"Ng'ombe zokonda ziwiri zimayamwa" - kutsimikizika kwa mawuwa sikukayikira ngati mwana wang'ombe sagwidwa ndi bronchopneumonia. Pa nthawi ya matendawa komanso ngakhale pambuyo pake, mwana wa ng'ombe si awiri okha, komanso amamwa chiberekero chimodzi. Osati kupha, matendawa, amapezeka pafupipafupi pafupipafupi mawonetsetsedwe a m'mimba mwa ana aang'ono ndipo amachititsa kuti ziweto ziwonongeke kwambiri. Momwe mungayendetsere, ndipo tidzakambirana mmunsimu.
Kodi matendawa ndi otani?
Veal bronchopneumonia, yosiyana ndi zosavuta kuzigwiritsa ntchito, zomwe zimachokera mu njira yopanda matenda, monga mwachitsanzo, hypothermia ya thupi, imakhala ndi kutukusira komwe kumakhudza bronchi ndi alveoli. Ndiye kupweteka uku kumafalikira ku ziwalo zina zopuma. 
Zimayambitsa
Ngati mulibe kachilombo koyambitsa matenda opatsirana pogonana ndi khansa ya bronchopneumonia, zimayambitsa matendawa:
- Nyama zili m'chipinda chokhala ndi anthu ambiri.
- Mlengalenga woyandikana ndi zinyama chifukwa cha mpweya woipa wa mpweya umayipitsidwa ndi ammonia ndi hydrogen sulfide.
- Kutentha kochepa, kutentha kwapamwamba komanso kopanda zinyalala, zomwe zimabweretsa chimfine.
- Kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo za kupuma chifukwa cha kusowa kwa kayendedwe.
- Zinthu zovuta kwambiri.
- Chakudya chosauka.
- Kulephera kwa Vitamini A ndi D
- Kusokonezeka kwa dongosolo la thermoregulation mu ana a ng'ombe omwe akhala akuwotcha kwa nthawi yaitali.
- Matenda a tsamba la m'mimba, omwe samachiritsidwa kwa nthawi yaitali.
Mukudziwa? Ngati mkaka ukudyetsa ng'ombe yomwe ikukhala pafamu kapena kumudzi wakulima kumapeto kwa miyezi itatu, limodzi ndi zakudya zosiyana siyana, ngakhale pa nthawi ya msinkhu, ndiye kuti ziweto zimadyetsedwa mkaka kwa zaka zitatu.
Maonekedwe ndi zizindikiro
Matendawa ndi osiyana, kusonyeza zizindikiro zosiyana ndi kugawidwa mu mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana mu mawonekedwe:
- chowoneka;
- subacute;
- osatha.
Kuwala
Fomu iyi imadziwika ndi kukula kwa matendawa kwa masiku 12 ndipo imadziwika ndi:
- kusowa kwa zilakolako za zinyama ndi kutaya mtima mu khalidwe;
- kutentha kwapakati kufika +42 ° С ndi masiku 2-3 a matenda;
- mawonekedwe a mpweya wochepa;
- kuchitika kwa chifuwa chouma chakuthwa;
- kutupa kwa mucosa wamphongo;
- kuchotsa ku mphuno za ntchentche zomwe zili ndi zinthu zopanda pake;
- leukocytosis amapezeka m'magazi pamene akuwunika.
Subacute
Mu mtundu uwu wa bronchopneumonia, matendawa amakhala ndi nthawi yayitali, amafika pang'onopang'ono kapena mwezi ndipo amadziwika ndi:
- chikhalidwe cha chiweto, kusowa kwa njala ndi kufooka kwakukulu;
- kupweteka;
- kutentha kwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi kuwonjezeka pang'ono madzulo;
- chifuwa chafupipafupi ndi chonyowa;
- mpweya wochepa;
- m'mimba ntchito yodwala yoledzera;
- kupweteka kopweteka kwambiri pamene akumvetsera.
Pamene mukukula ana, mungathenso kudwala matenda monga kutsegula m'mimba ndi colibacillosis, komanso matenda a ziwalo.
Zosatha
Ngati chithandizo chosayembekezereka kapena cholakwika cha mitundu yammbuyo ya matendawa, mwana wang'ombe akhoza kukhala ndi matenda aakulu a bronchopneumonia, omwe zizindikiro zotsatirazi zikuwonetsedwa:
- kupitiriza kutsokomola;
- kutuluka kwa nasal wa serous exudate;
- kupindula pang'ono;
- kumvetsetsa nthawi ndi nthawi;
- kumvetsera m'mapapu mwambo wouma.
Zosokoneza
Mukapeza kuti matendawa atatha kufufuza kwa nyama ndi kuphunziranso zizindikiro zake, veterinarian amamvetsera pamtima komanso kumapuma. Komanso, kuyezetsa magazi ndi fluoroscopy zikuchitika.
Ntchito yaikulu pano ndi kuthetsa chiwopsezo cha matendawa.
Mukudziwa? Pafupifupi, ng'ombe zimakhala ndi zaka makumi awiri, pamene zaka za ng'ombe zimakhala zaka zisanu.
Popeza pali matenda angapo omwe ali ofanana ndi a bronchopneumonia, katswiri ayenera kupewa matendawa:
- matenda a diplococcal;
- mycosis;
- salmonellosis;
- mycoplasmosis;
- ascariasis;
- matenda opatsirana.
Kusintha kwa pathological
Bronchopneumonia, yomwe imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kayendedwe kabwino ka ng'ombe, ndiye imafalikira ku ziwalo zina za nyama, zomwe zimapangitsa kusintha kwake:
- njira ya kupuma imapangitsa ntchito yake kuipiraipira, kuonjezera pfumbi zambiri, ammonia ndi mpweya wa madzi m'mapapo, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda opatsirana;
- kumasokoneza ntchito ya maselo a mitsempha yamanjenje;
- chitetezo;
- Zolemba zakale ndi lysozyme zimagwera mu thupi;
- pali kupuma kwa magazi m'mapapu;
- amachepetsa mitsempha ya mitsempha;
- pali dontho la magazi;
- chifuwachi chimakhudza minofu ya mtima ndi chiwindi;
- kuwonjezeka kwa ndondomeko ya hydrochloric acid imapezeka mmimba;
- impso zimachepetsa ntchito zawo zojambulira.
Zidzakhalanso zothandiza kwa inu kuti mudziwe momwe mungasankhire ng'ombe yoyenera, momwe mungadyetse, komanso chifukwa chake mwana wang'ombe ndi wosauka ndipo samadya bwino.
Njira zochizira za bronchopneumonia mu ng'ombe
Ngakhale kuti matendawa aphunzitsidwa ndi akatswiri kwambiri, palibe njira imodzi yothetsera vutoli. Malingana ndi kuopsa kwa matendawa, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zochitika, njira zina zamankhwala zimasankhidwa. 
Chithandizo chamankhwala
Ngakhale kuti ng'ombe yamphongo ya bronchopneumonia siilimbana ndi chirengedwe, nyama yodwalayo iyenera kupatulidwa ndi gulu lonselo. M'khola, nyama yodwalayo iyenera kukhala yoyera ndi yowuma, nyongolotsi yofewa iyenera kuikidwa pansi, ndipo kuchuluka kwa vitamini ndi mchere kumawonjezerapo kawiri.
Popeza chifuwachi chikudwala matendawa, m'nyengo ya chilimwe, mwana wathanzi amatha kusungidwa mu mpweya wabwino pansi pa denga.
Ngakhale kuti bronchopneumonia siilimbana ndi chilengedwe, matendawa amayamba ndi kuthandizidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Mankhwala oyambirira a antibiotic, omwe akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zambiri chifukwa cha chimfine, tsopano ayamba kuchepetsa mphamvu zawo, popeza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda takhala tikutsutsa ambiri mwa iwo.
Ndikofunikira! Chithandizo cha ana a ng'ombe a bronchopneumonia chiyenera kuchitidwa ndi odwala okhaokha. Kudzichita pa nkhaniyi ili ndi zotsatira zoipa.
Zikakhala choncho, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kwa woweta ziweto yemwe wakhala akudzipangira yekha mwana wamphongo ndi mankhwala achizolowezi, kuti ayang'anire bwino chithandizo chake, ndipo apa pali ngozi yoti matendawa adzasanduka mtundu wotsutsana kapena wovuta. 
Matenda a Etiotropic
Chofunika kwambiri cha njira imeneyi ndi kulenga mankhwala osokoneza bongo mwachindunji kumalo komwe kumatulutsa zotupa.
Mankhwalawa ndi othandiza kwambiri m'maganizo ovuta komanso okhwimitsa matendawa, koma sagwira bwino kwambiri matendawa. Kuchiza kumachokera ku ntchito ya cephalosporin ndi magulu a macloid a mankhwala. Komanso, nyama zimachiritsidwa ndi sulfonamides, Tetracycline ndi Levomycetin.
Kuchulukitsa mankhwala a 7-12 ml Streptomycin pa kilogalamu ya kulemera kwake kwa nyama kunatsimikizirika bwino: 5 g wa mankhwalawa amadzipiritsika mu 200 ml ya 9% saline, ndipo kukonzekera kumeneku kumayikidwa kwa masiku atatu kamodzi pa tsiku.
Thandizo lachilendo
Mwa njira yamankhwala, mankhwalawa amalowa mwachindunji mumtambo wa nyama pogwiritsa ntchito kafukufuku kapena singano. Pochita izi, kawirikawiri amagwiritsa ntchito "Isoniazid" kapena mankhwala omwe amachokera ku tetracycline kagulu ka ma unit 5,000 pa kilo imodzi ya kulemera kwake kwa mwana wa ng'ombe.
Kuchiza kwapiritsi
Chofunika kwambiri cha mankhwalawa ndi kupopera mankhwala opangira m'chipinda ndi ana. 
Pankhani iyi, mankhwala ophera tizilombo amagwiritsidwa ntchito motere:
- "Resorcin";
- hydrogen peroxide;
- peracetic asidi;
- madzi-glycerin njira ndi ayodini chowonjezera;
- yankho "Etonia";
- yankho la "chloramine".
Nyama zodwala zimakhudzanso ndi:
- "Tetracycline";
- "Erythromycin";
- Sulfacil;
- "Norsulfazol";
- "Euphyllinum";
- "Ephedrine";
- "Trypsin";
- "Himopsina";
- "Deoxyribonuclease".
Kugwirizana njira
Ogwira ntchito zakale amatha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zingapo panthawi imodzi kuti athandize kwambiri, poyambitsa njira zosiyanasiyana zochitira ndi bronchopneumonia. 
Chimodzi mwa ndondomeko zabwino kwambiri zikuwoneka ngati izi:
- Pambuyo katemera wa mwana wamphongo, mlungu uliwonse ndipo, ngati pali ziweto zoweta, kubwezeretsa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi njira ya aerosol kumachitika.
- Ng'ombe yodwala imapatsidwa jekeseni wamagazi wamtundu watsopano wa nyama yathanzi. Kuchepetsa magazi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito peresenti ya calcium chloride kapena sodium citrate mu ndende yomweyo.
- Nthawi yonse yothandizira ana a ng'ombe imapereka mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Yoyamba imatsimikiziridwa bwino pochiza matenda a kupuma m'm "achinyamata" Egotsin "pa mlingo wa 1.5 g wa mankhwala pa 10 kg ya ng'ombe yolemera. Mankhwalawa amasungunuka ndi madzi akumwa kapena mkaka, komanso akusakaniza ndi zakudya.
Kupewa
Pofuna kupewa matendawa, akatswiri amalangiza kuti:
- Pangani miyezo yabwino kwambiri yokonzekera ndi kudyetsa kwathunthu ng'ombe yamimba ndi mwana wang'ombe watsopano.
- Tulutsani udzu wouma wa granulated ndi zakudya zowonjezera zowonjezera mu chakudya cha ng'ombe.
- Kawirikawiri kuti mukamwetse nyama zinyama pachifuwa.
- Sungani bwino ukhondo m'nyumba ya ng'ombe ndipo pewani kutentha komweko.
- Nthawi zonse tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
- M'nyengo yotentha kusunga ana panja pansi pa denga, pogwiritsa ntchito pansi pansi.
- Musamapereke zinyama ku zovuta zosafunikira.
- Panthawi yake mumadziŵe ana a ng'ombe odwala.
Ngakhale kuti adziwa zambiri za mtundu wa chitukuko cha matendawa, zizindikiro za mawonetseredwe ake ndi njira zothandizira, akatswiri sanathe kumvetsa bwinobwino makina omwe amabwera chifukwa cha bronchopneumonia ng'ombe zazing'ono.Ndikofunikira! Nkofunika kupewa kupezeka m'midzi ya ng'ombe.
Ngakhale zili choncho, anthu oweta zoweta masiku ano ali ndi njira zomwe zingathetsere matendawa ndi kuteteza matendawa.
