Eustoma m'minda kapena pawindo ndizosowa. Duwa lachi French limatha kukopa aliyense ndi kukongola kwake. Mtengowo ndi wabwino kuteteza makonde ndi mitengo ya mitengo. Itha kukhala pachaka, ziwiri kapena kosatha.
Chiyambi
Komwe mbewuyo imabadwira ku Central America. Zokhudza banja la Gorechavkov. Kuthengo, imatha kuphuka ku Latin America, Africa, komanso ku Australia.
Kukula kwa eustoma
Eustoma amatchedwa lysanthus kapena French rose. Dzinalo lomaliza limaperekedwa chifukwa chofanana ndi rose. Lisianthus potanthauzira amatanthauza "chomera chowawa." Pali malingaliro olakwika akuti duwa la ku France silikhudzidwa ndi matenda ndi tizirombo. Izi sizowona - mbewuyo imadwala majeremusi, tizilombo. Ngati simutsatira malamulo osamalira eustoma, matenda amayamba.
Kufotokozera
Eustoma ndi duwa longa maluwa. Mosiyana ndi iye, lisianthus alibe minga. Imakhala ndi mitundu yayikulu yosankha mitundu ndi kuchuluka kwa kutalika. Pali mitundu 30 ya mbewu.
Duwa lachiFrance limavomereza nyengo za Europe ku Russia. M'nyengo yozizira, ndibwino kusamutsa chomera kuchoka kumtunda kupita kuchipinda. Popanda kumuika, zakhala zikukula kwa zaka zingapo.
Duwa losasinthika la eustoma ndilalikulu, pafupi ndi mtundu uliwonse. Tsamba ili ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba.
Tcherani khutu! Mu chomera wamkulu, tsamba limakutidwa ndi zokutira waxy. Kuchokera pamenepa, amasintha mawonekedwe kuti akhale opanda pake.
Lisianthus amatha kukula mpaka 75 cm ngati ali m'mundamo. Kunyumba, chomeracho chimakhala chosachepera 25cm. Ngati mungachepetsa chitsamba molondola, pakapita nthawi chidzakhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola.
Momwe limamasulira
Maluwa a mbewu iyi ali ndi mitundu yonse. Pakatikati, amafika masentimita 8. Akakhala ndi duwa lodzaza ndi theka amawoneka ngati duwa, lotuluka kwambiri. Mu inflorescence akhoza kukhala 30 zidutswa za maluwa.
Duwa la Lisianthus
Maluwa amatha kuyimirira odulidwa kwa nthawi yayitali.
Momwe lisianthus amakulira
Zoyambira za mbewu iyi ndi zamphamvu. Mitundu yayitali imafikira mita 1 kutalika. Mitundu yomwe imakula pang'ono ndiyotsika kwambiri - kuyambira 20 mpaka 30 cm, nthawi zina ngakhale yochepera.
Imayambira nthambi kwambiri. Chifukwa cha nyumbayi, chitsamba chimawoneka ngati maluwa ambiri okongola kwambiri.
Mitundu ndi mitundu
Mitundu yambiri ya maluwa a ku France ali ndi maluwa owala ndi pachimake kwa nthawi yayitali. Kufalikira ndi zodula komanso mothandizidwa ndi mbewu. Mitundu yotchuka imakhala ndi maluwa owoneka ngati belu, nthawi zina pawiri. Ubwino wa mitundu yosakanizidwa ndimayendedwe amachedwa komanso okhalitsa, kukana matenda ndi zovuta zina (kusinthasintha kwa kutentha, kusatsata malamulo a kuthirira kapena kudya).
Eustoma yoyera
Zimatanthauzira mitundu yosakanizidwa. Zomera zimamera mwachangu, zimamasula msanga. Tizilombo tambiri tating'onoting'ono timene timayambira mu Julayi. Amasiyana m'masamba akulu akulu komanso onunkhira bwino. Duwa limafanana ndi duwa lalikulu lokongola. Kuti mukule eustoma kunyumba, mphika uyenera kukhala ndi mainchesi 10 mpaka 20 cm.
White eustoma
Eustoma pansi
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma eustomas osakwanira ndi abwino kukula m'nyumba. Zomera ndizopendekera ndipo sizimakula kuposa 20 cm. Dongosolo la maluwawa limakhala lalikulu masentimita 5. Mosiyana ndi chitsamba chowongoka mumphika, maluwa amasiyanirana bwino kwambiri.
Mtundu wazithunzi zamitundu yosasinthika umayimiriridwa ndi mtundu wa buluu, wofiirira, wachikasu, wapinki, wautoto. Maluwa ndi osavuta komanso oboola pakati.
Mitundu yomwe imamera pang'ono ndizosavuta kubzala ndi nthanga. Mbewu zimayikidwa mu zotayika za peat. Akangodzala masamba atatu, amathanso kubzala mumphika wokulirapo. Mizu ya mbuto yofesedwa ndi kubzala kotero sikuvulazidwa.
Anatsimikizira lisianthus
Terry mitundu
Mitundu yamitchi ndiyabwino osati pakumera m'mundamo, komanso m'nyumba. Idagawika mitundu yambiri ya terry eustoma yomwe ili ndi mitundu yonse ya mithunzi. Mutha kupeza phukusi pomwe pali mbewu za mbewu zokhala ndi zoyera komanso zoyera kwambiri. Apa mutha kupeza maluwa ofiira a pinki kapena ofiira.
Mitundu yonse yamtundu wa terry eustomas imadziwika ndi kuyeretsa komanso mtundu wamitundu. Amachita maluwa kwa nthawi yayitali.
Eustoma wofiirira
Zosiyanasiyana zimasiyanitsidwa ndi miyala yofiirira, yamtambo, yamtambo, yamtambo. Amadziwika ndi kutalika. Zitsanzo zazikuluzazikulu zazikuluzomwe zimatha kukula mpaka 80-sentimita.
Mabasi a maluwa a eustoma Little Mermaid kapena Sapphire amadziwika ndi kukula kwambiri komanso msanga. Maluwa ndi akulu, mpaka masentimita 7, terry. Pakatikati pa utoto wawo wakuda, wofiirira. Masitepe achikasu.
Mitundu ina ya utoto wofiirira imapangidwa mwapadera kuti ikule mumphika wamkati. Tchire lotere ndi laling'ono: kutalika kwa ena a iwo ndi kuyambira 13 mpaka 13 cm. Maluwa ndi ochepa, onse amakhala ndi hue wofiirira.
Phula lakumutu
Eustoma lavender
Dzina lina la mitunduyo ndi utoto wofiirira. Munjira zambiri, French lavenda French imafanana ndi utoto. Kusiyanaku ndi duwa lalikulu lofiirira lalitali lofanana ndi duwa lathunthu. Zomera ndizitali.
Lavender eustoma
Eustoma Lilac
Eustoma yosatha iyi ndi yofanana kwambiri ndi eustoma wofiirira. Kusiyanaku kuli mumithunzi ya maluwa: wachikulire osatha amakhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola kwambiri amtambo wakuda kapena mthunzi wa lilac.
Momwe mungakulire kunyumba
M'madera otentha ku Russia, njira yabwino ikakhala kukulitsa eustoma mumphika. Chifukwa chake chomera sichidzavutika ndi kusinthasintha kwa kutentha, chinyezi. Pogwiritsa ntchito kuwunikira kowonjezereka, ndizotheka kuonetsetsa mapangidwe a maluwa opepuka.
Ojambula maluwa ali ndi chidwi ndi momwe angasamalire eustom. Mukamakulitsa austoma kapena eustoma yopangidwa ndi nyumba, muyenera kutsatira njira zotsatilidwa. Zonsezi zimagwirizanitsidwa ndikutsatira kuyatsa, kutsirira, kutentha. Kutsatira malangizowo pakubzala ndi kusamalira maluwa a eustoma, mutha kukwaniritsa bwino komanso kukhala maluwa ambiri.
Kuwala kwabwino kwambiri kwa eustoma, kapena lisianthus, kumawalitsa dzuwa.
Tcherani khutu! Pa kulima eustoma osatha maluwa ayenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa.
Zomera zomwe zikukula kunyumba, kugona mopitirira muyeso kumatha kuwononga. Chifukwa chake, nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa nthawi zonse. Nthawi yomweyo, chomera chimawopa kuthilira madzi. Kuthirira nthaka kuyenera kuchitika pokhapokha ngati pamwamba pake paliuma.
Muyenera kuthilira mbewu pansi pa muzu ndipo musalole kuwongolera mtsinje wamadzi masamba. Kuchokera pamenepa amatha. Mu nyengo yozizira, ngati mungamwe madzi osayenera, pamakhala mwayi wopezeka ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus. Chifukwa cha chizolowezi cha matenda oyamba ndi fungus, duwa silaphulika.
Kutentha kwenikweni kwa mtengowo kumakhala pafupifupi madigiri 20 masana komanso osachepera madigiri 15 usiku. Nthawi yachisanu, chomera chimasinthidwa kuchipinda chokhala ndi kutentha pafupifupi madigiri 12.
Thirani kunyumba sachitidwa. Izi ndichifukwa chakuti mbewuyo ili ndi mizu yofewa komanso yaying'ono. Pakakhala vuto, chomera chija chimatha kuikidwa mumphika wina pogwiritsa ntchito njira yodutsa.
Chomera chimadyetsedwa feteleza wosavuta wamaluwa amkati. Nthawi yoyamba muyenera kuchita izi masabata awiri mutabzala mumphika. Kenako kuvala pamwamba kumachitika nthawi zonse malinga ndi malangizo. Kuvala kwapamwamba ndizofunikira kwambiri pamaluwa oyambira maluwa.
Zodulidwa za mbewu sizipanga mizu. Mukagawa chitsamba, chisamaliro chapadera chimayenera kuthandizidwa, popeza kuti ndizotheka kuvulaza kapena kuvulaza muzu.
Tcherani khutu! Ochita maluwa sakulangizidwa kuti achite kubereka mwa kugawa chitsamba. Chomera chachikulu sichimalekerera njirayo, ndipo odulidwa amatha kufa chifukwa chophwanya kukhulupirika kwa muzu.
Kukula kwa mbewu
Mutha kulima maluwa a eustoma kunyumba pofesa mbewu zogulidwa. Ndikovuta kwambiri kuti mudzisonkhanitse nokha. Kumera m'mbewu zogulidwa sikoposa 60%.
Mbewu za Eustoma
Ayenera kufesedwa nthawi yozizira kapena koyambilira kwa kasupe (mu Marichi) m'nthaka yabwino komanso yowuma. Iyenera kuphatikiza dimba lamtunda komanso peat. Popeza atasungunuka bwino, amathira mbewu pamwamba osadzitseka. Kenako mphikalowu umakutidwa ndi pulasitiki wokutira ndikuyiyika pamalo abwino komanso owiritsa ndi kutentha pafupifupi madigiri 25. Mutha kutsegula masamba atayamba kuphukira.
Zikhala zothandiza kuyerekezera njere. Zotsatira zake, ayenera kulandira pafupifupi kuwala kwa maola 14 masana. Usiku, chidebe chokhala ndi njere zofesedwa chiyenera kuyikidwa pamalo otentha komanso kutentha osachepera madigiri 17. Uku ndi kuumitsa kwa mbeu, ndikukulitsa kukana kwa mtengowu pazovuta zachilengedwe.
Tcherani khutu! Mukabzala mbewu m'mwezi wa Epulo, ndiye kuti ziperekanso maluwa, koma masamba ndi chitsamba zidzamera moyipa.
Kuwombera kumawonekera pambuyo pa masabata awiri. Kuyambira pano, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa. Mbande ziyenera kusamukira kumalo abwino.
Mbande zikukula pang'onopang'ono. Kubowola kumachitika pambuyo pakuwonekera kwa masamba atatu a masamba. Zomera zazing'ono zimayikidwa mumiphika yosiyana, momwe zimapitilirabe kukula.
Eustoma ndi maluwa omwe azikongoletsa nyumba iliyonse kapena nyumba. Chifukwa cha mithunzi yosiyanasiyana, mmera umatha kupanga maluwa okongola enieni.
