Maluwa a pinki "Bonika" m'munda

Maluwa a pinki "Bonika 82" adalandira moyo mchaka cha 1981 chifukwa cha mlimi wa Meiyan ndipo wakhala akufala kwambiri komanso akugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malo.

Anagonjetsedwa chifukwa cha kukula kwake mofulumira, komanso maluwa ochuluka komanso ochulukirapo.

Kulongosola kwa Rose

Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito mawu angapo pofotokoza chomera, munganene kuti: "Bonika" - Dzuwa losachita manyazi, lomwe silinakhudze matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Koma kwa iye izi sikokwanira, kotero ganizirani zithunzi ndi makhalidwe a duwa lomwe lapambana mbiri ya dziko.

1. Chitsamba chachikulu, chimathamanga kwambiri, chimatha kufika mamita awiri - chimadalira nyengo yomwe imabzalidwa. Zikuwoneka bwino patatha kasupe kudulira, pamene nthambi zimachepetsedwa ndi theka la kutalika.
2. Pamphepete mwa masamba olemera pinki (pakhoza kukhala zidutswa 15 pa bura limodzi) pinki maluwa amawonekera m'mimba mwake mpaka masentimita 8 aliwonse, omwe nyengo yotentha imakhala yoyera. Maluwawo amawoneka ngati mbale, ali ndi phala. Maluwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pocheka, amaima m'zipinda kwa nthawi yaitali.
3. Nthawi ya maluwa "Bonika" ndi yaitali kwambiri - kuyambira pachiyambi cha chilimwe mpaka m'dzinja idzakukondani ndi maluwa ake. Koma wochuluka kwambiri ndi wautali maluwa - woyamba.
4. Maluwa owuma ayenera kudulidwa, pamene amabala zipatso zambiri zobiriwira, zomwe zimakhalabe pamunda mpaka masika. Mbali imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malo.
5. Masamba pa mphukira zamphamvu ndi zonyansa, ali ndi zobiriwira zobiriwira ndi pang'ono zofiira m'munsi.
6. Malingana ndi kudulira kasupe, mukhoza kupanga chomera monga chivundikiro kapena shrub.
7. Maluwawo ndi otentha kwambiri, chifukwa malo ochezera a m'nyengo yachisanu amaikidwa m'manda.
8. M'madera angagwiritsidwe ntchito mmagulu a magulu, monga kusakaniza, pokhapokha mutabzala komanso ngakhale m'mitsuko - ngati mabedi a maluwa.

Mukudziwa? Mu 1982, ku Germany, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa maluwa komanso kukaniza matenda a fungal, mitundu yambiri "Bonika 82" inapatsidwa chikhalidwe cha German - ADR. Mu 2003, maluwawo analowetsedwera m'bwalo la kutchuka kwa World Federation ya Rose Rose Society, monga "dziko lokonda kwambiri dziko lonse lapansi."

Kusankha malo okhala

Maluwa a Bonica amadziwika ndi kupirira bwino, nthawi yaitali maluwa, ndipo ndi ozizira kwambiri. Zinthu zofunika izi ziyenera kuganizidwa posankha malo otsetsereka.

Kuunikira ndi malo

Kwa nthawi yayitali ndi yolimba maluwa chomera amafunika dzuwa. Maluwawo adzaphulika mu penumbra, koma sipadzakhalanso yaitali komanso ochuluka kwambiri monga dzuwa. Komanso "Boniku" ayenera kubzalidwa Malo opumitsa mpweya popanda mpweya wokhala ndi mpweya.

Ndikofunikira! Kubzala izi mosiyana m'malo ndi mpweya wa mpweya ndipo, chifukwa chake, ndi kutentha kwambiri kumapangitsa kuti pakhale mawanga wakuda pamasamba, zomwe zimakhudza kukongola kwa chomeracho.

Kusankhidwa kwa dothi

Popeza kuti duwa ndi losatha, ndipo mizu yake imalowa pansi, ndiye kuti kukonzekera kwa nthaka yobzala kudzayenera - mwezi umodzi musanadzalemo. Chinthu chachikulu:

• kuti nthaka inali kuwala, inali ndi asidi otsika;
• chomera chonde chiyenera kukhala ndi masentimita 60;
• nthaka yabwino yobzala maluwa ndi loam;
• Ngati pali dothi lochuluka m'nthaka, m'pofunika kuwonjezera mchenga, zomwe zimapangitsa dothi kukhala lowala komanso lopuma;
• gawo loyera liyenera kuwonjezeredwa ku nthaka yamchenga;
• Nthaka yam'mlengalenga nthawi zambiri si yoyenera kubzala maluwa. Powasintha ndi kuwonjezera mchenga, dongo, mandimu ndi turf, mungathe kubzala ndikukula tchire chabwino.

Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwerenge za kulima ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana David Austin ("Falstaff", "Akuchimwa Tomasi", "Abraham Derby", "Mary Rose", "William Shakespeare").

Yolani zoyenera

Kukula ndi mawonekedwe okongola a chomera kumadalira m'mene mungamerezere mmera.

Kusankhidwa kwa mbande

Kukongola kwa duwa chitsamba kumadalira khalidwe la kubzala. Chomera chopatsa thanzi sichita khama kwambiri. Zingwe zingagulidwe m'njira zosiyanasiyana:

1. Mizu yamaliseche - Zomwe zimabzala zimapezedwa pakudzala - kugwa kapena kasupe. Ngati nyembazo ndi zapamwamba kwambiri, zimakhala ndi zimayambira zitatu, pamene gulu la pakati liri ndi zimayambira ziwiri. Mzere wa khosiwo mpaka masentimita 10. Mizu iyenera kukhala yathanzi komanso yotukuka bwino, yodzaza ndi utuchi wothira madzi.
2. Mizu yodzaza mu nthaka, yokutidwa mu pepala kapena yokutidwa mu pulasitiki kuti asaume.
3. Mtsuko muzitsulo - mukhoza kudzala nthawi iliyonse. Ichi ndi njira yodalirika kwambiri, popeza mukhoza kuyang'ana mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wa duwa. Mukamabzala pamwamba pa nthaka ndi dzenje muyenera kukhala chimodzimodzi.

Werengani komanso ponena za zenizeni za kulima nthaka, kuphimba ndi maluwa oyenera.

Kulowera

Ma pinki obiriwira amawoneka bwino m'magulu ndi okha, ndipo mtunda wa pakati pa mbeu ndi wofunika kuti apite patsogolo. Zimadalira kukula kwa chitsamba cham'tsogolo. Ngati chodzala ndi chowopsa kwambiri - pali nthendayi ya matenda a fungal, omwe sapezeka - nthaka ikuwotcha ndi dzuwa, namsongole amakula. Kubzala maluwa kumapangidwa malinga ndi chigamulo 70h95 centimita, ndipo ngati tchire kabzalidwa m'mizere, pitirizani kutalika kwa masentimita 65 pakati pawo. Mukamabzala muyenera kutsatira ndondomekoyi:

1. Masiku angapo musanadzalemo, kukumba dzenje 60x60x60 masentimita, lembani ndi madzi kuti dziko lapansi lilowerere. Kukula kwa dzenje lodzala kumadalira mizu ya mmera - iyenera kupezeka momasuka, popanda makina.
2. Konzani dothi kuti mutenge. Pochita izi, sakanizani nthaka ndi kompositi ndi peat mofanana, ndiyeno yikani feteleza yokonzekera maluwa, omwe amagulitsidwa m'masitolo ogulitsa.
3. Thirani madzi osanjikizana, ndipo pamwamba pa nthaka yokonzedwa ikhale phulusa. Ngati nthaka ndi mchenga - madzi sakufunika.
4. Minga ndi mizere yotseguka imayang'aniridwa bwino, kudula mizu yoonongeka, kudula yaitali, kuchoka kutalika kwa masentimita 30. Ngati chomeracho chiri mu chidebe, chotsani mosamala kuchokera pansi kuti mizu iwonongeke. Siyani zoposa 3 mphukira zamphamvu ndikuzifupikitsa kuti pasakhale 3 masamba abwino pa tsinde.
5. Gulu lokonzekera loponyera pansi mu dzenje pamutu, kufalitsa mizu ndi kuphimba ndi dziko lapansi. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, nthaka iyenera kukhala yosalala bwino, ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo chitsamba chiyenera kuchotsedwa kuti pasakhale zotsalira. Pangani pepala lopangira madzi kuti mukamwe madzi.
6. Anabzala mbande madzi okhetsa madzi mizu yodzaza ndi chinyezi, ndipo adadzaza voids otsala.

Ndikofunikira! Maluwawo amabzalidwa molingana ndi malamulo pamene malo opatsirana ndi katemera ali pansi pa masentimita asanu. Ngati mbande zimapezeka kuchokera ku cuttings popanda katemera, mukhoza kubzala kwambiri kuti mupange mizu.

Kusamalira "Bonica"

Ngati mwasankha malo abwino oti mubzala, mwakonzeratu nthaka kuti mukhale bwino - ndiye kuti chisamaliro cha "Bonik 82" chimakhala ndi kuthirira ndi feteleza panthawi yake.

Kuthirira

Roses ndi okonda chinyezi, ndipo amafunika madzi okwanira.

Werengani za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa: "Grand Gala", "Abracadabra", "Kerio", "New Dawn", "Chopin", "Blue Perfume", "Double Delight", "Pink Intuishn", "Sophia Loren", "Pierre de Ronsard, Jubilee Prince de Monaco, Gloria Dey, gulu la Cordes ndi maluwa a paki.

Koma kusowa kwa madzi kumadalira kukula kwake:

• nthawi yofalikira masamba, masamba, komanso nthawi yomwe maluwa akuyamba kumera ambiri amafunikira kuthirira madzi ambiri, chifukwa nthawiyi akudyetsa, ndipo madzi amachititsa kuti zakudya zizikhala pansi. Iyenera kukhazikika ndi kukhala ndi nyengo yozizira. Kuthirira kumakhala kamodzi pa sabata kuchuluka kwa zidebe ziwiri-10 pansi pa chitsamba. Ngati nyengo yowuma, opaleshoniyo iyenera kuchitika kawiri pa sabata. Madzi ayenera kuthiridwa mosamala pansi pa chitsamba, osati kugwa pa masamba. Pofuna kuti chinyezi chikhale pansi pazomera, mutatsegulira maluwa kumalo osungirako nyengo yozizira, muyenera kumanga mpanda wozungulira udzu, ndiye kuti chinyezi sichidzayenda kumbali. Nthawi yabwino yodzala chomera ndi madzi ndi m'mawa, mpaka maola 10;
• mu September, mvula yamkuntho, sikofunika kuthirira zomera, kuti asakondweretse kukula kwa achinyamata mphukira. Ngati nthawi yowuma yayuma, kuthirira ndikofunika kamodzi pa sabata - kutsanulira 5 malita a madzi pansi pa chitsamba;
• Musanafike pogona pogona muyenera kukhala ndi zidebe zitatu za madzi pansi pa chomera chimodzi.

Ndikofunikira! Pambuyo kuthirira kulikonse, nkofunika kumasula nthaka pansi pa chitsamba kuti nthaka isapangidwe, kutseka mpweya wa oxygen ku mizu. M'malo momasula, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka mulching pansi pa tchire mothandizidwa ndi zinthu zakuthupi.

Kupaka pamwamba

Kwa maonekedwe okongoletsa ndi chitukuko chabwino, zomera zimafuna zakudya zoyenera, ndipo zimayenera kuzilandira panthawi yake.

Monga kuvala kumagwiritsa ntchito:

• organic feteleza - manyowa, manyowa a nkhuku, kompositi yokonzedwa bwino - akuwonjezeka pansi pa kugwa. Zimatengera nthawi kuti zichitike, ndipo kumapeto kwa tchire nyengo yozizira itadzuka kulandira zakudya zowonjezera. Chachiwiri chovala chokongoletsera chikuchitika pamene maluwa akutuluka;
• Mitengo ya fetereza imakhala yovuta kwambiri, imadyetsedwa ndi zomera kwa miyezi itatu, imayambira mu kasupe kumayambiriro kwa April, pamene tchire imayamba kukula. Kumapeto kwa chilimwe, m'pofunika kudyetsa maluwa ndi potashi feteleza kuti ukalamba wa mphukira ndi wabwino m'nyengo yozizira.

Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwerenge za zomwe zimalima tiyi, Dutch, Canadian roses.

Kukonza zinthu

"Bonike", mofanana ndi maluwa onse, atatha kubisala panthawi yozizira, amafunika kudulira mwaukhondo. Anachotsedwa zouma, osweka ndi kukula mkati mwa nthambi zachitsamba. Malingana ndi zolinga zokongoletsera zomwe zikutsatiridwa - kudulira kotereku kwachitika. Popeza kuti duwa "Bonika" limatanthawuza gulu la maluwa a Floribunda, nthambi zakalambazo zimadulidwa, ndipo anawo amadulidwa ku gawo limodzi mwa atatu.

Chitetezo ku matenda ndi tizirombo

"Bonika" imagonjetsedwa ndi matenda ndi tizirombo. Kumapeto kwa nyengo ya chilimwe kapena mvula yam'mvula nyengo yamdima imatha kuwonekera pa masamba. Samasokoneza maluwa, koma sokonezani maonekedwe. Ngati mawanga akuwonekera, masambawo ayenera kuchotsedwa ndipo atenthedwa mwamsanga, kuti mabala asayambe kufalikira kwa zomera zina. Komanso, kuti muthane ndi vutoli, muyenera kuchotsa nthawi zonse nthambi zochepa zomwe zimabzala tchire. Pakati pa maluwa a m'nthaka ndikofunika kuwonjezera phulusa la phulusa pofuna kupewa matenda. Matenda owopsa kwambiri "Boniki" - aphid. Chitsamba chiyenera kukhetsedwa ndi madzi pansi popanikizidwa ndikuchiritsidwa ndi yankho la sopo komanso zakumwa zoledzeretsa.

Mukudziwa? Ngati mutabzala baka lavender pafupi ndi maluwa a mitundu yosiyanasiyana, sipadzakhala zokongola zokha, komanso udzu wonyeketsa udzawopsyeza nsabwe za m'masamba.

Podziwa zonse zokhudza "Bonika 82", mukhoza kulima maluwa okongola pa chiwembucho, ndipo posamalira bwino, kukongola kosasangalatsa kukukondweretseni ndi nyengo yake yonse.