndi mavitamini ochepa komanso othandizira.
Zambiri zokhudzana ndi kudyetsa zimasonkhanitsidwa mu gawo loyenera la webusaitiyi.
Kudyetsa nkhuku zomwe zili mu ma batri a ma cell zikuchitika mothandizidwa ndi odyetsa okha. Chakudya chimalowa m'zipinda zapadera zomwe zimapezeka pakhomo.
Pamene wodyetsa akuwoneka ngati ukutha kuona pa chithunzi ndi chithunzi pansipa:
Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, mbalame ziyenera kukhala ndi mwayi wopeza madzi. Kawirikawiri, aliyense wosanjikiza ayenera kumwa 500ml madzi tsiku lililonse, kotero muyenera kudandaula pasadakhale za makonzedwe a zakumwa zakumwa.
Nthawi zambiri m'munda wa nkhuku zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mowa. Amakhala ndi madzi otsetsereka omwe madzi amatha, kukonza, kapu ya valve ndi mpweya wokhetsa madzi. Omwe amamwa mowa mwachangu amatha kugwiritsa ntchito bwino, popeza kuika kwawo kumafuna mapaipi ang'onoang'ono. Koma amafunika kutsukidwa nthawi ndi nthawi, monga momwe mapaipi amakhetsera nthawi zambiri amakhala otsekedwa ndikulephera.
Kawirikawiri mtundu wogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi wosamwa. Zitsanzo zomwe mungathe kuziwona mu chithunzi chili pansipa:
Kodi ndifunika chiyani kudyetsa zakudya?
Zonse zogona nkhuku zomwe zimakhala muzipinda ziyenera kudyetsedwa ngati masamba, zitsamba ndi zipatso. Chowonadi n'chakuti mbalame sizipita kukayenda, kotero thupi lawo lingamve kuti alibe mavitamini ena, omwe angayambitse matenda ovutika.
Mu chakudya chokhalira nkhuku, kutchetchera ndi udzu wodulidwa, udzu wa khitchini, zikopa za ndiwo zamasamba ndi namsongole zikuwonjezeredwa. Komabe, zokometsera zowononga nkhuku ndi kabichi wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, dzungu, maapulo ndi saladi wobiriwira. Zosakaniza zonsezi zimayenera kudulidwa bwino komanso kuwonjezera mbalame.
Kawirikawiri nkhuku zimasankha chakudya chobiriwira, ndiyeno zimadya chakudya chambewu.
Kumbukirani kuti chakudya chosasamala chimayambitsa kusowa kwa mavitamini, ndipo izi ndi zotsatirapo zosiyanasiyana.
Kuyeretsa maselo ndi nyumba
Kukonzekera bwino kwa nkhuku kumadalira momwe ukhondo wa malo awo umasungira bwino. Pochita izi, tsatirani ndondomeko zoyenera zaukhondo ndi zaukhondo za nkhuku. Kuyeretsa m'nyumba kumakhala nthawi zonse, makamaka pankhani ya khola la nkhuku.
Kusunga selo kuyera muyenera kupukuta nthambi zake tsiku ndi tsiku. Kupitiliza kudyetsa njere bwinobwino. Ngati nkhuku zimadyetsedwa ndi zakudya zobiriwira kapena zowonongeka, odyetsa amatsukidwa mwamsanga pakutha kwa nkhuku.
Malinga ndi zinyalalazo, zimagwera pa pallets yapadera yomwe imayikidwa pansi pazitsulo. Amatsukidwa ndi scrapers apadera pamene adadzazidwa. Pambuyo pake, zinyalalazo zimatumizidwa ku msonkhano kuti zisinthidwe, kumene zimakhala feteleza wabwino kwa zomera.
Mwachindunji za kutayika ndi kutayika kwa magazi, komanso momwe zimayambira ndi zinyalala za nkhuku mungathe kuziwerenga m'nkhani zosiyana.
Kupewa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi matenda
Ndi magulu okhala ndi nkhuku, chiopsezo cha matenda a tizilombo ndi fungwi chimakula kwambiri. Ndi chifukwa chake katemera woteteza nkhuku amapezeka nthawi zonse m'mapulasi a nkhuku. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka achinyamata atagona nkhuku, omwe amawoneka kuti ali ndi matenda osiyanasiyana.
Kuchotsa nthenda zowonjezera nthenga m'mabotolo ndi nkhuku zowonjezera. Iwo ndi mabokosi ang'onoang'ono a matabwa, omwe ali pafupi kudzazidwa pamwamba ndi phulusa, mchenga ndi fumbi. Pogwiritsa ntchito kusamba kotero, nkhuku imapha anyani ndi nkhupakupa zomwe zimadutsa mafunde ake, kuchepetsa moyo wa nkhuku.
Kutsiliza
Ma makilogalamu oika nkhuku nthawi zambiri amakhala opindulitsa kusiyana ndi kusamalira nkhuku muzinthu zina. Ng'ombe za nkhuku zimakhala ndi dera laling'ono kwambiri, ndipo nkhuku zambiri zimatha kuikidwa m'munda wa nkhuku.
