Pali okhala chilimwe omwe alibe nthawi yochita nawo dimba, koma akufuna kulima ndiwo zamasamba zofunika kwambiri. Kwa iwo pali mitundu yomwe imafunika chidwi chochepa. Pakati pa tomato, imodzi mw mitundu yocheperako ndi Yablonka waku Russia, akuphukira koyambirira komanso mochuluka. Zipatso zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwatsopano ndipo ndizabwino kumalongeza.
Kufotokozera zamitundu yamtundu Yablonka Russia
Tomato Yablonka waku Russia ndi nthumwi ya mitundu yomwe sizimatulutsa zokolola kapena zipatso zazikulu kwambiri zopanda mtundu. Awa ndi mitundu yodalirika kwambiri, yobzala yomwe, mutha kupeza tomato wabwino popanda mavuto ndipo yotsimikizika, kupitanso apo, koyambirira ndikuwoneka bwino kwambiri.
Chiyambi, dera lomwe likukula
Yablonka wa phwetekere ku Russia adawelera ndi obereketsa kampani Gardens of Russia kumapeto kwa milenia yapitayo. Amapangidwira kuti pakhale pokhapokha, koma ngati kuli kotheka, akhonza kukhala okulirapo mu greenhouse. Pali chikhulupiriro chodziwika kuti iyi si mitundu yodziyimira payokha, koma yochokera ku mtundu wina wakale wa phwetekere wa Tamina, wodziwika kwa zaka zoposa makumi atatu. Komabe, akatswiri amatsutsa izi.
Zosiyanasiyana zidalembetsedwa ku State Register ya Russian Federation mu 2000 ndipo zimadziwika kuti ndizoyenera kulimidwa m'malo onse achizungu. Zachidziwikire, izi sizitanthauza kuti zingabzalidwe, mwachitsanzo, m'nthaka yosatetezedwa ku North North: izi sizingatheke ndikutanthauzira. Koma komwe, makamaka, tomato amakula, Yablonka waku Russia amamva bwino.
Malinga ndi chikalata chaboma, zosiyanasiyana zimavomerezedwa kuti zibzalidwe pamafamu ang'onoang'ono: m'makomo a chilimwe ndi minda yazothandizira, ndi alimi. Pazopanga mafakitale, Yablonka waku Russia pazifukwa zina sizikulimbikitsidwa. Kuphatikiza pa dziko lathu, tomato awa amalima bwino m'maiko oyandikana: Belarus, Ukraine, Moldova.
Ndikufuna kunena mawu ochepa kuteteza anthu okhala chilimwe: phwetekere Yablonka waku Russia ali ndi dzina lonyansa "osiyanasiyana kwa aulesi." Inde, sitili aulesi, aulesi samayamba kubzala chilichonse m'mundamo. Zowonadi, nthawi zambiri, munthu wokhala chilimwe amafika mpaka kumapeto kwa sabata, ndipo pali zinthu zambiri zofunika kuchita! Nditha kukonza dzina lanyanjali ndikutcha Yablonka waku Russia "kalasi ya otanganidwa."
Makhalidwe azosiyanasiyana
Malinga ndi State Record of the Russian Federation, phwetekere iyi ndikulimbikitsidwa kudya zipatso zatsopano. Ndizabwino kuti chikalatacho sichingathe kuyitanitsa! Kupatula apo, Apple ya Russia imabala zipatso mu phwetekere zazitali, zomwe ndizabwino kwambiri kumalongeza ndipo mu mtsuko wamtundu wina uliwonse magalasi amawoneka osangalala kwambiri. Ndipo popeza munthu wathu amadziwa maphikidwe ambiri, adawonetsera kale kuti mitunduyi ndi yoyenera kukolola: pickles, pickling, etc.
Zomera za phwetekerezi ndizofanana, mitundu yake ndi ya mndandanda wazidziwitso, chitsamba sichitha kukula mosalamulirika, kutalika kwakenthu kumakhala pafupifupi masentimita 80-100. Kuphuka kwa tchire ndi masamba ake kuli pamlingo wamba, ndipo masamba ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi mbatata. Inflorescence yoyamba ndi masamba masamba 7-9.
Nthawi zina, chitsamba cha Yablonka waku Russia chimafanana ndi kamtengo
Zipatsozi zimakhala pafupifupi zokutira, zosalala, zopanda seams, zazing'onoting'ono: zazikazi zazikulu ndi 70-80 g Nthawi imodzi, pafupifupi tomato onse pachitsamba ali ofanana kukula ndikucha pafupifupi nthawi imodzi, mitunduyo singadzitame chifukwa chokhala ndi zipatso zazitali kwambiri. Mkati mwa chipatsocho muli zisa ziwiri zokha zokhala ndi njere zambiri. Burashi iliyonse imatha kukhalabe ndi tomato eyiti. Zipatso zakupaka zimapakidwa utoto wofiirira wowala bwino ndipo zimakoma bwino: osapsa pang'ono ali acidic pang'ono, mumkhalidwe wamphesa wonse kukoma kumadziwika kuti ndi kokoma.
Zotuta zonse za mitundu yoyambirira yakucha, yotchedwa Yablonka waku Russia, ndi yayitali ndipo imakwana 5,5 kg / m2, ndipo ndi chisamaliro chabwino, zipatso zingapo ngati izi zimatha kupatsa chitsamba chimodzi. Zipatso zoyambirira zakonzeka kukolola m'masiku 95-100 mutamera kumera, kenako kukolola zochuluka kumachitika mwachangu, mpaka kumapeto kwa nyengo mitunduyo imapitiliza kubereka zipatso mumphindi zochepa. Amasungidwa mwatsopano kwa nthawi yayitali komanso kulekerera bwino mayendedwe ataliatali.
Zosiyanasiyana zimalekerera bwino nyengo za nyengo: imakhala ndi chilala chachikulu komanso kulekerera kuzizira, tchire silimadwala. Ndi nyengo yayitali, kuwonongeka kwa zipatso sikuwoneka.
Maonekedwe a Tomato
Kodi nchifukwa chiyani Yablonka waku Russia adatchedwa? Mwinanso makamaka pakuwoneka bwino kwa zipatsozo: ndizazunguliro, zazing'ono, zokulirapo. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti palibe kusiyana kwakukulu pakukula kwa zipatso: zonse ndi zofanana.
Zipatso za tomato Yablonka waku Russia ndizofanana kwambiri
Popeza makumi angapo a tomato amatha kukhala pachitsamba nthawi yomweyo, chitsamba chimawoneka chokongola kwambiri komanso chokongola.
Zipatso zambiri zimamera pachitsamba nthawi yomweyo.
Zabwino ndi zoyipa, kusiyana kwa mitundu ina
Kuwerenga ndemanga zambiri zamitundu mitundu ya Yablonka waku Russia, sindikutha kupeza zophophonya chilichonse. Zachidziwikire, izi sizichitika, ndipo ngati mungapeze cholakwika ndi zambiri, mutha kuwapezanso. Komabe, kukoma kwa tomato watsopano kumangoyesedwa ngati kwabwino, koma osati kwabwino. Komabe, pakati pa mitundu yakucha, pali ochepa omwe amatha kudzitamandira kukoma kwabwino kwambiri: mwatsoka, izi sizikugwiranso ntchito kwa tomato wokha.
Moona mtima, nditha kuzitcha kutibackback kuti mitunduyo imapatsa zochuluka nthawi yomweyo, kenako zokolola zimatsika kwambiri. Koma ambiri sangavomereze, kutcha kuti ichi ndi ukoma ndipo mwina atero. Zowona zokolola za chaka chonse, ndizosavuta kupeza mitundu ina, makamaka pakati pa yomwe simupezeka.
Mtengo wa apulo waku Russia nthawi zambiri umayerekezeredwa ndi mitundu yakale, yodziwika yoyera ya White. Zowonadi, mawonekedwe a zipatso ndi ofanana kwambiri. Komabe, zipatsozo pakudzazidwa ndi White zimakulitsidwa, koma kukana matenda ku Yablonka ndikwapamwamba kwambiri. Mwa zina mwazosakayikitsa za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi monga:
- chisamaliro chapadera cha chisamaliro;
- zabwino kwambiri, kwa giredi yoyamba, zokolola;
- ngakhale kupezeka zipatso kukula, mawonekedwe owoneka bwino;
- kuteteza ndi kusungitsa mbewu;
- konsekonse kugwiritsa ntchito tomato;
- kukana matenda ndi nyengo zoyipa;
- kusowa kwa kusowa kwamphamvu chinyezi.
Imakhala ndi kubzala ndi kukula phwetekere Yablonka Russia
Tomato Yablonka waku Russia ndiwosadzinyadira, chifukwa chake, chofunikira kwambiri paukadaulo wake waulimi ndikuti chisamaliro chake ndizochepa. Zachidziwikire, popanda chisamaliro, pazokha, sangakulitse kapena kukolola zochepa, koma zosiyanasiyana sizifunikira chisamaliro cha tsiku ndi tsiku, ndipo wolima mundawo akhoza kukhala ndi chidziwitso poyambira koyamba. Monga tomato onse, mitunduyi imabzala makamaka mmera, koma kum'mwera ndizotheka kufesa mbewuzo m'munda nthawi yadzuwa yotentha: mbewu yachedwa, koma imakhala ndi nthawi yakucha bwino.
Tikufika
Popeza zipatso ku Yablonka Russia zidzayamba miyezi pafupifupi 3.5 mutabzala, chifukwa kukolola kumapeto kwa chilimwe, mbewu ziyenera kufesedwa kuyambira koyambirira kwa Meyi, koma zabwino zonse zakucha koyambirira zidzatayika. Inde, ndipo simungafesere mbewu panjira zapakatikati koyambirira kwa Meyi. Kummwera, mwayi uwu ulipo ndipo umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochita.
Chifukwa chake, zigawo zakumwera kwambiri ndi madera, nyengo, ikakulolani kufesa mbewu za phwetekere mwachindunji m'mundamo (ngakhale kwa kanthawi komanso pansi pa filimuyo), zitha kuchitika kale mkati mwa Epulo, ndipo kumapeto kwa mwezi - kwenikweni. Chifukwa chake, alipo ochepa omwe amachita nawo mphukira, pokhapokha, atafuna kusangalala ndi tomato m'chaka. Mbewu zitha kufesedwa zonse pabedi lam'mimba, ndipo mpaka malo okhazikika, mutakonza mabowo pafupifupi 50 masentimita kuchokera kwina ndikufesa mbewu kufikira akuya masentimita atatu.
Komabe, m'madera ambiri, tomato aliyense amabzala mbande, ndipo Yablonka wa Russia ndiwosinthanso. Kudera nkhawa mbande kumayambira mu Marichi: mkatikati mwa njira, nthawi yabwino yofesa mbewu m'mabokosi agwera pa 20 mwezi uno. M'mbuyomu, zidali zongokulitsa tomato pobzala, koma palibe chifukwa chodzala Yablunka mu wowonjezera kutentha: chimakula bwino m'nthaka yosatetezedwa, ndipo ndizopindulitsa kwambiri kukhala ndi wowonjezera kutentha wokhala ndi mitundu yayitali. Kwa Siberia ndi Urals, masiku oyamba a Epulo ndi oyenera kubzala mbewu za mbande.
Pokonza mbande, gawo lililonse ndilofunikira, koma si onse omwe alimi amawachita bwino, ndipo m'malo mwa izi mungapange ena chikhululukiro. Chifukwa chake, mwachitsanzo, pakukonzekera nthanga, musanyalanyaze kusakhazikika kwawo (kusamba kwa theka la ola limodzi mu njira yamdima ya potaziyamu), makamaka ngati mbewuzo zachotsedwa kukolola kwawo, osagulidwa m'sitolo yodalirika. Koma popanda kuumitsa mbewu, mutha kutero. Ndipo kumera sikuyenera nthawi.
Pokonzekera dothi, ngati silinagulidwe mgolosale, ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe mpweya wake ndi chinyontho chokwanira, ndi chithandizo cha peat ndi humus pamenepa. Mukazisakaniza, komanso malo a sod mu mulingo wofanana, zimakhala zolondola. Koma kuthira mankhwala osakaniza (kuthira ndi yankho lochepa la potaziyamu) kungakhale kothandiza.
Iwo omwe amabzala mbewu zochepa zokha amatha kubzala mbewu m'miphika za peat nthawi imodzi. Koma popeza apulo waku Russia nthawi zambiri amakulira kumalongeza, samangokhala kokha tchire tambiri. Chifukwa chake, njere zimafesedwa, monga lamulo, m'bokosi laling'ono ndikutola pambuyo pake mu bokosi lalikulu (kapena makapu amodzi). Kutalika kwa bokosilo kuyenera kukhala osachepera 5 cm, mbewu zofesedwamo mpaka akuya 1.5-2 cm motalikirana pafupifupi 3 cm kuchokera wina ndi mnzake.
Mpaka mbande zitawonekera, mbewu zimasungidwa kutentha, kenako kusamutsa bokosilo kuti liwunike bwino: osati kupitirira 18 zaC, komwe amakhala masiku asanu, kutentha pambuyo pake kumakwezekanso kutentha. Pazaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi, mbande imagwera pansi, kumadina pang'ono muzu. Ngati ali m'bokosi lalikulu - amakhala pansi pamtunda wa 6-8 masentimita kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake, ngati ali ndi makapu osiyana - okhala ndi 250 ml.
Zosamalira zonse za mbande zimakhala ndi kuthirira pang'ono ndikuwumitsa sabata asanadzalidwe mu nthaka. Mutha kuchita popanda kuvala. Pokhapokha ngati mbewu itayima, ndipo masamba akuwala, ndikofunikira kudyetsa mbewuzo ndi feteleza wophatikiza (monga malangizo ake). Mbande zomwe zakonzekera kubzala ku Yablonka Russia sizikhala zapamwamba kwambiri: 20-25 cm ndikokwanira. Ngati pali burashi yokhala ndi masamba - zabwino.
Yablonka Russia nthawi zambiri samabzala mbande ndipo imakhala yolemera kwambiri
Kubzala mbande m'munda ndizotheka ndi nyengo yotentha. Ndipo, ngakhale izi zosiyanasiyana sizigonjetsedwa ndi kuzizira, kumene, mbande zitha kufa chifukwa cha chisanu, chifukwa chake ngati nthawi yakwanira kubzala, nyengo ikakhala yosakhazikika, ndibwino kuperekera kwachidule.
Mtengo wa apulo waku Russia udzafalikira panthaka iliyonse komanso malo aliwonse, koma ndibwino kuti malowa ndi dzuwa komanso otsekedwa ndi mphepo yozizira.
Mlingo woyenera wa feteleza wokumbira yophukira ndi ndowa ya manyowa owola, lita imodzi ya phulusa ndi 40 g ya superphosphate pa 1 mita2.
Phwetekereyi imabzalidwa mwamphamvu: pamtunda wa 50-60 masentimita pakati pa mbewu. Njira yofikira siisiyana ndi zomwe zimavomerezedwa kale:
- Amapanga timabowo ting'onoting'ono m'malo osungidwa ndi scoop, feteleza waung'ono amawonjezera dzenje lililonse. Mwachitsanzo, theka lagalasi la phulusa la nkhuni kapena supuni ya nitroammofoski. Feteleza wosakanizika ndi dothi, ndiye kuti chitsimecho chimathiriridwa bwino.
Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofunikira kudzaza zitsime ndi matope, ndikubzala mbande m'matope
- Chotsani mbuto mosamala m'bokosi kapena makapu, kuyesera kuti musaphwanye nthaka, ndi kuwoka m'mabowo, ndikuukulitsa masamba a cotyledon.
Pakakhala kuti siziwononga pang'onopang'ono dothi, mwachangu mbewuzo zimaphuka
- Thirani mbande zodzala ndi madzi pamtunda wosachepera 25 zaC ndi pang'ono mulch dothi lozungulira chomera chilichonse.
Mukathirira, yesetsani kuti musadzaze masamba, koma dothi liyenera kudzazidwa ndi madzi moyenera
Ndikwabwino ngati mbande zibzalidwe m'mitambo nthawi yayitali kapena, mozama, kumadzulo.
Kusamalira phwetekere Yablonka waku Russia
Kusamalira phwetekere zamtunduwu ndikosavuta kwambiri. Muli kuthirira, kumasula nthaka, kuwononga maudzu ndi kavalidwe kakang'ono kapamwamba. Kupanga kwakuthwa kwa tchire sikofunikira: si aliyense amene akuchita nawo kubzala, ngakhale sangathe kumangiriza, ngakhale, pakukolola zochuluka ndibwino kuthandiza zitsamba kuti zikagwe pansi mwakulemera kwa chipatso.
Nthawi zambiri, kuthirira mtengo wa Apple sikofunikira: izi zimachitika pokhapokha ngati mvula siitha. Ndikwabwino kukonzekera kuthirira madzulo, madzi akatenthetsedwa ndi dzuwa; kuthirira ndi wapampopi madzi kuchokera payipi ndi osafunika. Kuti dothi lisaumbike, mutatha kuthirira ndikofunikira kuti mumasule dothi, ngati tchire silinakulire kwambiri. Tomato akayamba kusanza, kuthirira madzi pokhapokha ngati kumachitika chilala chochuluka, kenako pang'ono.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudyetsa tomato: popanda izi, zokolola zimachepetsedwa kwambiri. Koma "kwa otanganidwa" zidzakhala zokwanira kuwaza kuzungulira tchire ndi phulusa la nkhuni kamodzi pakatha milungu iwiri, mwina kuchokera pazotsatira zapa barbecue. Koma ngati nthawi ilipo, ndi bwino kuthirira tomato aliyense pakadutsa masabata atatu ndi atatu ndikuthiriridwa ndi mullein kapena, pakalibe, ndi yankho lofooka la feteleza wa mchere. Zomera zimayankha bwino namsongole.
Zosiyanasiyana sizifunikira mapangidwe a tchire, koma ngati ilipo nthawi ndi kulakalaka, ndikofunikira thandizo pazomera. Zachidziwikire, kumangiriza zikhomo ndizofunikira: Kupatula apo, zopitilira 50 zimatha kupanga pachitsamba chilichonse, ndipo kuzitola pansi sizokongoletsa komanso zosavuta. Poyamba, mutha kuchita zoponderezedwa, kusiya masamba awiri mpaka atatu. Pambuyo pake, kumapeto pang'ono, kumatha kunyalanyazidwa.
Kanema: pa mapangidwe a tchire la masamba otsika
Kuphatikiza pa choipitsitsa, izi zimasiyana pafupifupi pomwe sizimayendera matenda ena. Inde, ndipo mochedwa choipitsa - mlendo wopanda ulemu. Chifukwa chake, kuphulika kwa prophylactic ndi kulowetsedwa kwa anyezi peel nthawi zambiri kumakhala kokwanira, kupatula nyengo yozizira kwambiri komanso yonyowa. Ngati zilonda zikupezekabe, amayesa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zopandavulaza ngati Fitosporin kapena Ridomil.
Kututa ngati kuli koyipa ndikwabwino pang'ono pasadakhale: phwetekere yofiirira imakhazikika bwino mchipinda. Ndikwabwino kutolera yosakhwima kuposa kutchera chitsamba. Izi zili choncho makamaka pa zipatso zomalizira, kucha kumene kumachitika kumapeto kwa chilimwe komanso koyambirira kwa Seputembala.
Kanema: zipatso mutatha kucha m'chipindacho
Ndemanga
Ndipo Yablonka waku Russia adatifikira. Panyengo yathu ... tomato ambiri atakhala kale m'masaladi, akungoyamba kusankha mtundu wa zipatso, poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina yobzalidwa nthawi yomweyo. Inde, pali zipatso zambiri ndipo ndizofanana. Tchire silidwala. Takonzeka kuyiyika dzuwa kulowa. Monga zipatso ndi mawonekedwe ake ndi yunifolomu ija.
Olga Petrovna//www.tomat-pomidor.com/newforum/index.php?topic=2742.0
Anabzala mtengo wa Apple ku Russia. Tayiyo ndiyabwino nyengo iliyonse, chitsamba sichikhala ndi masamba kwambiri. Muyenera kukhala ndi ana opeza mosalekeza, koma mutha kuyambitsa ngakhale mitengo ikuluikulu itatu. Carpal, koma tomato si yayikulu. Chimakoma wamba.Ndimamva chisoni chifukwa cha malo omwe amabisamo nyanjayi pansi pa phwetekere, ndipo imamera bwino mu mpweya wotulutsa. Ndidabzala kwa zaka zitatu motsatizana, koma ndidaganiza kuti sindidzabzala kachiwiri, mitundu yambiri ndiyabwino kuposa Yablonki waku Russia.
"Verina 4"//sitepokupok.ru/forum?page=165&thread=3749
Ndinkakonda mitundu iyi ya phwetekere chifukwa cha kukoma kwake. Ngakhale zokolola sizinali zochuluka. Zosiyanasiyana ndizobowola pang'ono, zimakonda kuthirira. Zipatso zimatha kugwa chifukwa chosowa chinyezi. Pafupifupi kilogalamu imodzi inatuluka kuthengo.
Irene//otzovik.com/review_5970229.html
Ndinkakonda apulo waku Russia amene adabadwa ndi ine mu 2014, zipatso zimakhala zosalala, khungu limakhala losalala, kukoma kwake ndikotsekemera komanso kununkhira kwa phwetekere, kukula kwapakatikati, koyenera kukolola, zipatso zanga m'mitsuko idasweka, mwina chifukwa ndimagwiritsa ntchito Zipatso zakupsa kwambiri, chaka chamawa ndiyesanso mosiyanasiyana, ndinawerenganso kuti muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mano kuti mugwire malo mchira, ndiyesera, Komabe ndizokoma komanso zabwino.
"feli_cita29"//feli-cita29.livejournal.com/9357.html
Tomato Yablonka wa ku Russia ndi chitsanzo cha tomato omwe amatha kubzala anthu osadziwa bwino kwambiri nthawi iliyonse m'chilichonse m'dziko lathu. Zipatso zake sizingaganizidwe kuti ndizabwino, koma ndizabwino kwa saladi komanso kutchera. Zomera zam'munda zoyamba kucha ndizabwino kwambiri, ndipo mtundu wa tomato umaposa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga.
