Nyumba zokongoletsera nyumba ndi nyumba zina pogwiritsa ntchito polycarbonate ndizodziwika lero pakati pa okonda chilimwe komanso eni nyumba. Polycarbonate ndichinthu chotsika mtengo chatsopano chomwe chili ndi zabwino zambiri, ndichifukwa chake chilengedwe chobiriwira nokha cha polycarbonate ndicho chisankho chabwino kwambiri kwa ambiri. Ndikothekanso kuti muzimange nokha, ndikosavuta kusamalira, ndipo kubzala mbewu m'munda ndikosangalatsa. Masiku ano, ambiri amangolima okha masamba, akuopa ma GMO, ndipo aliyense ali ndi msungwi wanyumba yachilimwe nthawi zonse amanyadira zokolola zawo ndipo amasangalala kugwira ntchito m'malo obzala.
Chifukwa chiyani polycarbonate?
Ngati mungayerekeze polycarbonate ndi mitundu ina ya pulasitiki, ndiyotsika mtengo, koma imawoneka yokongola komanso yamakono. Ndiye kuti, kuwonjezera pa magwiridwe antchitowo, wowonjezera kutentha azikhala chinthu chokongola pamalopo.
Polycarbonate ndi zinthu zamakono, ndipo monga zida zambiri zamakono zimakhala ndi zokongoletsa. Wobiriwira wotere, kuwonjezera pa cholinga chake chachindunji, chiwoneka bwino pamalopo
Zinthu zake zimatha kubalalitsa kuwala, kutentha kwakukulu. Kukana mphepo ndi chipale chofewa, kulimbana ndi mphamvu, komanso kusatetemera ku radiation ya ultraviolet ndiwonso maubwino ambiri a polycarbonate.
Ndiwosavuta kumanga nyumba zopangidwa ndi polycarbonate popanga nyumba pogwiritsa ntchito mapulani okhala ndi mapulani. Musanayambe kumanga, werengani kukula kwa kutentha kwa m'tsogolo, poganizira kukula kwa zinthu za polycarbonate, poganizira magawo awa, ndikofunikira kuti mupange maziko osavuta ndi maziko.
Kukula kwapafupipafupi kwa polycarbonate ndi 2.1 / 6. mamita Pakapinda ma sheet, arc yokhala ndi ma radius pafupifupi 2 m ikapezeka, kutalika kwa nyumba yobiriwira kudzakhala yemweyo, ndipo m'lifupi mwake mudzakhala pafupifupi mamita 4. Kuti mupange wowonjezera kutentha, mapepala atatu ndiokwanira, kutalika kwake kudzakhala pamtunda wa 6. Mwasankhidwe, mutha kuchepetsa pang'ono kukula kwa zobiriwira, kapena kuwonjezera powonjezera pepala lina. Ndipo ngati muyenera kuwonjezera kutalika kwa kapangidwe, maziko amatha kukwezedwa m'munsi. Malo abwino kwambiri kubwezeretsa kutentha ndi kutalika kwa mamilimita 2.5. Kukula uku kumakupatsani mwayi kuyika mabedi awiri mkati mwake ndikupanga gawo lalifupi pakati pawo, pomwe mungathe kuyendetsa ngolo.
Zofunika! Polycarbonate ndichinthu chowonekera bwino kuti kuyatsa kuyenderera mkati mwazipangizowo ndikuwongolera kumabedi, osaloleza kuti kubalalike, ndi koyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe apadera okhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka kuti aphimbe makoma.
Mukamapanga nyumba yobiriwira kuchokera ku ma sheet a polycarbonate, tikukulangizani kusankha mawonekedwe omwe magawo osanja ndi osinthika ndi omwe amakonzedwa ngati pamalo athyathyathya, mphamvu yowunikira kwa dzuwa imachepetsedwa, padzakhala zochepa zowala ndipo kuwala kumapereka kutentha kwake kwa mbewu, m'malo momwaza, zomwe zimakonda mawonekedwe a arched. Ndi kuphatikiza koyenera kwa zinthu zopindika ndi zowoneka bwino za zobiriwira, mutha kukwaniritsa zotsatira zake ngati kuphatikiza kwamphamvu kwa kutentha ndi kuwala kuli pafupi kwambiri.
Zomwe amapanga ma greenhouse:
- danga mkati mwake liyenera kukhala lolinganizidwa bwino;
- ma sheet a polycarbonate ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera kuti kuchuluka kwa zinyalala ndikochepa;
- maziko ndi maziko zimapangidwa poganizira kukula kwake;
- nyengo mu wowonjezera kutentha ndiyotentha komanso yofunda, pamaziko a izi, muyenera kusankha zomwe zili pamalowo - mbiri yabwino kwambiri yosankha, mukasankha nkhuni, iyenera kusamaliridwa ndi mayankho apadera - mkuwa sulfate, antiseptics.
Zida ndi zida zofunikira pantchito:
- ma cellular polycarbonate (makulidwe 4-6 mm);
- zida za chimango (mipope yazitsulo, nkhuni kapena mbiri yovomerezeka kuti musankhe);
- jigsaw, screwdriver, kubowola (4 mm), kudzipangira tokha zomangira za polycarbonate (yachitsulo chachitsulo - ndi kubowola).
Mutha kudziwa momwe mungasankhire jigsaw yabwino yamagetsi pazinthu: //diz-cafe.com/tech/kak-vybrat-elektricheskij-lobzik.html
Kodi maziko abwino ndi ati?
Malo obiriwira azikhala pamalo athyathyathya komanso owala bwino. Malo abwino kwambiri m'litali ndi kuyambira kum'mawa mpaka kumadzulo. Pali njira zingapo zakukonzekera maziko ake.
Zikuchitika kuti malo omwe amabisamo udzu amakhala pamalo okha omwe ali ndi malo osasinthika - mwanjira iyi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito matabwa owonjezera kapena zinthu zina kuyimitsa nthaka, kenako ndikudzaza dothi lochulukirapo mpaka nthaka itasunthika
Ngati mukukhutira ndi mtundu wamatayala oyala nyumba yadzala ya polycarbonate, yomwe moyo wake wa ntchito ndiyifupi - mpaka zaka zisanu, mukungoyenera kumiza zitsulo zokhazikika mu dothi, mutha kuzikonza kuti zikhale ngodya zachitsulo. Makulidwe a 100/100 mm kukula kwake amagwiritsidwa ntchito, amaikidwa mozungulira kuzungulira kwa wowonjezera kutentha. Koma maziko oterowo, ngakhale mtengo utathandizidwa ndi antiseptics, sudzakhalitsa.
Kuti apange maziko othandiza kwambiri, mwala wopondera, timiyala ta thonje kapena simenti yokonzanso, timagwiritsa ntchito njerwa. Ngati dothi lomwe linali pamalo osungiramo zinyalala litulutsidwa, masonry amachitika mozungulira madera onse. Ngati wandiweyani, mutha kudziunjikira pazolumikizana, zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa ndi mulingo.
Yotsika mtengo kwambiri, komanso yolimba kwambiri ingakhale konkriti yolimbitsa konkriti yopangidwa mozungulira gawo lanyengo. Kuti muyiike, muyenera kukumba ngalande, ikani chimbwe cholimbitsa ndikuchita ntchito simenti. Kapangidwe kake kamapeweka kukonzedwa, kumakhala kokhazikika, mavuto monga kupotoza samangobwera.
Mitundu yamitundu yosanja
Ganizirani njira zitatu zosavuta zaulemu wowonjezera kutentha kwa polycarbonate.
Njira # 1 - chimango cha nyumba yobiriwira
Njirayi imawoneka yokongola kwambiri ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu okhala chilimwe nthawi zambiri kuposa ena. Ndizoyenera kuti nthawi yachisanu chisanu chofunda chisadalire, zinthu zomwe zithandizidwe zimasungidwa kuti zisadzaze, katundu pamaziko nawonso adzachepa. Mukamasankha pepala lokhazikika ndi kutalika kwa 6 metres, m'lifupi mwake mwazithunzithunzi mudzakhala 3.8 m, kutalika - pafupifupi 2 m.
Mpweya wabwino wobiriwira ndikofunikira, kuphatikiza pakhomo, ndikofunikira kuti apange zenera. Wobiriwira uyu ali ndi ma tambala atatu - awiri kumbali ndi wina pamwamba
Njira yomanga nyumba yobiriwira yomwe ili ndi chimango. Mukamawerengera, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kanema wosanjikiza-awiri kapena ma sheet a polycarbonate, womwe ungakhale njira yothandiza kwambiri
Zida ndizothandizanso pa momwe mungachepetse kutentha mu wowonjezera kutentha opangidwa ndi ma cellular polycarbonate: //diz-cafe.com/vopros-otvet/teplicy-i-parniki/kak-snizit-zharu-v-teplice.html
Njira yachiwiri # - chimango mu nyumba
Ichi ndi denga la gable yokhala ndi makoma ofukula. Ngati mungasankhe mawonekedwe amtunduwu wowonjezera kutentha wopangidwa ndi ma cellular polycarbonate, malo obiriwira atha kupangidwa ndi kukula kulikonse, koma muyenera zina zambiri.
Zomera zobiriwira zotere zomwe zili ndi chimango chazinyumba zomwe zimapereka kuwala komanso kutentha bwino, zipewa za padenga zimagwira ntchito ya mpweya wabwino - zonse zofunika kuti mbande ndi ndiwo zamasamba zikhale bwino
Kusankha kwa zida zopangira chimango
Wood ndi chinthu chotchuka chomangira nyumba yotsika mtengo yotsika mtengo. Koma chosangalatsa chake ndichovuta komanso kufunika kosinthidwa nthawi zonse. Wood sagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri kuti apange greencarbonate greenhouse.
Zomera zobiriwira zotere ndizabwino pachiyeso chochepa, mutha kuchipanga ngakhale mutakhala ndi mahekala 6, ndikuyiyika pakona yosavuta
Chingwe chachitsulo - gwiritsani ntchito mapaipi apawiri a 20/20/2 mm. Ndikukhazikitsa koyenera, chimango chotere chimakhala nthawi yayitali. Mukamasankha mawonekedwe a chipilala kuti mugwire mapaipi, mumafunikira makina apadera, muyenera kukhala odziwa kugwira ntchito ndi makina owotcherera. Masiku ano ndizotheka kuyitanitsa mapaipi opindika m'mabungwe apadera.
Mbiri ya omega yoboola pakati ndi njira yabwino kwambiri, yosavuta kuyika, ndipo kapangidwe kameneka ndizolimba komanso kosavuta. Koma mbiri ya chipilalachi imayenera kuti igwadizike ndikupanga mabowo ambiri oyimitsa.
Ndiponso, kuchokera ku polycarbonate mutha kupanga nyumba yoyambirira yobzala mwanjira ya dome ya geodesic. Werengani za izi: //diz-cafe.com/postroiki/geodezicheskij-kupol-svoimi-rukami.html#i-3
Chitsanzo: Kumanga nyumba yobiriwira ndi maziko a mapaipi
Timapanga chizindikiro ndi chingwe ndi zikhomo. Kenako, pogwiritsa ntchito kubowola m'munda, timapanga mabowo anayi kutalika kwake (kuya - 1,2 m), ndi mabowo angapo kuti tiikemo khomo - mtunda wa kutalika kwake. Mapaipi a simenti a asbestos amaduladula (kutalika 1,3 m), amaikiratu ndi mabowo pansi. Timadzaza mchenga m'manda, timapumira.
Zotchinga amaduladula mita imodzi ndi theka kutalika kwake. Kumalekezero a chidutswa chilichonse kuyenera kupindika ndi nkhwangwa kuti mulifupi wake ukhale wofanana ndi mulifupi wamapaipi. Wophatikizidwa ndi polojekiti yoteteza, timakhazikitsa nsanamira mapaipi, timapanga timatabwa tomwe timasungirako nsongazo m'munsi.
Denga lake limakonzedwa padenga kuti lizikhala lolimba kwambiri, liyenera kuphimbidwa ndi kutchingira chitetezo. Kuti muthe zipilala m'munsi mwa nyumba yobiriwira, timalumikiza zingwe zam'munsi - zotchingira zitsulo m'lifupi mwake masentimita 25. Pakudula, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito lumo pazitsulo. Matepi ayenera kudutsana wina ndi 5 cm.
Tsopano mutha kupitilira kukhoma kuvala ndi polycarbonate. Timabowola ma shiti m'mishiti, timadula mapepala ndi mpeni wakuthwa, poganizira kukula kwa padenga, ndikusegulira kumtambo ndi zomata
Matepi achitsulo adzafunika padenga, koma kutalika kwake kudzakhala 15 cm kuti apange mzere. Matepi adakungika pakatikati pa madigiri a 120 ndi chipolopolo, kusiya kusiyana pang'ono pakati pa ma shiti, poganizira kuchuluka kwawo kwa matenthedwe, mipata imatha kutsekedwa ndi tepi kuti matenthedwe amoto asavutike.
Gawo lotsatira ndikuwunika makoma ndi polycarbonate, kusiya zitseko zotseguka. Wowonjezera kutentha wowoneka ndi makhoma owongoka chifukwa cholowetsedwa amatha kumenyedwa ndi chosanjikiza cha polycarbonate pakapita nthawi.
Chojambulachi chimapereka lingaliro lamomwe tingamange nyumba yobiriwira yokhazikika yokhala ndi ma racks apakati komanso denga la gable
Timasungunula matabwa omwe anakonzedwera khomo pakati ndi macheka, timapanga zitseko ndi kukhomera kumenyera kwa iwo. Timayika chitseko pa pepala la polycarbonate, malinga ndi kukula kwake timadula zolemba ndi mpeni ndikukhomerera chitseko mpaka zitseko. Makomo ali okonzeka, amatha kupachikidwa, kuyika ma handini ndi maloko, ngati mukufuna. The polycarbonate greenhouse imamangidwa, dziko lapansi mozungulira liyenera kugulitsidwa ndikupitilira dongosolo lamkati.
Mutha kudziwa momwe mungapangire dongosolo la kuthirira ka dontha mu wowonjezera kutentha kuchokera pazinthuzo: //diz-cafe.com/tech/sistema-kapelnogo-poliva-v-teplice.html
Malangizo angapo ofunikira:
- mukamagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe osagwirizana ndi galasi, pentani kuti asatope;
- wowonjezera kutentha ayenera kukhala ndi mpweya wabwino, chifukwa chake, kuwonjezera pa khomo lakumaso, sizingasokoneze kupanga zenera kumbali ina ya kapangidwe kake;
- mulingo wocheperako wa greenhouse kuti muzitha kugwira ntchito bwino ndi 2.5 m (malo oyambira mita imodzi ndi mabedi awiri a 0.8 m aliyense);
- pakuwunikira malo obiriwira, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi opulumutsa mphamvu omwe amapereka kuwala kuyera;
- Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi otenthetsera, chotenthetsera magetsi, magetsi otenthetsera madzi, "chitofu cha moto" kapena jenereta yotentha ndioyenera, kutengera nyengo.
Kupanga wowonjezera kutentha sikufuna nthawi yambiri komanso mtengo wokwera wa zinthu. Koma idzakutumikirani kwanthawi yayitali ndipo ikuthandizirani kwambiri kulima, ndipo zinthu zatsopano zomwe zimalimidwa palokha, kapena mbande kukongoletsa mundawo, zidzakusangalatsani ndikusangalatsani.
