Muzowonjezeranso orchid mofulumira komanso mofulumira: momwe mungamerekere mwana maluwa?

Orchid - mfumukazi ya maluwa. Njira yosavuta komanso yofulumira kwambiri yolima orchid - ana. Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa pa Dendrobium ndi Phalaenopsis. Ndi mitundu iyi yomwe nthawi ndi nthawi imabweretsa njira zothandizira.

Koma kuti mulekanitse bwino ndi kubzala orchid, m'pofunika kutsatira malamulo onse ndikutsatira malangizo mosamalitsa.

Kugona kwachinyamata pa maluwa akulu - ndi chiyani?

Zigawo zing'onozing'ono zomwe zimapezeka pa peduncle, zimayambira kapena muzu wa orchid wamkulu ndi ana. Zigawo zikuwoneka ngati zinthu zina zimapangidwira zomera..

Kodi amawoneka bwanji?

Iyi ndi njira yaying'ono yomwe imachokera ku impso zakugona. Choyamba pali masamba ang'onoang'ono obiriwira, ndiye mwanayo akuyamba kupereka mizu, ndipo amakhala ngati orchid, pokhapokha pang'onopang'ono.

Ndi mbali ziti za zomera zomwe zimapangidwa?

Ndiponso zoperekera zikhoza kuwonekera pamzu wa orchid. Muzochitika izi, zimakhala zovuta kuzilekanitsa ndi chomera cha makolo, popeza pali mwayi waukulu wowonetsa chomera chachikulu, pomwe chikhoza kufa. Koma ngati zonse zachitidwa moyenera, ndiye kuti chomera chachikulu ndi mayi ake adzakhala ndi moyo.

Florists amatha kuona kuoneka kwa ana pamphepete mwa orchid, zigawozi sizikulimbikitsidwa kuti zikhale zosiyana. Kawirikawiri ana awa samakhala ndi mizu yawo ndipo ngati njirayi ikuchitika molakwika, zonsezi zimamwalira.

Ana pa tsinde amangooneka ngati kukula kumayamba kufa - choncho chomera chachikulu chimapitirizabe kukula. Olima ena odziwa bwino amalimbikitsa mbewu kuti awonekere: amachotsa msinkhu kuchokera ku impso zogona ndikuchikonza ndi padera wapadera. Pa nthawi yomweyi, pamwamba pa peduncle imadulidwa ndi 3-5 cm.

Ndi liti pamene liri wokonzeka kubwerera kuchokera kwa amayi?

Mwanayo amasiyanitsidwa ndi peduncle pamene mzere uli ndi mizu yambiri, ndipo kutalika kwake kwafikira masentimita asanu. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti zimatengera pafupifupi miyezi 8 kuchokera pamene mphuno zogona zikutha. Koma alimi odziwa bwino amalangizidwa kuti asakhudze kuyika kwa chaka, kufikira atakula kwambiri pa chomera cha mayi. Babedi amagawanika atapanga masamba 5 enieni ndi mizu itatu ya mpweya.. Koma nthawi zina pakukula, kugawa sikupereka mizu, choyenera kuchita chiyani?

Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani ngati wosanjikiza wopanda mizu?

Kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma orchid ali ndi malamulo awo olekanitsa ndi kubzala ana kunyumba.

Ana a Phalaenopsis samapereka mizu, choncho amalekanitsidwa, popanda kuyembekezera maonekedwe a mizu.

Ngati mwana pa peduncle sakumanga mizu, ndiye ikhoza kuthandizidwa, ikuchitidwa motere:

1. konzani sphagnum moss, ulusi uliwonse ndi filimu ya cellophane;
2. Lembani moss, chifukwa izi zimayikidwa m'madzi ofunda kwa theka la ora;
3. Pokhapokha ngati sphagnum yathyoka, chisa chokonzedwa chimapangidwira, chomwe chimapindikizidwa pamunsi mwa ana ndipo chimakhala ndi ulusi;
4. Panthawi imeneyi, peduncle imakhala yolemetsa, ndipo ana ayenera kuletsedwa kuswa; chifukwa ichi, thandizo lina likugwiritsidwa ntchito;
5. Kupanga mini-hothouse, kuonjezeranso kuphimba maluwa ndi filimu ya ana ndi ya moss.

Muyenera kukumbukira zimenezo Moss amafunika kutsukidwa tsiku ndi tsiku, komanso kutulutsa ana. Madzi kuti apopera mbewu mankhwalawa, mukhoza kuwonjezera "Kornevin", kuti athandize mapangidwe ndi kukula kwa mizu.

Koma pali teknoloji yowonjezera mizu ya ana a orchid, omwe ali kale osiyana ndi chomera cha mayi:

• Rooting ndi yaing'ono mini wowonjezera kutentha.
  1. Kuti muchite izi, tengani kapu ya pulasitiki, pangani mabowo pansi ndi mabowo awiri m'makoma moyang'anizana.
  2. Ikani madzi ndi moss sphagnum pansi pa chikho, chomwe chiyenera kukhala chodziyidwa musanakhalepo.
  3. Ikani kanyumba kakang'ono pamabowo - izi zidzakhala zothandizira mwanayo.
  4. Ikani mwanayo pamtunda kuti chitukukocho chisakhudze gawo lapansi.
  5. Phimbani kapu ndi thumba la pulasitiki kapena mudule botolo la pulasitiki.
     Pansi pa botolo, mwanayo amayamba mwamsanga kumanga mizu, koma mumayenera kukumbukira kupopera mbewu ndi kuuluka.
• Kukula mizu pa chithovu.
  1. Tengani chidutswa cha zinthu zazing'ono ndikuponyera dzenje.
  2. Ikani maziko mmenemo makanda.
  3. Tengani mtsuko wa galasi, kutsanulira madzi pang'ono pansi, ndikuyika chidutswa cha chithovu mmenemo kuti chisagwirizane ndi madzi. Mizu imawonekera nthawi imodzi mofulumira kwambiri.

Kodi mungabzala bwanji scion kunyumba?

Tsono, phokoso linakhazikitsidwa pa peduncle, momwe mungalekanitsire ndi kulima, ndi chiyani chomwe chiyenera kutengedwa pa izi?

Zida Zofunikira:

• pruner kapena mkasi wakuthwa;
• gawo lapansi;
• mphika;
• kuika mpweya kapena mankhwala enaake;
• mowa kuti awononge mankhwalawo.

Chinthu chapansi ndi mphika

Mbali ya gawo lapansi, mutha kutenga nthawi zambiri, kwa ma orchids, ndi kuwonjezera pa peat moss ndi peat. Chikho chimodzi cha pulasitiki chimatengedwa ngati mphika, chifukwa n'zosatheka kutenga zida zazikulu za orchid. Pansi pa chikho ndi kumbali, pangani maenje a madzi.

Tanthauzo la malo odulidwa ndi kulekanitsidwa

Nthawi yomweyo nenani zimenezo mwana amadula ndi maluwa. Ndi mitsuko yakuthwa, dulani peduncle 1 masentimita pamwamba pa ana ndi mtunda wofanana pansipa. Zidzakhala penechek ndi muvi umene mkati mwake padzakhala mwana wa orchid.

Ngati mwanayo ndi wamkulu, ndiye kuti sakhudzidwa mpaka mizu ikuyamba. Ngati pali mizu, ndiye kuti mumayenera kudula mwanayo kumbali ndi chomera cha kholo. Zigawo zasinthidwa.

Nthawi zambiri mumatha kuwona maonekedwe a ana m'mapiri a orchid. Izi ziyenera kudulidwa bwino kuchokera ku chomera cha mayi, chifukwa cha mitsempha yowonongeka yomwe imatenga pafupifupi masentimita imodzi a mayiyo chomera ndikudula. Kudula kumayenera kukonzedwa.

Chida chonse pogwira ntchito ndi zomera ayenera kukhala wosabala ndi lakuthwa, popeza pali mwayi waukulu woyika matenda a chipani chachitatu pa mabala a orchid. Pambuyo pake muyenera kuchitira duwa kwa nthawi yaitali.

Timapereka kuwonera kanema momwe tingasamalire mwanayo ku orchid:

Kusamalira mfundo yochepetsedwa

Pofuna kuti asatuluke kachilombo kachitatu ndi mabakiteriya omwe amachititsa kuvunda, nkofunika kukonza malo odulidwa, onse pa chomera chaching'ono ndi pa chomera cha amayi, chifukwa ichi mungagwiritse ntchito:

• mtengo;
• wosweka;
• sinamoni;
• wobiriwira wonyezimira.

Musanayambe kukonza kagawo, cuttings ayenera kuuma kwa mphindi 30, panthawiyi mukhoza kukonza chidebecho ndi gawo lapansi.

Kusungidwa kwapansi

Konzani chidebe ndi gawo lapansi pa izi:

1. Timadzaza galasi pamadzi okwanira 1/3.
2. Onjezerani gawo lina.
3. Onetsetsani bwino mizu m'kapu ndikuwongolere kumbali.
   Ndibwino kukumbukira kuti iwo ndi ofatsa ndipo muyenera kuyesetsa kuti musawawononge.
4. Mfundo ya kukula otvodka iyenera kugwedeza ndi m'mphepete mwa thanki.
5. Lembani gawoli kuti lisindikizidwe ndikuyenera kugogoda pang'onopang'ono pamakoma - simungathe kusindikiza nthaka ndi manja anu, mukhoza kuwononga mizu.

Pakufika kumeneku kumatha kuganiziridwa.

Timapereka kuwonerera kanema pa momwe tingayamire bwino orchid babe mu gawo lapansi:

Kuthirira koyamba

Kuthirira mbewu mwamsanga mutatha kuyika mu gawo lapansi sangakhoze kukhala, imasiyidwa yokha kwa masiku pafupifupi 4. Pambuyo pa nthawiyi, ndibwino kuti musamamwe madziwo, koma kuti musamalumikize gawolo ndi sprayer.

Kusamalanso kwina

Kusuntha kosasamala kapena zochita kungathe kuwononga ana aamaluwa, kotero kupatukana kwa chomera cha makolo kuyenera kuyandikira ndi udindo waukulu. Musamamwe maluwa mwamsanga mutatha kuika - zowola zitha kukhala - alola chilonda kuti chikhazikike kwa masiku angapo. Kuthirira kumakhala koyenera nthawi zonse, koma pambuyo pokha gawolo liri louma.

Mukangomva bwino kuti mwanayo watenga mizu, mukhoza kupita ku chisamaliro chachizolowezi. Panthawiyi, mukhoza kuwonjezera madzi pa ulimi wothirira ulimi, koma pang'onozing'ono. Kudyetsa koyamba kumachitika patatha mwezi umodzi. Perekani chomera chaching'ono chokhala ndi kutentha kwabwino ndi zovuta.

Ngati zonse zikuchitidwa molondola, ndiye kuti zaka 4-6 zamasamba zimakondweretsani ndi zokongola komanso zobiriwira.

Timapereka kuwonera kanema za chisamaliro cha ana a amaluwa atabzala:

Kutsiliza

Tsopano mukudziwa momwe mungamerekere mwana kuchokera ku chomera chachikulu kunyumba. Ngati mutatsatira malamulo omwe ali pamwambawa, mukhoza kupanga munda wamaluwa onse m'nyumba yanu. Kuswana kwa orchid ndi ana si njira yovuta komanso yochititsa chidwi, zotsatira zake ndi zokongola kwambiri pawindo.