Mason's Begonia (lat Masoniana) - iyi ndi maluwa okongola komanso osangalatsa kwambiri. Chithunzi chokhala ngati mtanda wa mdima wachisanu ndi "zojambula" pa masamba ake. Kuti pulogalamuyo iwoneke ngati yowala, kuwala kwa magetsi a fulorosenti kumagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Tsamba lachitali pafupifupi masentimita 20. Mtundu umasiyana kuchokera ku amber mpaka emerald. Kukula kwa maluwa, masamba olemera ndi osungunuka amakhala.
Zili zooneka ngati mtima ndi mapeto otalikirana komanso zovuta. M'chaka ndi chilimwe kakang'ono maluwa a emerald hue amawonekera kuthengo. Maluwa amapanga inflorescence panicle.
Kutalika kwa mtengo kumatha kufika masentimita 30 sentimita. Mason amakula bwino m'nyumba ndi kutentha. Kufalikira ku New Guinea.
Mason amavomereza bwino kuvala. Amakonda primer breathable. Iyenera kutetezedwa ku mphepo yamkuntho. Chomera chimafuna kuthirira moyenera ndi nthaka chinyezi.
Kubzala mitengo
Kupita kumapangidwa mu kasupe nthawi pambuyo pake. Zimaletsedweratu kuzungulira nthaka kuzungulira kolala. Nthaka ikhale yopuma komanso yotayirira. Mtengowo umayikidwa pakati pa chidebe ndikuwothira pansi lapansi.
Titatha liyenera kuthiriridwa ndikuphimbidwa ndi thumba la pulasitiki kuti liwononge mizu yonse. Pambuyo pa kubzala kwabwino, mizuyo imachotsedwa. Nthaka yobzala imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa soseji.
Nthaka imagulitsidwa momasuka m'masitolo ogulitsa maluwa. Ikhoza kusakanizidwa mofanana mofanana ndi peat ndi dothi lakuda lakuda.
Miphika imasankhidwa ku pulasitiki kapena dothi. Kwa zomera zazing'ono, mungagwiritse ntchito matanki aang'ono. Kwa akuluakulu - mphamvu ndi masentimita 5-8 kuposa mizu ya maluwa.
Chisamaliro choyenera
Kusamba madzi mwatsatanetsatane, wochuluka. Ndikofunika kuyang'anira kuyanika kwa nthaka. Mtsinje usalekerere kuchuluka kwa madzi ndi chinyontho. Choncho kuthirira kumachitika kawiri pa sabata. M'nyengo yozizira, nthawi yothirira iyenera kuchepetsedwa. Madzi sayenera kugwera pa masamba a chomera. Izi zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa maluwa ndi powdery mildew. Mtengo umakonda kuwala kosalala. Kusamalidwa kwina kungapangidwe pogwiritsa ntchito kuyatsa. Begonia imalekerera photoperiodism. Mason sakonda dzuwa lachindunji. Kutentha kungakhalebe pamasamba, iwo akhoza kusungunuka ndi kuyamba kutha.
Zizindikiro za kutentha
Kuti Mason ayambe kusambira, muyenera kumupatsa fomu yoyenera ndi pinching. Chaka ndi chaka, duwa imafuna kutentha kwambiri. Ndi mpweya wouma mkati, mtengo umayamba kuipa. Choncho, chidebecho chiyika dothi lonyowa kapena kugwiritsira ntchito nyumba yopuma. Mason ayenera kutetezedwa ku mphepo zamphamvu ndi zojambula. Chimodzimodzinso chipinda chozizira m'chilimwe chiyenera kusintha. kuyambira 18 mpaka 25 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira, simungathe kusunga duwa pansi pa 15 ° C. Kutentha kwa kusintha kwa zinthu kumakhudza kwambiri thanzi la tchire. Ngati kutentha kumagwera pansi pa msinkhu woyenera, chomeracho chikhoza kufa.
Pa nyengo yobereketsa, boma lakutentha liyenera kukhala wowonjezera kutentha ndi kuyandikira chizindikiro cha kutentha. Apo ayi, mtengowo ukhoza kufa ndi kufa.
Kuswana begonias
Popeza Mason sabala mbewu, kubereka kumachitika masamba okha ndi magawano a tuber. Kwa kubzala secrete nthawi yayitali ya tubers yomwe yafikira masentimita asanu ndi awiri. Chilichonse chodzala chiyenera kukhala ndi masamba.
M'malo mwa odulidwa chifukwa wosweka phulusa. Tizilombo timayika mu nthaka yonyowa. Mpaka maluwawo adzika mizu, amadzazidwa ndi mtsuko wa galasi ndikuyika malo otentha komanso okongola.
Pambuyo pa kuoneka kwa mizu, achinyamata masamba ayenera kuonekera pa izo. Banki imachotsedwa, ndipo tchire zimabzalidwa m'makina okonzeka.
Masamba a rooting angapangidwe pansi komanso m'madzi. Polekanitsa tsamba kuchokera ku duwa, imagwiritsidwira ntchito pang'onopang'ono pansi ndipo imadula m'mitsempha. Kotero kuti chodzala bwino chikugwedezeka pansi, icho chimangirizidwa ndi pinini kapena phokoso la tsitsi.
Leaf yakuda ndi gawo. Mphamvu yotsekedwa ndi mtsuko wa galasi ndikuyika pamalo abwino. Pambuyo pa kuwonekera kwa mphukira zatsopano, Mason amakhala mu akasinja osiyana.
Maluwa amakhala
Lifespan begonias kuyambira zaka 15 mpaka 20. Ndibwino, moyo wa chitsamba ukuwonjezeka kufikira zaka 25. Chomeracho chimafuna zowonjezera mchere. Ndi chaka cha umuna kamodzi mu masiku 30. Pofuna kupewa kutentha kwapadera kwa mizu, feteleza imagwiritsidwa ntchito mwamsanga mutatha kuthirira. Panthawi yopumula, kudyetsa Mason sikuletsedwa. Kuika maluwa kumayenera kuchitika nthawi ya masika pambuyo pake. Amabzalidwa m'mitsuko ndi dongosolo labwino la madzi. Makanki ayenera kukhalapo Masentimita 1-2 akuluakulu kuposa omwe apita kale. Kubzala dothi sayenera kuphatikizidwa. Mizu imafuna kuyenda bwino kwa mpweya. Choncho, dziko lapansi liyenera kumasuka ndi kupuma.
Zima zachisanu
Chifukwa cha kukula kwakumwera, begonia kusamutsidwa kolakwika a Russia ambiri madzulo. Panthawiyi, chomerachi chimafuna kusamalidwa nthawi zonse.
Kuthira kwabwino nthawi zonse, kutentha, kuwala, kutentha kozizira komanso mpweya wabwino wa humidified.
M'nyengo yozizira, Mason akhoza kuuma. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mtengo ukutentha. Panthawi imeneyi, amafunikira mtendere, umene umayamika chifukwa cha chivundikiro cha chidebe choonekera. Pambuyo masiku 14-20, nthawi yatsopano ya moyo wamtengo imayamba ndipo mapesi ang'onoang'ono amawonekera pa izo.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Pamene akuswana Mason's begonias, alimi a maluwa amakumana mavuto osiyanasiyana. Chomeracho chikhoza kuwoneka chachilendo mawanga, masamba adzauma. Maluwa amatha kudwala ndi powdery mildew ndikudzipangira okha tizilombo to whitefly. Kudya masamba ndi chifukwa chakuti mtengo ukusungidwa pamtunda wotsika kwambiri chizindikiro kwa nthawi yaitali. Mitsinje ya Brown imaonekera chifukwa cha chipinda komanso mpweya wouma kwambiri. M'nyengo ya chilimwe ndikofunika kutonthoza mpweya bwino, ndikupaka maluwa ambiri. Mame a Mealy akuwoneka ngati mawonekedwe a chipale chofewa cha chipale chofewa. Pakakhala matenda, masamba omwe akukhudzidwa ayenera kuchotsedwa, ndi kutsanulira chitsamba chomwecho ndi chisakanizo cha fungicide. Whitefly, masamba amayamba kutsetsereka mu chubu ndikukhala ndi mawanga akuda. Kutulutsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumatuluka mumlengalenga. Ndi zizindikiro zotere, mtengo umasunthira kumalo ozizira, masamba amatsukidwa kapena kuchotsedwa. Kenaka duwa limatulutsidwa ndi mankhwala. "Mospilan", "Oberon", "Admiral".
Begonia Mason amatanthauza kudzichepetsa m'nyumba zowonjezera. Masewera okongola okongoletsera. Sichimalola kuwala kwa dzuwa komanso kuyamwa kwakukulu. Amafalikira ndi masamba ndi tubers.
Chithunzi
Pambuyo pake mudzawona chithunzi cha chisamaliro cha kunyumba kwa Mason's Begonia:
