Rose - mwinamwake maluwa okha omwe sangathe kusiya aliyense wosasamala. Maluwa amenewa amachititsa chidwi ndi alimi a maluwa komanso obereketsa omwe amayesetsa kulima mitundu yatsopano. M'nkhaniyi tidzakambirana za mitundu yosiyanasiyana yotchuka - "The Fairy" ("Fairy", "Ze Fairy"). Mudzaphunzira momwe mungabzalidwe ndikusamalira, komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito zojambula.
Maonekedwe ndi zochitika
Choyamba, tikupempha kuti tidziŵe za duwa "The Fairy" pafupi. Posakhalitsa, tikuzindikira kuti zikhoza kuzindikiridwa ndi maluwa ochulukirapo - monga lamulo, zimapangitsa masamba ochulukirapo kuti mbali yonse yobiriwira imabisika pambuyo pawo, ndipo nthawi imodzimodziyo nthaka. N'zosangalatsa kuti pooneka ngati kunjenjemera komanso kutengeka, duwa, m'malo mwake, limadziwika ndi chipiriro ndipo limafuna kusamalidwa bwino.
Kawirikawiri, izi zimakulira m'njira ziwiri - chivundikiro ndi chitsamba. 
Mukudziwa? Zosiyanasiyana "Chikondwerero" ku America kasanu ndi kawiri adalembedwa ndi mutu wakuti "Best Polyantha Rose". Iye nthawi zonse ankalongosola choyamba mu gawoli kuyambira 1997 mpaka 2012. Lero liri pamwamba 10 yabwino kwambiri polyanthus (maluwa ambiri) maluwa padziko lapansi.
Kukwera kwa Chitsamba
Chitsamba chimadziwika ndi phokoso ndi nthambi. Wakukula chomeracho chimakhala, makamaka shrub imafalikira. Kutalika, kumakula mpaka masentimita 70, m'lifupi - mpaka 1.2 mamita. Mphukira za "Fairy" ndi zamphamvu, zamphamvu, zozama. Chifukwa cha ichi, duwa lingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuchotsa mawonekedwe oyenera. Chiwerengero cha kukula kwa mphukira ndichiwerengero. Chifukwa chakuti mbewuyo imalolera kudulira mwangwiro, kutalika kwake ndi m'lifupi zimayang'aniridwa bwino ndi kuziletsa, kupanga mawonekedwe okongola kuchokera ku chitsamba.
Mitengo
Mphukira za "Fae" ndi rosette, chifukwa cha izi zimawoneka zopepuka, mpweya. Mkati mwake, iliyonse imatha kufika 3-5 masentimita. Ndalama zimasonkhanitsidwa mu burashi ngati mawonekedwe. Burashi imodzi imatha kukhala ndi masamba 10 mpaka 20. Zinyama za izi zinanyamuka zowomba zonyezimira pinki. Muphuphu limodzi, muli pafupifupi 40. Ndili ndi zaka komanso pansi pa kuwala kwa dzuwa, maluwawo amawoneka ngati pinki, ndipo nthawi zina amawoneka oyera. 
Maluwa
Zosiyanasiyana zochititsa chidwi ndi mfundo yakuti imamera patapita nthawi kuposa ena, yomwe ingakhale mphindi yopambana pokonza zojambula. Maluwa oyambirira akuwoneka mu Julayi, ndipo omalizira amatha mu October. Nthawi yonseyi chomera chimamasula mosalekeza, popanda kupuma, ndipo kwambiri - aliyense mphukira amapereka 25 inflorescences. Olemba olembawo analembedwanso ndi masamba 40 panthawi yomweyo.
Onani mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa: Crocus Rose, Westerland, Leonardo da Vinci, Benjamin Britten, Chippendale, Rosarium Euthersen, Aqua, Black Magic, Black Baccara, "Bonica", "Gloria Tsiku", "Cordes", "Jubilee Prince de Monaco" ndi "Kerio".
Aroma
Ngakhale kukongola ndi kukongola kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, izo ziri ndi drawback imodzi - kusowa kwa fungo. Fungo losasangalatsa lingagwidwe kokha pafupi ndi masamba.
Zima zowirira ndi kukaniza matenda
Mbali ya khalidwe la zosiyanasiyana "The Fairy" - mkulu chisanu hardiness. Ikhoza kukhala wamkulu pakatikati. Malo osokoneza mafano - 5b. 
Rose ali ndi chitetezo champhamvu. Komabe, pochoka mumthunzi, matenda ake amatha kuchepa pang'ono. Zosiyanasiyana ali ndi digiri yapamwamba yotsutsa powdery mildew. Zingakhudzidwe ndi malo akuda, koma zovuta kwambiri.
Mukudziwa? Zinyama zambiri "The Fairy" zinaperekedwa kwa Rose Court ndi wophunzira wa wotchuka British munda Joseph Pemberton Ann Bentol mu 1932. Maluwa atsopanowa adagwidwa ndi kudutsa mitundu iwiri - "Paul Crampel" ndi "Lady Gay".
Gwiritsani ntchito kupanga mapangidwe
Rosa "Fairy" imadziwika kuti imodzi mwa maluwa okongola kwambiri pa ulimi wamakonzedwe apadera ndi malo a anthu. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kulikonse. Mmerawo ukhoza kukula, osakhala ndi kudulira, ngati shrub, chivundikiro cha pansi kapena zowonongeka. Ngati mwiniwake amasankha kudulira nthawi zonse, ndiye kuti duwa lidzakhala lokongola kwambiri. Pamene kupanga chitsamba cha thunthu kumawoneka bwino ngati kuyang'ana kulira. 
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kubzala ngati khola laling'ono. Mukayikidwa pamalo otsogolera adzakhala malo okongola kwambiri. Mwinanso zingakhale zogwiritsidwa ntchito mumtunda.
Yabwino oyandikana nawo pinki shrub adzakhala stunted baka, perennials, akuwombera mbewu. Maluwa a pinki ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi violet, mabelu, lavender, white lobularia, zakumwa zokongoletsera, mitundu ina ya maluwa.
Ndikofunikira! Pewani nyimbo ndi maluwa achikasu kapena alanje. Pa zolemba zawo za "Fae" zikuwoneka zosasangalatsa komanso zosasangalatsa.
Mavuto akukula
Kusankha malo a rosebush, muyenera kudziwa kuti "Fairy" imakula bwino m'madera owala komanso ochepa. Kubzala mumthunzi kumabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa zomera zokongoletsera (kukoka mphukira, kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha maluwa) ndi kufooketsa chitetezo cha mthupi. Popeza maluwa amatha kumira dzuwa ndipo samakhala okongola, ndibwino kusankha malo omwe dzuwa silinagwe masana. M'pofunikanso kupewa malo otentha, kumbali ya kumwera. Popeza kuti maluwa a duwa ndi okoma mtima, gawo limene limakula liyenera kukhala lopangidwa kuchokera ku zojambulazo.
Duwa la zosiyanasiyanali limakonda kumasuka, nthaka yochepa, m'malo mwachonde. Komabe, wamaluwa amazindikira kuti akhoza kukula pamtunda wosasunthika, ngakhale panthawi yomweyi, ndithudi, idzabala masamba ochepa. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yothira ndi yotenthetsedwa - duwa silingakhoze kuima madzi osasunthika. Kuchuluka kwa acidity ya nthaka ndi 5.6-7.3 pH.
Kuti mudziwe kuti ndi dothi liti limene lidzapindula kwambiri, werengani momwe mungadziwire okha kukhala acidity m'nthaka.
Kutsimikiza kwa nthaka acidity ndi zipangizo zapadera
Momwe mungabzalitsire rosi pa chiwembu
Maluwawo amatha kubzalidwa mumtunda, nthaka ikamatha - pafupifupi kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May, komanso kumapeto kwa mwezi wa October. Kudyetsa kwadzuwa sikuyenera kuchepetsedwa, chifukwa chomera sichidzakhala ndi nthawi yokonzerana ndi nyengo yozizira ndipo imatha kufa kapena kuvutika kwambiri ndi chisanu.
Ndikofunikira! Kugula kunamera mbande, zokonda zimaperekedwa kwa omwe ali ndi mizu yotseguka. Mizu iyenera kuyang'ana yathanzi, yamphamvu, nthambi. Muyenera kusankha sapling, yopangidwa ndi mphamvu imodzi yopulumuka ndi zing'onozing'ono. Masamba obiriwira kapena obiriwira pa nthambi sayenera kukhala.
Mukamabzala, yang'anirani mtunda kuchokera ku zomera zina za mamita 0.5 m. 5-6 madzu ofananawo akhoza kukhala pa 1 mita imodzi imodzi. 
Gombe lolowera liyenera kukonzedweratu pasanakhale powonjezera feteleza feteleza ndikuyika madzi. Kuzama kwa dzenje kuyenera kukhala masentimita 50. Mchenga wa miyala kapena miyala yophwanyika imaikidwa pansi pake, yomwe imachotsa chinyezi. Kusakaniza kokonzedwa kumakonzedwa kuchokera ku zigawo zotsatirazi:
- manyowa - magawo 3;
- nthaka ya munda - magawo awiri;
- mchenga - magawo awiri;
- peat - gawo limodzi.
Kuonjezera nthaka ndikudyetsanso zomera, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza: udzu, zitowe za nkhunda, Florex granulated ntchentche nkhuku, ufa wa fupa, chakudya cha nsomba, whey, pepala ya mbatata, kompositi, chimanga cha eggse, nthore ya nthochi ndi fumbi la fodya.
Pasanayambe kubzala, mizu ya mbeu imayikidwa m'madzi kwa maola 4-6. (Ngati mmera umagulidwa mu chidebe, ndiye kuti mphika wonse umayikidwa m'madzi). Mizu iyenera kuyang'aniridwa bwino kuti iwonongeke. Nthambi zofooka zimafunika kudula. Kwa kubzala ndikofunikira kusiya mizu yokha, yamphamvu. Choncho chomeracho chidzakula mofulumira ndikuyamba kukula. Kuwombera kumafunikira kudula, kusiya 10-15 masentimita. 
Pambuyo pochita njira zonsezi, mmera umayikidwa mu dzenje lokonzekera bwino, mwapang'onopang'ono mizu ndi kuwaza nthaka yosakaniza. Muzu wa mizu panthawi yomweyo uyenera kukhala 3-4 masentimita pansi pa nthaka. Nthaka imakhala yochepa kwambiri ndipo imathirira mochuluka.
Rose Bush Care Care
Kuti chomera chikhale chofulumira mutabzala, chiyenera kuthiriridwa nthawi zonse kwa masabata 2-3. M'tsogolomu, kuthirira kungatheke pokhapokha pa nthawi youma - kamodzi pa sabata. Komanso, sikoyenera kunyalanyaza chinyezi, popeza oimira za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya fairy samalekerera chilala chokhalitsa, chomwe chimachepetsetsa chiwerengero cha masamba pa nthawi ya maluwa.
Dzizindikiritseni ndi ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito kuthirira mowa, komanso phunzirani momwe mungakhalire dongosolo la ulimi wothirira ku dacha.
Ngati kutumphuka kumawoneka pamwamba pokhapokha mutatha kuthira, iyenera kuphedwa. 
Mbuzi yoyamba idzafunika m'chaka, pomwe pogona padzakhala chisanu. Rose amadyetsedwa ndi mchere wapadera wambiri ndi organic organic. Chovala chachiwiri chimapangidwa mu gawo la mpangidwe wa mphukira. Panthawiyi, onjezerani phosphorous-potaziyamu zowonjezeretsa kapena feteleza kachiwiri, makamaka zopangidwa kuti zikhale zouluka.
Kudula mitengo yovomerezeka kumachitika masika, kuchotsa nthambi zowonongeka ndi matenda. Ngati akufunika, amachitiranso tsitsi lopangira nthawi yomweyo.
Kupalira ndi kusamalira rosa "The Fairy" imaphatikizanso weeding kuchotsa namsongole m'nkhalango pristvol zone ndi kukonzekera yozizira. Ngati simungathe kubzala udzu, mukhoza kutseka pansi pamtengo - izi zidzasunga chinyezi ndikuletsa namsongole kuti asakule.
Ngati mukufuna kuteteza chomeracho ku zovuta zachilengedwe, funsani zomwe mulch amabweretsa.
Duwa lopangidwa pakati pa msewu lidzaundana m'nyengo yozizira. Choncho, ndikofunika kumudziwa. Poyamba, akuwombera mu kugwa akudulidwa ndichitatu. Kenaka maziko a chitsamba amawaza bwino ndi nthaka kapena kompositi. Nthambi zimaphimbidwa ndi masamba a spruce, udzu, atakulungidwa ndi sacking, lutrasil, spanbond kapena zipangizo zina. Mukhozanso kumanga chithunzi ndi filimu yotambasula. Pobisala ndi polyethylene pakubwera kwa April, chitsambachi chiyenera kuphunzitsidwa nthawi zonse pofuna kupewa chitukuko ndi chitukuko cha matenda.
Tinaona kale kuti duwa ili ndi ma chitetezo abwino a chitetezo cha m'thupi, komabe sizingatheke kuti pakhale chitetezo ndi mankhwala omwe amatuluka ku matenda ndi tizirombo. Choncho, kumayambiriro kwa masika, isanayambe maluwawo, ndibwino kuti tizitha kutsuka tchire ndi njira ya 3% ya ferrous sulphate, 1% yothetsera mchere sulphate, kapena 3% ya Bordeaux madzi. Izi zidzateteza ku malo wakuda. Kukonzanso kukonzedwa musanafike maluwa. 
Kuchokera ku tizirombo kumayambiriro kwa masika, kutupa kwa impso, sprayed ndi tizirombo: "Karbofos", "Aktellikom", "Akarinom", "Aktaroy", ndi zina zotero.
Pomalizira, tikuwona kuti duwa "The Fairy" lerolino silingakhale yofanana mu nthawi ya maluwa ndi kudzichepetsa mu chisamaliro. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama m'madera osiyanasiyana m'munda wamaluwa komanso m'munda wamaluwa. Waukulu ubwino wa maluwa ndi chogwirana chitsamba, zobiriwira yaitali maluwa, mkulu yozizira hardiness, yaitali kukongoletsa kukongoletsa.
